АНГЛИЙСКИЕ БУКВЫ И ЗВУКИ
Задание 1. Назови английские буквы и напиши их парами:
A, F, d, B, e, C, f, g, a, b, с, D, E, G.
Задание 2. Напиши пропущенные буквы:
H__, I__, J__, K __, L___, M___, N__, O__, P__
Задание 3. Найди ошибку и напиши буквы правильно:
Aa, Bd, Cc, Db, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hn, Ij, Ji, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nh, Oo,
Pp.
Задание 4. Напиши пропущенные буквы:
__h, __q, __r, __s, __t, __u, __v, __w, __z, __y
Задание 5. Напиши буквы в алфавитном порядке. Какие
буквы пропущены?
Hh, Xx, Kk, Ss, Uu, Cc, Pp, Nn, Aa, Zz, Ee, Dd, Bb, Ff, Jj, Mm, Oo, Rr, Vv, Yy
Задание 6. Назови английские буквы:
W, q, l, Y, G, f, h, D, b, P, R, t, E, x, g, I, L, m, n, r,
i, d, j, V, J, y, Q
Задание 7. Соедини буквы и звуки:
Bb Cc Dd Hh Ll Ss Zz Rr Pp
Ff Kk
[b] [z] [s] [r] [k] [f] [d]
[h] [l] [p]
Задание 8. Назови буквы, которые стоят не на своём
месте:
Aa, Bb, Ss, Dd, Ff, Ee, Gg, Hh, Jj, Ii, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo,
Pp, Qq, Rr, Cc, Tt, Uu, Ww, Vv, Xx, Yy, Zz.
Задание 9. Напиши пропущенные буквы:
F___, ___g, ___ t, R ___, I ___, B ___, ___d, ___h, L ___,
___ m, N ___, J ___
Задание 10. Назови буквы и скажи, как они читаются в
словах:
Aa - Ii, Bb – Dd, Cc – Ss, Gg – Jj, Ee – Uu, Ff - Tt, Hh –
Nn, Pp – Rr, Vv - Ww
Задание 11. Обведи кружком гласные буквы:
1) a, r, g, k, u, c, s, q 2) d,
t, f, e, x, p, v, i
3) w, z, o, j, v, e, y,
h 4) r, p, I, f, a, n, b, r
Задание 12. Прочитай транскрипцию и напиши буквы:
1) [ei] ______ , [ai]
________ 6) [si:] _____, [ti:] _________
2) [əu] ______, [ es] ________
7) [vi:] _____, [wai] ________
3) [ju:] ______, [a:] _________
8) [kju:] ______, [ en] _______
4) [el] ______, [eit∫] ________
9) [ zed] ______, [pi:] _______
5) [i:] ______, [bi:]
________ 10) [di:] ______, [eks] ________
УЧИМСЯ ЧИТАТЬ ПО-АНГЛИЙСКИ
Чтение гласных букв в
открытом слоге
Задание 1. Прочитай рифмовку:
B – A – Bay B – E – B
B – I – Bitty – By B – O
– Bo
Bitty – By – Bo B – U – Bu
Bitty – By – Bo Bu -
Bu
Задание 2. Прочитай слова в абсолютно открытом слоге:
No, hi, we, so, he, my, spy, go, be,
by, me, sky, try, fry.
Задание 3.
Прочитай слова:
Aa name, take, cake,
hate, snake, rain, train, paint, day, may
Ee he, we, see, need, feed, sweet, green, tree,
tea, eat, read, Pete
Ii/ Yy I, hi, pie, tie, time, like,
fine, five, nine, kite, my, fry, spy, try
Oo no, so, go, home, coat, open,
stone, nose, close
Uu pupil, student, suit, tune.
После согласных l, r, j буква Uu читается [u:]:
blue, fruit, June.
Задание 4. Прочитай слова:
may, play, day, name, cake, take,
hate, pain, train, rain, eat, tea, see, tree, we, he, need, feed, green, sweet,
hi, fine, five, like, pie, tie, pupil, no, coat, home, by.
Задание 5. Прочитай слова и перепиши их в тетрадь:
Snake, nine, green, fine, note, tree, read, five.
Задание 6. Напиши
транскрипцию слов:
Go, name, like, five, he, hi, see,
my, nine, no, Mike.
Задание 7. Прочитай предложения:
Hi! My name is Ike. Hi, Ike. Hi! My name
is Jane. Hi, Jane.
Hi! My name is Jake. Hi, Jake. Hi! My name is
Pete. Hi, Pete.
Hi! My name is Sue. Hi, Sue. Hi! My name is
Flo. Hi,
Flo.
Hello, Flo! Hello, Joe! Hello, Sue!
Hello, Hube! Hello,
Rube! Hello, Ike!
Задание 8. Прочитай слова
dome rope dose joke
hole note hose tie die
lie bike ripe hike dike
tide fine wipe
mine mice like mite
pipe me be
he see fee she
mete gene feme tree tune
duke dune pule puke dupe
puce tule duty pupil
take hate made
bane fame tale hake make
lade fane tame hale
male sale grape mace gave
rage vane vale pace pave
mage wane wale race rave
wage wade lace poke bode
bone pose tope
Чтение гласных букв в
закрытом слоге
Задание 1. Прочитай слова:
Aa bad, bag, hat, cat, can, map, man, sand, flag,
sad, dad, fat, rat, jam, ant
Ee rest, text, egg, send, hen, left,
ten, pen, red, help, dress, leg, desk, bed
Ii it, is, bit, dig, slim, did, kid,
tip, sit, skip, pink, big, milk, swim, ink
Oo fox, stop, got, hot, dog, boss, box, not, frog,
job, on, cross, fog, lost
Uu must, trust, us, plus, bus, nut, but, run,
jump, fun, mum, cup, jug
Задание 2. Прочитай слова и
перепиши их в тетрадь:
Cat, dog, frog, fox, rat, hen,
rabbit, ant.
Задание 3. Прочитай слова и подчеркни гласные
в закрытом слоге:
Train, plan, plane, no, not, note,
Kate, cat,
Задание 4. Прочитай слова
set pep pun cut
ten net pup cup
sent pent punt sup
hen mum man tan men hum ham
pap twin hunt hap pant ton
cog pod get hot cot
got dug not hot dot
sad bis kit mix bed nib
bit mist bad bin miss
rib rag rob run bred brit
brat rod rut prep but brig
gram dress flat nest plot plum
Задание 5. Прочитай и переведи предложения:
1. A cat is big.
6. Rex is a dog.
2. I am fine. 7. My Daddy is fine.
3. My Mummy is nice.
8. A snake is blue.
4. A frog is green. 9.
A tree is green.
5. A flag is red.
10. A table is red.
Задание 6. Сравни чтение гласных букв в открытом
и закрытом слоге:
Открытый слог take, name, paint, train, may, play, day, plane, hate,
we, he, see, eat, read, need, feed, sweet, green, hi, pie, tie, time, fine,
nine, like, my, try, fry, no, so, go, home, open, coat, pupil, student, suit,
blue, fruit, June
Закрытый слог hat, lamp, cat, bad, bag, plan, apple, red, pen, desk,
well, nest, help, ten, vest, milk, drink, zip, window, pin, dog, hot, stop,
not, on, box, bus, must, trust, bus, cup, puppy
Задание 7. Прочитай слова:
take, can, paint, bad,
may, cat, name, plan, plane, hate, hat, play, apple
we, red, eat, pen, see,
desk, green, well, sweet, read, ten, tree, help
like, milk, pie, ill,
fine, big, nine, little, tie, simple, drink, five, six
go, dog, home, hot, coat,
no, not, open, student, must, pupil, bus, cup.
Задание 8. Прочитай имена:
Ann, Pat, Meg, Bess, Jill, Sam, Ken, Bill, Tom, John, Guss,
Bob, Jane, Kate, Dave, Dan, Eve, Pete, Ike, Mike, Joe, Hube, Ned, Sue, Jake,
Rube
Задание 9. Прочитай слова:
hate-hat, made-mad, glade-glad, meet-met, note-not, cube-cub,
hope-hop
wine-win, fine-fin, file-fill, fate-fat, mate-mat,
plane-plan, we-wet, weed-wed, tube-tub, reed-red, site-sit, ode-odd, pope-pop
Задание 10. Напиши транскрипцию слов:
Cat, jump, not, big, ten, hat, run, sing, red, six.
Задание 11. Прочитай словосочетания и перепиши их в
тетрадь:
A yellow table, a green tree, a red bed, a big window, a
white egg, a blue snake.
Задание 12. Прочитай слова и выпиши в тетрадь cначала числительные, а затем названия
животных:
Text, net, frog, ten, nine, cat, red, fine, five, set, fox,
six, snake, dog, seven, sun.
Задание 13. Обведи кружочком правильную транскрипцию выделенных
гласных:
1) plate, skate, name [æ] [ai] [ei]
2) bad, and, Africa [æ] [ai] [ei]
3) five, like, fine [i] [ai] [ei]
4) ten, bed, hen [e] [i:] [ei]
5) Pete, meet, sea [i:] [e] [ei]
6) bus, but, cup
[u] [ju:] [Λ]
Задание 12. Найди правильный звук к каждому слову:
1. Milk a) [æ]
2. Fly b) [Λ]
3. Nut c) [aı]
4. Tree d) [eı]
5. Flag e) [ı:]
6. Plate f) [ı]
Задание 13. Прочитай предложения:
Sam has got a fat rat and a bad cat.
Ten men have got ten pens and ten desks.
Ben has got a red pen. We have got a test. Ben helps me.
Tom has got a box and a fox.
He has got a bus, but he hasn’t got a gun.
I drink milk. I can swim, sing and swing.
Чтение
гласных букв в третьем типе слога
Задание 1. Прочитай слова
ar car, far, park, mark, garden, arm, bark
or for, fork, form, storm, sport, morning, horse
После буквы w: work, word, world
er her, herb, verb, person
ir girl, bird, fir, first, birthday, skirt
ur turn,
purse, curds, surname
Задание 2. Прочитай слова и перепиши их в тетрадь:
Сar, park, garden, sport, fork, form, work, her, verb, girl, bird, first,
turn.
Задание 3. Прочитай слова:
take, plane, paint, can, cat, bad, name, play, car, park,
garden, far, mark
see, green, eat, read, red, ten, pen, desk, well, her, herb,
verb, person, go, no, home, coat, hot, dog, stop, for, form, storm, sport,
fork, work, word
pupil, suit, student, blue, fruit, June, bus, nut, trust, turn,
purse, surname
Задание 4. Прочитай и перепиши в тетрадь предложения:
A garden gnome is nice. A park is big. My apple is green. I
like cakes.
Задание 5. Прочитай слова и напиши рядом с каждым
словом транскрипционный значок [ei], [a:]
или [æ]
Name sad tram arm
park star back
Cat bag snake star rabbit
bad game
Hat skate apple car man
table cake
Jam take farm dark party
smart stand
Can and brave date hand
stamp late
Задание 6. Прочитай предложения:
Mark has got a car. It is dark. His car is in the park. Margo
has got a farm and a garden. Perl has got a lot of herbs in her garden. Perl is
a smart girl. I like sport.
Чтение буквы с
I.
Буква с чаще всего обозначает звук [k]:
can, cat, cup, coast, cake, case,
car, cube, cub, uncle, carry, cabbage, cottage, cream, clean, club, cut, cute,
strict, coffee, disco, close
II.
Буквосочетание
ck всегда читается [k]:
back, black, socks, clock, luck, pack, packet, jacket
III.
Если после
буквы с следуют гласные e, i, y, то она
читается [s]:
face, place, ice, nice, mice, pencil, juice, cinema,
city, concert, December
Задание 1. Прочитайте слова
black, cat, clock, cup, car, pack, clean, sock, case,
jacket, cream, luck, club, disco, October, city, nice, face, mice, cinema, ice,
place, December, cycle
Задание 2. Прочитай предложения:
I like coffee. Lucy is in her place. Her place is nice. I
can clean the car. I like my cat. My cat is clean. He can run. She can climb. A
clown is nice.
Чтение буквосочетаний sh, ch
Задание 1. Прочитай слова
sh [ʃ] fish, dish, wish, fresh, shelf, she, sheet, shop, shut,
brush, sheep, ship
ch
[ʧ] chick, peach, cheap, chips, cheese, chess, bench, check, much, chimp
Задание 2. Прочитай слова и перепиши их в тетрадь:
Fish, she, shop, sheep, short, chick, chips, cheese.
Задание 3. Прочитай предложения и перепиши их в тетрадь:
I like fish. I like chips. A chick is yellow.
My sandwich is big. A sheep is white.
Задание 4. Прочитай слова и напиши рядом с каждым
словом транскрипционный знак [s], [ʃ] или [ʧ]
shall shed chop
chum chill chat send shop
shun chip sand sell spot shunt
shift smack hack chick pluck
check pack stack tick chuck
beck shack stash brick chum
neck lack back shelf
chips rich
Чтение гласных букв в четвёртом
типе слога
Задание 1. Прочитай слова
are care, share, hare, parents,
ere here, there, where
ire fire,
tire, tired
ore
more, bore, store, shore
ure pure, cure, sure
Задание 2. Прочитай слова и перепиши их в тетрадь:
Hare, here, where, fire, more, sure.
Задание 3. Прочитай слова:
care, hare, share, parents, here, there, where, fire, tire,
tired, more, bore, store, shore, pure, cure, sure, car, her, here, there, fir,
fire, storm, store, purse
Задание 4. Прочитай слова
[a:] arm, art, ark, bar, mar, part, dark, tarn, mark, barn,
nard
[eǝ] tare, hare, ware, fare, rare, pare, care, mare, bare,
air, fair, pair
[o:] or, for, tore, bore, more, pore, sore, wore, tort, lorn,
ford, torn, north
[ǝ:] firm, first, skirt, shirt, birth, pirn, wire, hire,
mire, dire, entire
[ǝ:] her, fern, tern, perm, term, perk, kern, serve, fur,
turn, curl, purse, durst, hurl
[iǝ] clear, dear, shear, peer, veer, beer, here, mere, beard,
fear, hear
[ei] main, tail, paid, mail, pay, say, day, mail, pain,
waist, rein, they
Задание 5. Прочитай предложения;
Please, speak to me. I don’t like cheap meat. He drinks tea
near the sea. She likes to sit on the beach. I look at clean see.
Модальный глагол can
Задание 1. Прочитай предложения
I can play football. I can run like a dog. I can help Sam and
Dan. I can paint well. I can see Tom. We can go home. He can ride a bike. She
can swim well.
Задание 2. Прочитай предложения
Can he see well? Can he go home?
Can Tom help you? Can I hope? Can you play football? Can you sing well? Can she
swim well? Can the cat jump?
Задание 3. Прочитай предложения:
I can’t read well. He can’t swim. She can’t sing well. We
can’t help you. I can’t jump. He can’t run well. She can’t play chess.
Задание 4. Прочитай предложения:
Can I see you? Yes, you can. Can Bob help
Ann? Yes, he can.
Can you read? No, I can’t. Can I help
you? No, you can’t.
Can she swim? Yes, she can. Can dogs fly? No,
they can’t.
Задание 5. Прочитай и переведи предложения:
Dogs can run, but they can’t climb. Birds can fly, but they
can’t swim. I can jump, but not very well. Fish can swim, but they can’t fly.
Tom can dance, but not very well. Horses can run and jump very well. Ann and
Bob can swim very well. She can swing, but not very well. He can play
football very well.
Задание 6. Прочитай текст и напиши о том, что ты умеешь делать
What I Can Do
Hi! My name is Slava. I am a big boy.
I am ten.
I can run and jump. I can swim and
play football but I can’t ski or play tennis. I can run, jump and play football
very well. But I can’t swim very well.
I like to run and play football very
much. But I don’t like to swim or jump. I run and play football with my
friends. We play football in the yard.
Задание 7. Прочитай слова и напиши рядом с каждым словом
транскрипционный знак [i:],
[e] или [ǝ:]
He pen we get
bee her herm
Bed girl hen she
me bird red
Turn meet text see
well best leg
Send egg meat tree
chess seven ten
Чтение буквосочетания –оо
Задание 1. Прочитай слова:
Kangaroo, look, book, bedroom, good, noon, football, food,
too, footprints.
Задание 2. Прочитай словосочетания и перепиши их в
тетрадь:
A good book, my nice bedroom, a big room, look at me, a big
kangaroo.
Задание 3. Прочитай предложения.
A kangaroo can jump. My book is good. My bedroom is big. My favourite food is pizza. His favourite food is chips. Her favourite food is chips too. Look at me! I can climb a tree.
Задание 4. Прочитай слова
been heed need
sheet deed keel creep peel
keep keen creel meek teem
cheek teen wool look took
soot good crook boot hoot
pool room moon loom proof
drool dream mean bean beach
creak team weak cheap team
weak cheap meat peal
Задание 5. Прочитай слова
[au] owl, cow, now, down, flower, how, towel, power
[ou] show, low, fellow, sown, bowl, lowly
[oi] oil, soil, spoil, toil, boil, joy, boy, enjoy, toy
[o:] all, tall, also, ball, wall, football, call, hall, small
Буква у – особая гласная
I.
В
начале слова буква у обозначает согласный звук [j]:
yes, you, your, yard, young, yet, yellow
Задание 1. Прочитай словосочетания:
a bad year, a good year, many years,
five years, six years, nine years, a young man, a young girl, young people,
young children
Задание 2. Прочитай
предложения:
Your yard is green. Your yard is large. I like to play in
the yard. Young people play tennis in the yard. This man is young and strong.
Give me a yellow cup. My jacket is yellow. Yegor is five. Yura is six years
old. How old is Yasha? He is nine years old. Yana and Yelena play in the yard.
Semyon and Tanya live in Yalta. Ilya and Tolya cycle in the yard.
II.
Буква
у в открытом слоге читается [ai]:
my, sky, fly, try, fry, dry, cry,
why, shy, type, style.
III.
Буква
у в закрытом слоге читается [i]: system, symbol, gym
Задание 3. Прочитай слова:
yard, my, Yegor, cry, type, yellow, shy, system, fry, young,
year, yet, buy, why, style, symbol, Yulya, dry, try, fly, gym, Olympic.
IV.
Буквосочетания
ay, ey обозначают дифтонг [ei]:
they, may, day, play, pay, say, way,
away, stay, grey
V.
Буквосочетание
оу обозначает дифтонг [oi]:
boy, toy, enjoy, Floy, Roy.
Задание 5. Прочитай слова:
my, fly, sky, cry, dry, try, why,
type, style, buy, guy, may, day, pay, play, say, way, stay, grey, boy, toy,
joy, enjoy, Roy, system, Olympic, shy, symbol.
В конце
многосложных слов буква у читается как [i]:
carry, happy, berry, sorry, hurry, hungry, baby, lady, lazy,
crazy, marry, merry, very, every, duty, story, only
Задание 6. Прочитай предложения
The lady lives in a big city. Her baby is very nice. It’s a
merry story. We enjoy every happy day. I am not lazy. Only you can help me.
Задание 7. Прочитай слова и поставь рядом с каждым словом
транскрипционный знак [i],
[ai] или [ǝ:]
I big bird
bike fly six ice
Hi smile his
pig drink city by
Time sky ride time slim
try baby
Like fix girl
pretty film sing lady
Задание 8. Прочитай и переведи текст
My Toys
Hi! My name is Denis. I am ten. I
have got many toys. I’ve got three balls, six cars, two cats and one dog.
My balls are green, red and yellow. They are in the
box. The box is in my room. I have got many cars: big and little, black, blue,
grey, brown and white. They are on the shelf. My cats are grey. They are nice.
They are on my desk. I like to play with my toys.
Чтение буквосочетания th (звонкий межзубный звук)
Буквосочетание th обозначает
звонкий межзубный звук [ð]:
they, them, this, that, mother, father, brother, together,
grandmother, grandfather, then, that, clothes, with, weather
Задание 1. Прочитай слова с неопределённым артиклем:
a day, a play, a tale, a name, a cake, a train, a tail, a
pie, a pupil, a student, a green tree, a fine sweet, a blue sea, a
fine tale, a green coat, a blue suit
Задание 2. Прочитай слова с определённым артиклем:
the name, the tale, the day, the play, the tail, the train,
the time, the tie, the pie, the tree, the tea, the sea, the home, the coat, the
pupil, the student, the suit, the fruit, the fine pie, the sweet tea, the blue
coat, the green fruit
Задание 3. Прочитай предложения:
I have got a mother and a father. My
grandmother can sing English songs. I like to play with my brother. My brother
likes coffee with milk. My mother drinks tea. My mother can play the piano.
Задание 4. Прочитай словосочетания:
this man, this baby, this lady, this day, that girl, that
teacher, that game, that rose, this cat, that bed, this chair, that radio, this
ship, that chicken
Задание 5. Прочитай предложения:
This is a cat. That is a dog. This is my mother. That is my
father. This is his brother. That is her sister. The weather is good. The moon
is on the sky.
Чтение буквосочетания th (глухой звук)
Буквосочетание th может обозначать глухой межзубный звук [q]:
thick, thin, think, thing, thank, tooth, teeth
Задание 1. Прочитай слова и перепиши их в тетрадь:
This, that, with, they, there, mother, brother, father, thin, thick,
thank.
Задание 2. Прочитай предложения:
Let me think. Thank you! I see three trees. The bird is in
the tree. That girl is my sister. The girl is thin. She is my mother.
Чтение буквосочетаний ng, nk. Суффикс -ing
I.
Буквосочетание
ng читается как один звук [η]:
sing, spring, bring, long, song,
strong, hang, morning, evening, swing.
Задание 1. Прочитай
предложения:
Good morning, Ike! Good evening, Eng! We play in the
morning. They read in the evening. Spring is a fine season. Birds sing in
spring. Spring brings rain. Please, bring me a ring. Bring a cup of strong tea.
We swing in spring.
Задание 2. Прочитай
предложения.
It’s evening. The evening is fine. The day is long. Eng can’t sing. Bring
him strong tea. A king likes to sing a song. He likes swimming and skating too.
So he is very fit and strong.
Чтение буквы g
I.
Буква g чаще всего обозначает звук [ g ]:
green, game, glad, gas,
go, big, bag, garden, dog, good
II. Если буква g стоит перед гласными e, i, y, то обозначает звук [d3]:
age, page, cage, stage,
agent, large, orange
Исключения: give, girl, get, gift, begin
Задание 1. Прочитай слова
game, page, sing, gym, long, age, bring, stage, green,
garden, glad, orange, bag, get, gift, give, large, girl, begin, flag
Задание 2. Прочитай и переведи текст
My Friend
Hello, boys and girls! I am Anton. I
am a pupil. I have a friend. His name is Sasha. Sasha is ten. He is a pupil too.
He is my classmates.
Sasha is a tall boy. His hair is dark and short. He
has grey eyes. He has blue jeans and brown T-shirt on. He has black boots. He
has no cap on. He has a ball in his hands.
Sasha can sing songs very well. But he can’t ride a
bike. He likes to read.
We like to play football and to play computer games.
We are good friends.
Задание 3. Обведи кружком правильную транскрипцию
выделенных согласных
1) cat, cow, crocodile
[k] [s]
2) black, duck, clock
[sk] [k]
3) cherry, children,
bench [∫] [t∫]
4) ship, fish, sheep
[∫] [t∫]
5) sing, spring, song
[ng] [η]
Задание 4. Прочитай текст и ответь на вопросы
My name is Alex. I am a pupil. I am nine. I like to read
books. I like to play football and volleyball. I do not like to play tennis. I
have got a sister. Her name is Sally. Sally likes to sing songs. My sister and
I like to paint.
1)
Who is
nine? Alex Sally
2)
Who reads
books? Alex Sally
3)
Who likes to
sing? Alex Sally
4)
Who likes to
paint? Alex Sally
Задание 5. Прочитай текст и выбери правильный ответ
Hello! My name is Dick. I am five. I do not go to
school. I have got many toys. I have got a teddy bear. It is big and brown. I
have got four cars. They are white and blue. I have got a robot and two planes.
I have not got dolls but I have got three balls. I like my toys.
1)
Dick has got
____________. many friends / many toys
2)
He has got a
brown __________. teddy bear / car
3)
He has got four
____________. balls / cars
4)
Dick has got one
___________. robot / plane
5)
He has not got a
____________. ball / doll
Задание 6. Прочитай предложения
I have got a pet. It is a cat. Its name is Fat. It has got a
funny nose. My cat likes milk. It cat climb and jump. My cat is clever and
cute. I love my cat!
Mike has got a dog.
Dear
Friends! Now you can read English well. You know many new English words. You
can read English poems and rhymes. I hope you love
English!
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