Тренировочные задания в формате ОГЭ по чтению и грамматике

РАЗДЕЛ 2 (ЗАДАНИЯ ПО ЧТЕНИЮ)

Прочитайте тексты и установите соответствие между текстами и их заголовками: к каждому тексту, обозначенному A-G, подберите соответствующий заголовок, обозначенный цифрами. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.

1.  Travelling with the family

2.  My lifelong friend

3.  A favourite activity

4.  Professional care and help

5.  A soulmate to travel with

6.  People travelling together

7.  A happy acquaintance

8.  Numerous functions

A. My five elements to enjoy and value in life are love, food, fashion, entertainment and travel. But one element that includes the others is travel. With the mention of travel, my eyes glisten and heart begins to pound. My favourite saying goes: 'A hopeful heart and an open mind are the best travelling companions'. During my trips I do my best to follow it. Travelling for me is experiencing and learning.

B.You can't get lost in an unknown place with Travelling Companion Panorama Camera. It is an optimal tourist technology. This cutting-edge concept is a device that combines the capabilities of several different gadgets and aids that out-of-towners often find useful. You can hold this device in one or both hands and have a clear display in front your eyes. It can help you to map your routs, to discover places of interest and to record your trip.

C.      Those   who   love   to   travel,   take   every   opportunity   to   ride   on anything but enjoy the ways and the items at every stop.  The most pleasurable feeling for them is when they have someone with whom they can share their happiness, with whom they can talk and relax. Nobody wants to be alone in the world and while enjoying something which one is very fond of like "travelling", one feels the need of the right kind of companionship.

D.      As John left the wood, a voice called after him, "Hallo, comrade, where are you travelling?" "Into the wide world," he replied; "I am going into the wide world also," replied the stranger;  "shall we keep each other company?" "With all my heart," he said, and so they went on together. Soon they began to like each other very much, for they were both good; but John found out that his fellow traveller was much cleverer than himself. He had travelled all over the world, and could describe almost everything.

E.      We have a list of people willing to use vacation time from their job to accompany you on vacation. While none of our clients may need a doctor or a nurse to get around, all of our travellers enjoy the comfortable feeling of travelling with a companion who has professional education and experience. You can talk directly with each companion about your needs while travelling. An experienced travel companion can solve most problems in advance and handle other challenges as they arise.

F.      Like all little girls,  I had an obsession with Barbie dolls.  Once I was presented with a doll named Samantha, who had a bright red velvet dress and matching bow in her brown hair. She came with a little travel coat which, in the words of my mom, made her the perfect travel companion. The doll was fantastically lovely and cute and I couldn't part with it.  Even growing older while travelling it was always in my baggage waiting for my company.

G.      A   Travelling   Companion   is   "a   person   or   persons   with   whom you have coordinated travel arrangements, who shares the same accommodations as you and intends to travel with you during the trip". These are people you are not related to — those people are usually family members.  Usually "Travelling Companion" means up to six persons whose names appear with yours on the same trip arrangement and who, during the trip, will accompany you.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

ОТВЕТ:

Текст	A	B	C	D	E	F	G
Заголовок

РАЗДЕЛ З (ЗАДАНИЯ ПО ГРАММАТИКЕ И ЛЕКСИКЕ)

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 18-26, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 18-26.

18	Driving to the airport in early morning, Nick and Ron were excited. As it was their ______ journey abroad without parents they felt excited and a bit nervous.	ONE
19	They ________in New York at about 10 p.m., and decided to go ahead and get some sightseeing out of the way.	ARRIVE
20	When they settled on the Empire State Building, the 86th  floor  was _________than they had expected.	WINDY
21	Nevertheless, they got the________view of city.	GREAT
22	The rain _______when they woke up the next morning. But the boys only had two days in New York, so they had to get up and get on it.	POUR
23	The boys spent most of the day wandering around Times Square. They enjoyed _________all the people and the street performers.	WATCH
24	They liked this city as it was always alive, always running from one thing to another. That's why it _______"the city that never sleeps".	CALL
25	When Nick and Ron returned to the hotel to pack, they didn't want to leave. Nick said: "New York is the best place I___________".	SEE
26	Flying back home Nick thought: "I wish we __________ more time in that amazing city!".	SPEND

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 27-32, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 27-32.

27	Last weekend we enjoyed a city break in Chester, the ___________ ancient medieval town in the northwest of England.	HISTORY
28	The heart of town is the ________of Victorian, Tudor and Gothic times.	ARCHITECT
29	Chester is the county town of Cheshire. Can you remember the Cheshire cat who __________ disappears  in   Lewis  Carol's books about Alice?	SLOW
30	The best way to enjoy the centre of Chester is on foot. It is a small __________ town ideal for walking. It took us one and a half hour to walk along the top of the city walls.	CONVENIENCE
31	This central part of the town dates back to its _________ as a fortress.	FOUND
32	Our _____________city holiday was relaxing, fun and full of museums, tasty food and unforgettable sightseeing. It was a journey through time.	ENJOY

РАЗДЕЛ 4 (ЗАДАНИЕ ПО ПИСЬМЕННОЙ РЕЧИ)

Для ответа на задание 33 используйте отдельный лист. При выполнении задания 33 особое внимание обратите на то, что ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на отдельном чистом листе. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма письма. Письма недостаточного объёма, а также часть пись­ма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются.

33.   You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Christine.

...I am very busy now arranging my summer holidays. Yesterday I went to the travel agent's. The thing is I'd like to practise Russian and see the country. I was offered some language schools but I chose the one in Saint Petersburg. ...Do you think it's a good idea to choose a language school in Saint Petersburg, why? What sights would you recommend to see in Saint Petersburg? What's the weather like in this northern city at the end of July?

Write Christine a letter and answer her 3 questions.

Write 100—120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.