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Чтение гласных в основных типах слогов :

I – открытый ( оканчивается на гласную ) ;

II- закрытый ( оканчивается на согласную ) ;

III - гласная + r ;

IV- гласная + re ;

 

 

 

 

Тренировочные    упражнения

 

Aa              I                        II                                  III                 IV                                                                                                

                 [ei ]                    [æ ]                               [a:]            [eə] = [еə]                                                    

                 name             at        am                        arm                care

                 plate            and       dad                       carpet             spare

                 gate              cat        that                      garden            careful

                 late               rap       thanks                  sharp              scared

                 table             flat       land                     farmer            compare

                 face             lamp     England               market            square

                 make           hand     America               March            parents

                 baseball       bat       calender                part

                 space           bad       Canada                 bar

                 eraser          carrot    salad                     farm

                 skate           camp     planet                   park

                 take             bank      hamster                carton

                 hate             sad        packet                   dark

                 lake             add        sandwich             darts

                 case             happy    badge                   art

                place            any        black

                game            many     dragon

                                                                                                           2

 

  ai /ay [ei]                    au /aw [ɔ:]                 w(h)+a [wɔ:]                w+ar [wɔ:]                                                       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                rain        day                   autumn   draw               watch     what             warm    rainy     daily                August      saw                was        wash             warn

 train      play                  author     claw               water      wall         wardrobe

 wait       say                   because   paw                want       wax                war

straight   May               Australia   jigsaw            swap                         warrant

 mail   crayon

     

  [ɔ:]          [ɔ:]            [ a: ]            [ a: ]           [ a: ]         [ a: ]              [ a: ]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

  a+ll        a+lk           a+sk            a+ft           a+ss            a+st               a+th

  all           talk            ask              after           class           last               bath          

 ball          chalk         basket       afternoon     grass           fast               path

 hall          walk          basketball    craft          pass             past            father

small                                                                glass

wall 

always

also

already           a+n+согл. [a: ]       Qu+ar [kwɔ:]             a+ir [eə ] = [еə]

                       answer                       quarter               air      chair      hair

                       dance                          quarrel              fair     pair       fairy

                       chance

                       plant

 

Ee       I                              II                          III                              IV

         [i:]                            [e]                       [з :]= [ə:]                         [iə ]

       He   me                      bell                         her                              here

       She   we                     let’s                      perfect                          mere

       Street                         seven                    German

       Green                         pencil                    iceberg

      Three                          best                       serve 

      Week                          eleven                  person

      Evening                      spell                      verse

      Sweet                          next

     Cheese                        chess

 

                                                                               

           ea  [i:]                                ea+d /th [e]        ei/ey [ei]         ear/eer [iə]

Each        season        eat                  bread                grey           ear           hear

Speak      clean          sea                  head                 they           near         dear

Read       Easter       teacher             ready                eight          year        cheer

Please     team          jeans             already                eighty       deer       engineer   

                                                       health

              ew                                                      ear+согл.[ з :]   

  New,few,view [ju:]                                       learn, earth, early

Grew,blew,drew,chewing[u:]                                                                       3

 

 

                                          Oo

 

        I                         II                   III                             IV

   [ əʊ ]                     [ɔ ]                [ɔ:]                            [ɔ:]   

     Go                      got                  sport                         more

   Hello                    from               or                              score

   Coke                     dog               corner                         explore

  Home                    hobby            morning                     shore

  Nose                      prospect        tortoise                       wore

  Zero                       forest            fork                            sore

  Sofa                       strong           sort                             bored

  Toe                        holiday         port                             

 Telephone              doctor

 

 

ou/ow  в корне    ow на конце слов            oa              oi/oy                   o+ld

   [аʊ]                      [ əʊ ]                            [əʊ ]             [ɔi ]                    [əʊ ]                                                                                                                                                  

Brown                    yellow                           loaf              boy                    old

Round                     window                        road              toy                    cold

Flower                    snow                             coat              joy                    hold

House                     show                             boat              enjoy                sold

Ground                   grow                             roast              oil

Town                      throw                            boast             point

Count                      tomorrow                                           coin

Tower                                                                                voice

Mouse                                                                                noisy

Down

Cloud                                             ou+r [ɔ:] , но  our, hour, sour [аʊə]

Mountain                                       four

Thousand                                       your

                                                      course

                                                                                                                                           

  oo   [u:] , [ ʊ ]                              oo+ r [ɔ:]           ought [ɔ:t]           w+or[wə :]

 foot   room   school                        door                 bought                  work

too      look   cool   tooth                floor                 brought                word        

good   book   zoo  cook                                          thought                  world

                                                                                                              worse

 

      O + m /n / v / th [ʌ ]

 

Come, some, other, front , love , dove, above ,discover, discovery, glove, govern, government, comfortable son, Monday ,mother, lovely, monkey, month, brother

4

  

 

 

                                                  Ii /Yy

 

      I                            II                             III                           IV

   [ai]                           [ i ]                        [з :] = [ə:]                     [aiə ]

Hi,bye                     it  is, this is,                 girl                         fire

Invite,                     his, six, in,                   bird                        tyre

Like, my,                film, hit, sit,                 dirty

Five, type,               pig, pink, mix,             third

Minus,                     miss, swim,win,          thirteen

Nine, fly,                 sing, spring, hill          thirty

Fine, nice,               river, bridge, city,        birth

I, white,                  winter, village,fish,      birthday

Time,wide,             cinema, picnic, ship,

Rice, kite,               visit, interest, pick,

Ice,hide,                  prickle, kitchen,

Ride, bike,              dinner,window,

Life, cycle              literature,history

 

      i+ ld / nd  [ai]            i+gh [ai]      

                                               

         Kind                           right

         Find                           light

         Mild                           night

         Wild                           fight

         Behind                       flight

                                                                                              

 

                                         Uu

     

                I                     II                         III                        IV

              [ju:]                 [ʌ ]                   [з :] = [ə:]               [juə ]

           Super               sun,nut,                  turn                    pure

           Blue                 cut ,cup,                surname              cure

           Student             bus ,run,               purple                     

          Music                summer,                curtain

          Glue                  Russian                  burglar

           Use                   lunch                     Thursday                                

          Computer          number

          Museum            hundred

          Puma                puzzle

          June                   budgie

 

u+ ll  [u]                       u+sh[u]

Pull , bull                 push, bush                                                              5

 

          Чтение отдельных согласных и буквосочетаний.

 

                                                                                       

[s]     -     c  -      [k]                        ck [k]               tch [tʃ ]                ch [ k ]                                                  (ce /ci /cy)                                                                                                                   

face                    cat                        cock                 bench                   school

place                  cake                      clock                march                  architect

ice                      coke                      back                kitchen                character

space                  cut                        black                match                 chemistry

piece                  cup                        packet              change                technical

office                 cross                      sticker              cheese                technology

pencil                 doctor                    thick                chair                   Christmas

city                     computer                                       chess

centre                 concert                                           chewing              ch [ʃ ]

cinema               colour                                                                      machine

bicycle               curtain                                                                     moustache

                                                              

                                                                  

                                                                

   -sure   [ʒə]                            [s]        -  S  -        [z]                              sh [ʃ ]

                                                                                                        

 pleasure                        see,sell,sofa,            rose,please,                    she,shop,ship,

measure                         test,snow,say           plays,opens,                  sharp, show,

treasure                          salad,seaside        Tuesday,Thursday           wash,shine,dish

   

 

-ture [t∫ə ]

picture, temperature

literature, adventure

           

 

 

                                             nk[ŋk ]             ng[ŋ ]                                ph[f]

[  θ ]   -  th   -   [ð ]                                                                              

                                                                          

three                this                 ink                song, long,                    phone, phrase,

thin                  that                drink             sing, strong,                 telephone, phase,

thick                these              drank            bring,boxing,               photography,

thing                those             thank           morning, evening,          biography,

path                 bathe              think            chewing,cycling           geography,

bath                                                                                                  dolphin

month

birth                           

 

       

                                                                                                                  6

     

                                              dge                 tion,ssion                            kn[n]

                                                                                                          

[g]  -  g    -  [dʒ ]                    [dʒ ]                      [ʃn]                         know, knew

              (ge /gi /gy)                                                                            knowledge

go              page                      edge                  session                      knife, knock,

green         orange                  hedge                discussion                  knit, knee

grey           general                 bridge               collection                     

good           gentle                  fridge                decoration                     wr[r]

game          giraffe                budgie                constitution              write, wrote

girl             German                                         revolution                 written

                  geography                                      celebration                wrap, wrong

                  gymnasium                                  congratulation

 

     h+o [-]                     s+u  [ʃ ]         - sion [ʒn]после гласной            gh[-]

 hour, honest,              sure, sugar              vision,television              eight, bright,

honour,honesty          ensure, insure                                                  daughter, high

                                                                     

                                                                                                           но: laugh[la:f]                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                            enough[inʌf]                                                                                                          draughts[dra:fts]

wh + a,e, i, y   [ w]                     wh+o[h]                                              cough [kɔf]

what,which,where,             who,whom,whose                                     tough [tʌf]                                 

when, why, white

 

 

Нечитаемые (немые) согласные.

 

           -bt[t] doubt, debt                                  -alk[  k] walk,talk,chalk

           -mb[m] comb, climb                             -alf [a:f] half,calf

           -gn [n] sign, foreign                               -alm [a:m] calm,palm

            -ps[s] psychology, psalm                      -mn[m] autumn, condemn

           -stle[sl] wrestle, castle, whistle              kn[n]know, knife

                                                                          wr-[r] write,wrong

 

 

 

Составила Кужелева В.В., учитель английского языка МБОУ СОШ №1

г.Кирсанова Тамбовской области

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                                                                      7

 

                                      Транскрипция (Звуки)

 

                                            Согласные

 

    [b], [d], [f], [g], [h], [k], [l], [m], [n], [p], [r], [s], [t], [v], [w],[z]

 

[θ ] - [ c ]межзубный – three              [ tʃ ] - [ ч ] -  bench

[ð ] - [ з  ]межзубный-this                 [ dʒ ] – [  дж  ] - page

[ʃ ] – [ ш ] -  shelf                                [ j ]   – [ й  ] -  yes

[ʒ ] – [ ж ] – pleasure                           [ŋ] – [ н ]носовой - long

 

 

                                               Гласные

 

                                               Краткие

 

   [ i ] – [ и]-  big                                           [ɔ] – [ о] - dog

   [e ] -  [e ] –pen                                           [u] = [ʊ] – [  у  ] - book

   [æ] – [ э ] – bag                                         [ ə ]- нейтральный- sister

   [ʌ ] – [ а ] - bus                                                          звук

 

                                              Долгие

 

[ а:] – [  а ]  - park                                        [з :]  - [ə:]- [ о/ё ] -girl                             

[ɔ:]  – [  о ] – fork                                        [ u: ] – [ у ] – blue

[ i:]  – [  и ] -  tree

 

 

                                            Дифтонги

[ei]  – [ эй ] – plate                                            [au]= [аʊ] – [ ау] -  mouse

[ai]  –  [ай ] – nine                                            [eə]= [еə] – [эа ] - hair

[ɔi] -  [ ой ] – boy                                             [uə] = [ʊə] -  [ уа ] -poor                                   

[əu] = [əʊ]  -  [ оу ] - nose                                [iə] - [ иа ] - near                                        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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