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Учебно-методическое пособие по выполнению самостоятельной и аудиторной работы для студентов I курса специальности 34.02.01 Сестринское дело дисциплина «Английский язык»

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Государственное автономное образовательное учреждение

среднего профессионального образования

«Орский медицинский колледж»

 

 

 

 

                                                                

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Учебно-методическое пособие по выполнению самостоятельной и аудиторной работы

для студентов I курса

специальности 34.02.01 Сестринское дело

дисциплина «Английский язык»

 

 

 

 

Автор:

Моисеева Е.Н.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Орск, 2015 г.

 

Пояснительная записка

Данная методическая разработка предназначена для студентов 1 курса специальности 34.02.01 Сестринское дело в качестве самостоятельной и аудиторной работы по изучению Английского языка и рассчитано на 1 учебный год.

Сопроводительное пособие состоит из комплекса заданий по 16 темам, соответствующим тематике рабочей программы  и позволяет глубже овладеть лексико-грамматическим материалом.

Пособие содержит множество разнообразных и  интересных упражнений для закрепления знаний и умений студентов.

Каждый раздел пособия имеет четкую структуру и состоит из списка незнакомых или малознакомых слов, вопросов по теме и ряда упражнений, направленных на тренировку лексико-грамматических навыков.

Основной целью является совершенствование знаний, умений и навыков общения на английском языке для дости­жения адекватной реализации коммуникативного намерения.

К задачам относятся следующие:

- углубить знания по тематике курса;

- совершенствовать письменные навыки на основе активной лексики урока;

- отработать применение изученного грамматического материала.

Практикум содержит:

- предупражнения, в которых отрабатываются незнакомые слова, необходимые для понимания; даются задания для работы со справочной литературой.

- задания, направленные на контроль понимания общего со­держания и наиболее важных деталей текста.

- письменные лексико-грамматические задания.

Таким образом, данное пособие служит средством обучения говорению и письму.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Содержание

Пояснительная записка                                                                                    2

Содержание                                                                                                       3

Тема 1. Социально-бытовая сфера.                                                                4

Тема 2. Повседневная жизнь, быт, семья.                                                      5

Тема 3. Межличностные отношения.                                                             9

Тема 4. Здоровье и забота о нем.                                                                   12

Тема 5. Социально-культурная сфера.                                                          18

Тема 6. Жизнь в городе и сельской местности.                                            22

Тема 7. Научно-технический прогресс.                                                         24

Тема 8. Природа и экология.                                                                           27

Тема 9. Молодежь в современном обществе.                                                29

Тема 10. Досуг молодежи.                                                                               32

Тема 11. Страна изучаемого языка, культурные особенности, достопримечательности.                                                                                  35

Тема 12. Путешествия по своей стране и за рубежом.                                 40

Тема 13. Учебно-трудовая сфера.                                                                   43

Тема 14. Современный мир профессий.                                                        46

Тема 15. Планы на будущее, проблема выбора профессии.                        48

Тема 16. Роль иностранного языка в современном мире.                            49

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Тема 1. Социально-бытовая сфера.

 

Задание 1. Переведите слова и выучите их дома:

Shopping _________________________________

Department _______________________________

Product __________________________________

Suit _____________________________________

Fashionable _______________________________

Expensive ________________________________

Color ____________________________________

Wear ____________________________________

Jacket ___________________________________

Dress ____________________________________

 

Задание 2. Ответьте на вопросы:

 

What clothes do you like to wear?

________________________________________________________________

Why is fashion important?

________________________________________________________________

What clothes do your friends prefer?

________________________________________________________________

What is more important for you in clothing?

________________________________________________________________

What does it mean for you to have a good taste?

________________________________________________________________

 

Задание 3. Переведите текст:

 

All my friends say that I’m trendy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I enjoy wearing stylish clothes. ________________________________________________________________

I like to look smart and attractive ________________________________________________________________

It’s very important to follow fashion. ________________________________________________________________

I hate when people dress alike. ________________________________________________________________

I prefer hand-made or design clothes. ________________________________________________________________

When you are up with fashion, you feel you’re an individual. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Задание 4. Переведите словосочетания:

 

To buy clothes ________________________________________________________________

To follow fashion _______________________________________________________________

To wear clothes ________________________________________________________________

Stylish clothes ________________________________________________________________

Casual things ________________________________________________________________

Homemade sweaters ________________________________________________________________

 

 

Тема 2. Повседневная жизнь, быт, семья.

 

Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

Name ___________________________________

Was born ________________________________

Live ____________________________________

Family __________________________________

Large ___________________________________

Grandparents _____________________________

Duty ____________________________________

Favorite _________________________________

Read ____________________________________

Listen ___________________________________

 

Задание 2. Ответь на вопросы:

 

1.                  What is your name?

__________________________________________________________

2.                  Where and when were you born?

__________________________________________________________

3.                  How old are you?

__________________________________________________________

4.                  Where do you live?

__________________________________________________________

5.                  Have you got a family?

__________________________________________________________

6.                  How large is your family?

_____________________________________________________________

7.                  Do you have brothers, sisters, grandparents in your family?

_____________________________________________________________

8.                  What are your mother and father?

_____________________________________________________________

9.                  How many rooms are there in your flat?

_____________________________________________________________

10.              What are your duties about the house?

_____________________________________________________________

11.              What is your favourite subject at college?

_____________________________________________________________

12.              What books do you like to read?

_____________________________________________________________

13.              What music do you like to listen to?

_____________________________________________________________

14.              Do you go in for sports?

_____________________________________________________________

15.              What sports do you go in for?

_____________________________________________________________

                                                        

Задание 3. Переведи текст:

My name is Leonard.

________________________________________________________________

I live in Glasgow.

________________________________________________________________

My father is a surgeon and my mother is a secretary.

________________________________________________________________

I am the only child in the family.

________________________________________________________________

I study at college.

________________________________________________________________

My favourite subjects are English, History and Geography.

________________________________________________________________

I like reading historical books, mainly about the history of my native land.

________________________________________________________________

My hobby is playing chess.

________________________________________________________________

I play chess with my friends and my group mates twice a week.

________________________________________________________________

I have many friends. Many of them are my group mates.

________________________________________________________________

Задание 4. Составьте рассказ «Обо мне»:

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 5. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

A living room ____________________________

Drawing room____________________________

A dining room ___________________________

A bedroom ______________________________

A bathroom ______________________________

Kitchen __________________________________

A study __________________________________

A flat ___________________________________

A nursery ________________________________

 

Задание 6. Соотнеси:

A living room                                                            a room for bathing

A drawing room                                                        a room for sleeping

A dining room                                                a room for special use of children

A bedroom                                         a room for general use during the day

A bathroom                            is                                 a room used for cooking

A kitchen                                                                                                                                a number of rooms on one floor of a house

A study                                                                       a room for having meals

A flat                                                                         a room used for studying

A nursery                                                                   a room for receiving guests

 

Задание 7. Выберите подходящее по смыслу слово:

1. There is a____________ in my study room. (Table, kitchen, desk)

2. Is there any ___________ in my room? (Cooker, furniture, fridge)

3. There is no ___________ in the house, it is cold in winter. (Mirror, fireplace, telephone)

4. Is there ____________ in your kitchen? (Hot water, garage, computer)

5. There is no balcony in my ________________ (Garden, room, bathroom)

6. There are two large _____________ in the sitting room. (TV set, wardrobe, windows)

7. Is there a _________________ in your sitting room? (Bath, desk, TV set)

8. We have a table and some ____________ in the dinning room. (Chairs, bookshelves, beds)

9. Have you any bookshelves in your ____________? (Kitchen, garden, study room)

10. They have no ____________ on Sunday. (Visitors, teachers, students)

11. They have two _____________ near the fireplace. (Beds, armchairs, tables) 

12. ______________ the sofa he has a bookcase. (Under, to the right of, over)

 

Задание 8. Составьте рассказ «Моя квартира»:

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Задание 9. Вставьте подходящий артикль:

Have you ________ grandfather? 2. There is __________ garden behind ___________ house. 3. My brother-in-law is ___________ writer and his wife is __________ doctor. 4. These are _______ difficult sentences. 5. I have ________ father, ________ mother and _______ little sister. 6. What's ________ matter with you? 7. We are ________ students of ________ English faculty. 8. There came ________ knock at _________ door. 9. Benny is already in _______ bed. 10. Once there lived _______ captain brave.  11. _______ Doctor Smith is still at _______ hospital. 12. This isn't ________ snow, this is ________ ice. 13. She has _________ velvet dress. 14. He is ________ good-looking young man of 20. 15. There are ________ beautiful flowers in ... park. 16. Is she __________ college graduate?

 

Задание 10. Найдите слова, обозначающие предметы в доме.

 

T

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Тема 3. Межличностные отношения.

 

Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

1.      Single ______________________________

2.      a niece ______________________________

3.      a nephew ____________________________

4.      relatives _____________________________

5.      cousin _______________________________

6.      by education __________________________

7.      aunt _________________________________

8.      uncle ________________________________

9.      husband ______________________________

10.  wife _________________________________

 

Задание 2. Ответь на вопросы:

1.      What is better: to have a small family or a big family? Why?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.      Have you got any brothers or sisters? Are you good friends with them?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.      What are your family’s favorite pastimes? What do you like to do together?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.      Do your parents know your friends and do you know theirs?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.      Why is it good to have friends?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Задание 3. Переведите текст:

When I say ‘my family', I mean my mother, father, my younger brother and my grandmother, my mum’s mother. _______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

Of course I have other relatives as well. ________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

My dad is in business. ________________________________________________________________

Their firm deals in modern computers. ________________________________________________________________

He often goes on business trips, and when he is away we all miss him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

My mum is a designer by education. ________________________________________________________________

She works in a large construction company. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

My younger brother Misha is six years old. __________________________________________

He goes to a preparatory class at our school. ________________________________________________________________

Sometimes in the evening we all gather at table and discuss the events of the day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Задание 4. Завершите предложения

1.      The father of my daughter is my ___________________________.

2.      My mother’s sister is my _________________________________.

3.      My son’s wife is my ____________________________________.

4.      The sister of my sister is my father’s _______________________.

5.      The son of my brother is _________________________________.

6.      The daughter of my sister is my ___________________________.

 

Задание 5. Напишите рассказ «Моя семья»:

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

Задание 7. Образуйте множественное число существительных


1. window_________________

2. bus _____________________

3. brush ___________________

4. photo _________________

5. hero ________________

6. Negro __________________

7. French __________________

8. Italian __________________

9. Spanish _________________

10. Greek __________________

11. Japanese _______________

12. Swiss __________________

13. match __________________

14. glass __________________

15. church _________________

16. loaf ___________________

17. leaf ___________________

18. wife ___________________

19. Chief __________________

20. thief ___________________

21. cliff ___________________

22. roof ____________________

23. monkey _____________

24. fly _________________

25. fox _________________

26. ox _________________

27. deer _______________

28. goose ______________

29. sheep ______________

30. postman ____________

31. man-servant ___________

32. housemaid ____________

33. woman-teacher ________

34. man-of-war ___________

35. forget-me-not ________

36. merry-go-round ______


Задание 8. Образуйте формы множественного числа существительных и вставьте их в пропуски в предложениях:

1. Have you ever seen any ____________________________________ by Show? (play)

2. You should hide the __________________ from __________________(knife, child) .

3. Economic ______________ took place in different ______________ (crisis, country).

4. The scientists studied the _______________ of the biological ________________ and discovered some new ___________________ (datum, analysis, phenomenon).

5. Her ____________ are very   gentle   ___________________    (son-in-law, person).

6.         The __________________________ weren't very polite. (passer-by).

7.         The two __________________ were afraid of _________________(woman, mouse).

8. These _________________had problems with their ____________ (gentleman, tooth).

Тема 4. Здоровье и забота о нем.

 

Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

Meal ___________________________________

Dish ___________________________________

Sausage ________________________________

Ham __________________________________

Roast meat ______________________________

Substantial ______________________________

To consist of _____________________________

For the first course ________________________

Dessert (sweet dish) _______________________

 

Задание 2. Завершите предложения, используя слова из списка:

 

Bill      fast food         cookery books           eat out            recipe             dish                 menu              take-out                     ingredients                waiter                         snack              tip

           

            I’m terrible cook. I’ve tired hard but it’s no use. I’ve got lots of (a) _________. I choose a (b) ________ I want to cook, I read the (c) ______. I prepare all the necessary (d) _____ and follow the instructions. But the result is terrible, and I just have a sandwich or some other quick (e) _____. So I often (f) _____. I don’t like grand restaurants. It’s not the expensive; it’s just that I don’t feel at ease in them. First the (g) _____ gives me a (h) _____ which I can’t understand because it’s complicated and has lots of foreign words. At the end of the meal when I pay the (i) _____ I never know how much to leave as a (j) _____. I prefer (k) _____ places, like hamburger shops where you pay at once and sit down and eat straightaway. And I like (l) _____ places, where you buy a meal in a special container and take it home.

 

Задание 3. Завершите предложения, используя слова из списка:

 

Cutlery          vegetarian      diet     crockery        side dish         starter                        napkin            entertaining   sink                main course               washing up             dessert

 

Maureen often gives dinner parties at home. She loves (a) _______. She lays the table: puts the (b) _____ in the right places, sets out the plates and puts a clean white (c) _____ at each place. For the meal itself, she usually gives her guests some kind of (d) _____ first, for example soup or melon. Next comes the (e) ________, which is usually meat (unless some of her guests are (f) _____ or if they’re on a special (g) _____ with a (h) _____ of salad. For (i) _____ it’s usually fruit or ice-cream, and then coffee. When everyone has gone home, she must think about doing the (j) _____, as in the kitchen the (k) _____ is full of dirty (l) _____.

 

Задание 4. Переведи текст:

The usual meals in England are: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner, or in simpler houses, breakfast, dinner, tea and supper.

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

In England mealtimes are as follows: breakfast time is between 7 and 9 a.m., lunch is between 12 and 2 p.m., and dinner is between 7 and 10 p.m.

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

Breakfast is generally the bigger meal than you have on the Continent.

________________________________________________________________

Usual breakfast is porridge, bacon and eggs, marmalade with buttered toast and tea or coffee.

________________________________________________________________

For a change you can have a boiled egg, cold ham or perhaps fish.

________________________________________________________________

Breakfast is often a quick meal, because the father of the family has to get away to his work, children have to go to school, and mother has her housework to do. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Englishmen generally have lunch at one o’clock p.m.

________________________________________________________________

The businessman usually find it impossible to come for lunch and so they go to a café or a restaurant where they usually find a mutton chop, or cold meat, or fish with potatoes, salad, then a pudding or fruit to follow.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Some people like a glass of beer with lunch.

________________________________________________________________

Afternoon tea you can hardly call a meal, but for some people it has become a tradition.

________________________________________________________________

At this time “everything stops for tea” in England.

________________________________________________________________

People often come in for a chat with their cup of tea.

________________________________________________________________

Some English families like to have the so called “high tea” which is quite a substantial meal.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

They have it between 5 and 6 o’clock.

_____________________________________________________________________________

It usually consists of ham or tongue, tomatoes, salad   or sausage with strong tea, bread and butter, then stewed fruit, or apricots with cream or a cake.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The main meal of the day is called dinner.

________________________________________________________________

Dinner is eaten either in the middle of the day or in the evening.

________________________________________________________________

The midday meal usually consists of two courses – a meat course with a lot of vegetables and a soup.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Задание 5. Переведи рецепт:

Ingredients (makes 4 servings)

0,91 kilograms fresh asparagus _____________________________________________
1 tablespoon butter or olive oil _____________________________________________
2 tablespoons lemon juice  ________________________________________________
1/4 cup  fresh mint leaves  ________________________________________________
1/4 - 1/2 tablespoon cardamom _____________________________________________


Method

1. Put the asparagus in an asparagus pot with enough water to touch the bottom of the asparagus.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Cover and steam over medium-high heat until tender (5 to 8 minutes).

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Drain.

_______________________________________________________________

4. Heat butter or oil, cardamom, lemon juice and mint in small saucepan over a low heat. When hot, pour over asparagus and serve. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Задание 6. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

Vegetarian ______________________________

To eat __________________________________

Meat ___________________________________

To contain ______________________________

Vegetable _______________________________

Cut down _______________________________

To keep fit ______________________________

Diet ___________________________________

Health _________________________________

Healthy ________________________________

 

Задание 7. Составьте свое меню с примерной калорийностью продуктов:

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Задание 8. Соотнеси:

1) dieticians

a) smth. that you do often or regularly, without thinking about it

2) vegetarians

b) to stop doing smth. you do regularly

3) habit

c) a condition in which someone is too fat in a way that is dangerous for health

4) obesity

d) to reduce an amount of smth

5) give up

e) people who avoid eating the flesh of animals

6) cut down

f) people with knowledge of special diets

 

Задание 9. Переведи текст:

Nowadays, it seems, everybody is “watching their calories”.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

There are even restaurants which print the number of calories each dish contains right on the menu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________To understand what a calorie is and the part it plays in the body, let’s start with the subject of nutrition in general. ________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Today, science is still not able to explain exactly how a cell transforms food into energy.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

And we also can’t explain why the cell in the body needs certain foods, and not others, in order to function properly. ________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We do know that food is broken down in the body by combining with oxygen.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

We might say it is ‘burned” up like fuel.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Задание 10. Соотнеси части пословиц:

  1. Health is
  2. An apple a day
  3. A remedy is
  4. Early to bed and early to rise
  5. The early bird
  6. Prevention is
  7. A sound mind
  1. worse than disease
  2. better than a cure
  3. the greatest wealth (above wealth)
  4. catches the worm
  5. keeps the doctor away
  6. in a sound body
  7. makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise

Задание 11. Переведи текст:

A vegetarian is someone who avoids eating the flesh of animals (meat, poultry, or fish, including shellfish).

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Most vegetarians will also not eat eggs or cheese or use cosmetics or toiletries made that contain animal ingredients or are tested on animals.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The word “vegetarian” comes not from “vegetable” but from the Latin word vegetus meaning “whole, fresh, full of life”.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
People are vegetarians for a number of reasons.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Some think that it is wrong to keep and kill animals for use as food and in other products.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Others choose to be vegetarians because they believe that a vegetarian diet is healthier than a diet that includes meat.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Some people are vegetarian because of their religious beliefs.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Some people have chosen to be vegetarian for ecological reasons.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Задание 12. Напишите рассказ «Почему нужно укреплять свое здоровье»:

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 13. Закончите предложения подходящими местоимениями (my, your, his, her, our, their).

1 . I left … car in the garage. 
2 . Mary hung … coat on the peg. 
3 . Jack had … hair cut. 
4 . Neil and David ate … supper. 
5 . I hope you enjoy … holiday. 
6 . We’ll invite you round to … house sometime and complete these by addig a possessive with own. 
7 . You must make up … own mind. 
8 . The children had to cook … own supper. 
9 . Bill borrowed Jenny’s car … own can was being repaired. 
10 . I’ll bring … own sheets and towels. 
11 . Every dog had … own special basket to sleep in. 
12 . You should do … own washing up. 

 

Задание 14. Переведите на английский язык, употребив нужное числительное:

первый случай ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_____________________________________________

41 день ________________________________________________

5-го января 1988 года __________________________________________________________

25 + 4 = 29 ____________________________________________________________________

346 минут__________________________________________________________________

 

Тема 5. Социально-культурная сфера.

 

Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

 

General Post-Office___________________
official_________________
letter-box, pillar-box________________
to deliver_______________
mail______________________
postal orders, money orders____________________
wire____________________
counter________________
to fill in________________
postcard_____________ 
addressee__________________
envelope________________________
stamp____________________
pension___________________
allowance_______________________
booklet_______________________
value____________________
to make a trunk call______________________
Parcel Post_____________________
Money Orders________________________
General Delivery_________________________
Registered Letters_______________________
Book Post_______________________
to hand___________________
to weigh_______________________

Задание 2. Переведи текст:

 

There are post-offices in every town and nearly every village or a settlement.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In our city we have the General Post-Office and a lot of post-offices whose officials do their ordinary jobs patiently and devotedly.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

As a rule the Post-office has many duties and has hundreds of thousands officials: postmasters who are in charge of post-offices, post-office clerks and a lot of postmen and officials.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

It is the postman who brings many items of news to everybody, going round from house to house, and dropping the letters into our letter-box.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Post-Office not only delivers and sends letters and other mail, but it controls the telegraphs and telephones.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

It issues postage-stamps in honour of every significant event or making the memory of outstanding personalities in the country and in the world.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Besides, it sells you postal orders (money orders).

_________________________________________________________________________

If you want to cash a money order take your passport with you.

_________________________________________________________________________

If you want to send a wire just ask for a telegraph form at the counter and fill it in.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

A wire reaches the addressee in some hours.

__________________________________________________________________________

If you want to post an ordinary letter or a postcard you needn’t go to the post-office, you can drop it into the nearest pillar-box.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

And very soon the postman will deliver your letter or postcard to the addressees.
_____________________________________________________________________________
The other day I went to the General Post-Office, because I had to send a parcel to my aunt and buy some postcards, envelopes and stamps.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

As the post-office offers many services, for instance, it pays pensions and family allowances, issues licenses for televisions and radios, sells stamps either separately or in booklets with several stamps of various values, makes trunk calls, there are various counters there: General Delivery, Parcel Post, Money Orders, Stamps, Post Cards, Registered Letters, Air Mail and Book Post.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

First I directed my steps to the Parcel Post counter.

___________________________________________________________________________

I handed my parcel to the clerk, she weighed it on the scales, gave me necessary stamps and I paid money for it.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

You see, the amount that you have to pay depends on the weight of the parcel.

__________________________________________________________________________

After that I went to the Post Cards counter and bought some postcards there. 
_________________________________________________________________________
I quite forgot to tell you that I had had a conversation with a friend of mine who lived in another town.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I came into the call-box, put a coin in the slot, then took up the receiver.

________________________________________________________________________

When I heard the dialing tone indicating that nothing was wrong on the line, I dialed my friend’s number, and could speak to him.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

When I finished speaking on the phone, I replaced the receiver.

____________________________________________________________________________

 

Задание 3. Напишите письмо личного характера:

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Задание 4. Образуйте подходящую степень сравнения прилагательных:

I went on holiday last year but it was a disaster! My hotel room was __________ (small) the one in the photograph in the brochure. I think it was ____________ (small) room ____________ the hotel. The weather was terrible too. It was ___________ (cold) in England. The beach near the hotel was very dirty - it was _______________ (dirty) all the beaches on the island. The food was _______________(expensive) I expected and I didn't have enough money. One day I went shopping in a big department store and I broke a vase. It was _______________(expensive) vase the whole shop. But ________________(bad) thing   all was that I lost my passport and I couldn't go back home. It was ________________ (horrible) holiday          my life.

 

Задание 5. Закончите предложения:

1. Walk a bit  __________________ (quickly). We're going to be late.

2.1 went to bed much ______________________________ (late) than normal last night.

3. She is __________________________ (well-qualified) than anyone else in the office.

4. Is your new car any________________________________ (good) than your old one?

5. She's a far ____________________________ (experienced) player than her opponent.

 

 

Тема 6. Жизнь в городе и сельской местности.

 

Задание 1. Назовите места:

1. If you want to see monkeys, lions, tigers and bears, you would go to the _______________.

2. A place where famous paintings and sculptures are kept and displayed to the public is called an ________________.

3. The building where you can go and watch the latest blockbuster film is called a _______________.

4. If you want to watch a basketball game or a soccer match, you would go to a ____________.

5. The place, where rock musicians and orchestras play is called a _____________.

6. A place where you can buy stamps, post letters and pay some bills is called a ____________.

7. A place where you go to book holidays and buy train tickets is called a _________________.

8. Dirty clothes which can’t be washed at home are taken to a ________________.

 

Задание 2. Составь кроссворд по теме (минимум 15 слов):

 

________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

_____________________________________________

_______________________________________________

___________________________________________________

______________________________________________

___________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

_______________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

___________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

 

Задание 3. Напишите рассказ о родном городе:

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Задание 4. Вставьте предлоги: under, next to, in, on, onto, beside, in front of, over, near or behind.

Grandma is sitting ________________ the sunshade.
Dad is sleeping _____________       the sunbed. Tim is making sandcastles ____________Grandma. Ann is sitting ____________ Tim. The dog is lying ___________Dad. Mum is waiting _______________ the ice-cream stall. Jenny is hiding ______________ the ice-cream stall. Peter is climbing ______________ a stool. Sue and Bob are swimming _________________ the sea. Some seagulls are flying ________________ the sea.

 

Задание 5. Вставьте предлоги: through, at, on, among, above, between, under, beside, near, in, against or in the middle of.

 

Mrs Moore is having a party this evening. She's standing ________________  her guests ____________the room pointing ___________a picture ____________the fireplace. There's a lot of food ____________the table and ____________the table there are several empty bottles. ______________the fireplace is the record player. A man is standing ______________it. A

waitress is coming __________the door holding a tray of drinks. A man is leaning ____________the wall _____________two women. They are holding glasses ____ their hands.

 

 

Тема 7. Научно-технический прогресс.

 

Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

Stalls ___________________________________

Rows of seats ____________________________

A screen ________________________________

A box-office _____________________________

A feature ________________________________

A science fiction film ______________________

A documentary ___________________________

A western _______________________________

A cartoon _______________________________

A cameraman ____________________________

 

Задание 2. Соотнеси:

1. A film about space travel or life in an imaginary future.  A) A musical

2. A film about criminals and detectives.                             B) A western

3. A film with lots of music and dance.                                C) A comedy

4. A film about cowboys and life in the Wild West.             D) A science      fiction film

5. A funny film with a happy ending.                                    E) A crime film

6. A film in which mysterious and frightening                      F) A horror film

things happen

 

Задание 3. Ответь на вопросы:

1.                  Is cinema a popular art today?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.                  Do you often go to the cinema?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.                  Which of the two arts cinema and theatre is more popular?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.                  What are the most popular cinemas in the place where you live?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.                  What films do you prefer?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6.                  What are famous cartoons made in Russia?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Задание 4. Переведи текст:

Cinema is much younger than theatre.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

It was born at the end of the 19th century.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The first people who showed the first movies to a paying public were the Lumiere Brothers of France. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

This was the first cinema show and it was quickly followed by many others in all parts of the world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The first films showed moving people and transport and short comedies.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

At first, films were shown anywhere: in music halls, clubs and shops.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

By 1908, special film theatres were being built to give regular programs.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

At this time cinema rapidly developed all over the world.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Задание 5. Напишите рассказ «Моя любимая телепередача» или «Мой любимый телеканал»:

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

Задание 6. Вставь “some”, “any” или “no”.

1 . He does his homework without … difficulty. 
2 . This yeas all the apples are red, we are going out this morning to pick … 
3 . I’d like … water, please. 
4 . There weren’t … tomatoes left. 
5 . I won’t go with you. I have … free time. 
6 . There aren’t … students at the moment. 
7 . Sorry, I have … matches. 
8 . Do you have … money? 
9 . The box was empty. There was apples in it. 
10 . Pour me … milk, please.

 

 

Тема 8. Природа и экология.

 

Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

The development _________________________

Interference _____________________________

Environment ____________________________

Natural resources ________________________

To create _______________________________

A great deal of harm ______________________

To poison ______________________________

To pollute ______________________________

Environmental protection __________________

Ecology ________________________________

 

Задание 2. Переведи текст:

The word “ecology” was born in the 19th century.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

This period was marked by the development of civilization and by interference in nature.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

For thousands of years people used to live in harmony with environment and it seemed to them that natural resources were unlimited.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

            In the 20th century with rapid growth of science and technology human achievements in conquering nature become so great that man’s economic activities to produce an increasing negative effect on the biosphere.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

People created new machines, built roads and cities.             

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Rivers that used to be so beautiful and full of fish are poisoned.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Air that used to be so clean and fresh is polluted.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

There are many ecological problems: water poisoning, air pollution, overpopulation of large cities, high level of noise, and extinction of rare animals.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

These problems are everybody’s concern. A lot depends on us.

 

Задание 3. Соотнеси прогноз погоды и виды деятельности:

1. It will be sunny and warm.
2. The weather will be wonderful. It is going to be sunny and very hot with the temperatures 25–30 above zero.
3. It will be cloudy and rainy all day. The temperatures are 12–14 above zero.
4. It is going to snow. Cloudy but no winds. The temperatures are 5–8 below zero.

 

a) A beautiful day to walk about the city and to take pictures.
b) It will be a perfect day for skiing.
c) You can lie in the sun and swim in the sea.
d) Don’t forget your umbrella.

 

Задание 4. Ответь на вопросы:

  1. What ecological problems are urgent now?

_____________________________________________________________
2. What is the influence of pollution on people’s health?

_____________________________________________________________
3. What is happening to our forests?

_____________________________________________________________
4. Was life better a hundred years ago?

_____________________________________________________________
5. What ecological problems exist in your home town?

_____________________________________________________________
6. How can people protect our planet?

_____________________________________________________________
7. What ecological organizations do you know?

_____________________________________________________________

 

Задание 5. Поставь глагол «to be» в нужную форму:

1. I _____ a girl.

2. My father_____ at work.

3. Alex and Dino _____ my cats.

4. Alex _____ in the garden.

5. Dino _____ on the floor.

6. My red pencil _____ on the floor, too.

7. The other pencils _____ in my pencil case.

8. My mother _____ in the living room.

9. Eli and Rafa _____ good friends.

10. They _____ good at tennis.

11. _____ they in Amsterdam this week?

12. The pupils _____ not at school today.

13. It _____ Monday.

14. I _____ at home.

15. We _____ friends.

 

Задание 6. Вставь подходящую форму глаголов to be, to have

1. I _____ a girl.

2. My father_____ at work.

3. Alex and Dino _____ my cats.

4. Alex _____ in the garden.

5. Dino _____ on the floor.

6. My red pencil _____ on the floor, too.

7. The other pencils _____ in my pencil case.

8. My mother _____ in the living room.

9. Eli and Rafa _____ good friends.

10. They _____ good at tennis.

11. _____ they in Amsterdam this week?

12. The pupils _____ not at school today.

13. It _____ Monday.

14. I _____ at home.

15. We _____ friends.

 

Тема 9. Молодежь в современном обществе.

 

Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

Friendship _______________________________

Close friend ______________________________

To choose _______________________________

To make friends __________________________

Interest _________________________________

Important _______________________________

Understand ______________________________

Opinion ________________________________

Worry __________________________________

To feel _________________________________

 

Задание 2. Переведи текст:

 

Everyone needs a friend.

________________________________________________________________

Some people want to have a lot of friends, others need one, or two close ones.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sometimes you choose friends, sometimes other people choose you as their friend.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Some of us make friends easily, but there are people who are shy, and it is very difficult for them to make friends.

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Having friends of your own age is important.                     

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

These friends have the same fears, interests, options, problems and worries that you do.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Your friends can listen and understand how you feel whether you are dealing with a problem at school or at home. 

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

Your friends are there when you are feeling down, when you are eager of sharing a happy experience.

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Задание 3. Ответь на вопросы:

1. Why do you think it is important to have friends?

________________________________________________________________

2. How could you show someone else that you would like to become friends?

________________________________________________________________

3. One good way to start is by being interested in someone else. What are some ideas for showing that you are interested?

________________________________________________________________

4. Why would that be better that just coming up to someone and start talking about yourself?

________________________________________________________________

5. What is the difference between being interested in someone and being nosey?

________________________________________________________________

 

Задание 4. Закончи предложения:

1.            Friends are important to me because…

_________________________________________________________

2.            I need a friend when…

_________________________________________________________

3.            Friends think that I am…

_________________________________________________________

4.            Friends like me because…

_________________________________________________________

5.            I feel happy when a friend…

_________________________________________________________

6.            I feel unhappy when a friend…

_________________________________________________________

7.            My friends make me angry when…

_________________________________________________________

8.            When a friend teases me, I usually…

_________________________________________________________

9.            I like being with people who…

_________________________________________________________

10.        I would rather not waste time with people who…

_________________________________________________________

11.        I enjoy talking with my friends about…

_________________________________________________________

12.        Some things I enjoy doing with my friends are…

_________________________________________________________

13.        A special quality that I admire in friends is…

_________________________________________________________

14.        Something I could do to become a better friend is…

_________________________________________________________

15.        Someone I would like to know better is…

_________________________________________________________

 

Задание 5. Расскажи о своем друге (подруге), ответив на вопросы:

My best friend’s

name is ________________________________________________

nickname is _____________________________________________

age is __________________________________________________

birthday is ______________________________________________

birthplace is _____________________________________________

My best friend’s favorite

food is _____________________________________________________

hobby or interest is ___________________________________________

sport or game is ______________________________________________

type of book is _______________________________________________

kind of music is ______________________________________________

movie is ____________________________________________________

subject at school is ____________________________________________

television program is __________________________________________

My best friend

likes to _____________________________________________________

is afraid of __________________________________________________

gets mad when _______________________________________________

worries about ________________________________________________

is happy when ________________________________________________

 

 

Задание 6. Вставьте вместо пропусков: "have to", "has to", "don't / doesn't have to", "didn't have to", "had to" or "won't have to".

1. It's Sunday tomorrow so I  ______________________________________get up early.

2. There's no school tomorrow, so the children __________________       go to bed early.

3. We went to a restaurant yesterday, so we _______________________________ cook.

4. Let's clean up now, so we ____________________________________do it tomorrow.

5. It rained yesterday, so I      ___________________________________ water the flowers.

6. Lucy feels better now, so she _____________________________ take the medicine.

7. You've got plenty of time. You     _______________________________________ hurry.

8. He ________________________________________ shout or else she can't hear him.

9. It was very cold yesterday so I  _________________________________   wear a coat.

10.  She ____________________________________ wear glasses or else she can't read.

11.I can't go out tonight. I ___________________________________study for my exam.

12.I took the dog for a walk this morning so you _________________ take it out tonight.

13. My car doesn't work, so I ____________________________________ take the train.

14.1 broke my tooth, so I ____________________________ go to the dentist's yesterday.

 

Задание 7. Исправь ошибки в каждом предложении:

1. Actors may learn a lot of dialogues by heart.
2. Your glass is empty. Must I refill it?
3. Would I introduce Mr. Brown to you?
4. My sister can to play a few musical instruments.
5. Some years ago I didn’t can speak English.

 

Тема 10. Досуг молодежи.

 

Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

Championship ____________________________

To take part ______________________________

Score ___________________________________

To win __________________________________

To lose __________________________________

Team ___________________________________

A gym __________________________________

Cycling _________________________________

Swimming _______________________________

Ice-skating _______________________________

 

Задание 2. Ответь на вопросы:

1)      What role does sport play in your life?

_____________________________________________________________

2)      Are you good at any sport or game?

_____________________________________________________________

3)      Why do many people go in for sport?

_____________________________________________________________

4)      What are the most popular sports in Russia?

_____________________________________________________________

5)      What sports and games do you prefer?

_____________________________________________________________

6)      Have you ever watched competitions at the stadium?

_____________________________________________________________

7)      Do you know big national or international competitions?

_____________________________________________________________

8)      Name summer and winter sports.

_____________________________________________________________

Задание 3. Переведи текст:

            The Olympic Games are an international sport festival that began in ancient Greece.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The original games took place every fourth year for several hundred years, until they were brought to an end in the early Christian era. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Olympic Games were renewed in 1896, and since then they have been staged every fourth year, except during World War I and World War II. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The original Olympics included competitions in music, oratory and theatre performance as well.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The modern Games haven’t got them, but they represent a lot more sports than before.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

For two weeks and a half any international conflicts must be stopped and replaced with friendly competitions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

This is the noble idea on which the modern Olympic movement is based.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Задание 4. Напишите рассказ «Мой любимый вид спорта»:

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Задание 4. Заверши слова, которые обозначают спортивные игры:

B _ _ _ _ _ ball

Base _ _ _ _

_ ox _ _ _

Vo _ _ _ _ ball

Sw _ _ _ ing

F _ _ _ _ _ skating

 

Задание 5. Соотнеси названия видов спорта и их определения:

1. It is a sport of riding a small sort of boat with a sail.

2. It is the sport in which acrobats and gymnasts jump up and down to perform exercises on a sheet of material tightly stretched (крепко прикрепленный) to a metal frame .

3. It is jumping from an airplane with a parachute.

4. The sport of climbing down inside large holes which go deep underground in a rocky country.

5. It is the sport of climbing mountains.

a. parachuting

 

b. potholing

 

c. mountaineering

 

d. windsurfing

 

e. trampolining

 

 

 

 

 

Задание 6. Ответь на вопросы:                    

1)      Do you like reading?

__________________________________________________________

2)      How much time do you spend on reading?

__________________________________________________________

3)      What kind of book do you like to read?

__________________________________________________________

4)      Have you got any favorite books?

__________________________________________________________

5)      How old were you when you began reading?

__________________________________________________________

6)      Do you collect books?

__________________________________________________________

7)      Do you use any libraries?

__________________________________________________________

8)      Is reading an important part of your life?

__________________________________________________________

9)      In what way can reading be useful to people?

__________________________________________________________

 

 

Тема 11. Страна изучаемого языка, культурные особенности, достопримечательности.

 

Задание 1. Выбери верный вариант:

1. People visit their mothers and give them small flowers and small presents.

a) St. Valentine’s Day           b) New Year     c) Mother’s Day

 

2. There is a funny tradition connected with the New Year. This is the first visitor to enter the house.

a) Christmas               b) Halloween                   c) the First Foot

 

3. When is Halloween?

a) October 31                        b) October 5              c) November 5

 

4. When is Christmas in Britain?

a) January  7               b) January 25                c) December 25

 

5. When is Guy Fawkes Day?

a) October 5                          b) September 25              c) November 5

 

6. When is the official Queen’s Birthday?

a) the second Saturday in June              b) the second Saturday in July   c) the 21st of April

 

7. When is New Year?

a) December 25          b) December 31               c) January 7

 

8. People send special cards to someone they love. They don’t sign their names.

a) St. Valentine’s Day           b) New Year     c) Mother’s Day

 

9. People celebrate  the birth of Jesus Christ. What holiday is it?

a) New Year       b) Christmas           c) the First Foot

 

10. People light fireworks and burn a guy on a bonfire.

a) Guy Fawkes Night               b) Halloween                  c) Easter

 

11. People make fancy costumes and put them on.

a) Guy Fawkes Night               b) Halloween                  c) Easter

 

12. People dye eggs and give presents to their relatives and friends.

a) St. Valentine’s Day             b)Easter                          c) New Year

 

13. People decorate fir-trees with tinsels, lights, coloured balls.

a) St. Valentine’s Day             b)Easter                          c) New Year

 

14. An official public holiday, not a Saturday or Sunday, when banks and most businesses are closed.

a) bank holiday          b) New Year       c) Mother’s Day

 

15. When is the Queen’s actual birthday?

a) the 1st of April             b) the 21st of April                c) the 21st of March

 

Задание 2. Назови достопримечательности

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Задание 3. Подпиши части Великобритании

 

 

Задание 4. “Путешествуем по Британии”(выбери верный вариант ответа):

1. Британия это: А) Great Britain; B)The British Isles; C) England.

2. Британский символ: A) the 2-headed eagle; B) the Loin; C) The Red Rose.

3. Британский флаг… (отметь галочкой)

http://festival.1september.ru/articles/645514/1.jpg

4. Британские города: A) Washington; B) Oxford; C) New York; D) Liverpool.

5. Британцы: А) the English; B) the Romans; C) the Irish.

6. Англичане живут в: B) Island; C) Ireland; D) Britain.

7. Великого английского обжору зовут: A) Robert; B) Robin; C) Richard.

8. Любимый цвет англичанина: A) red; B) blue; C) green; D) black.

9. Лондонское метро: A ) underground; B) metro; C) subway; D) tube.

10. Любимого английского мишку зовут: A) Teddy; B) Winnie; C) Baloo.

11. Как англичане называют завтрак между 10-11 часов? A) Teatime; B) Breakfast; C) Lunch.

12. Прозвище английского полицейского A) Bobby; B) Cop; C) Policeman.

13. Как обращаются к англичанину? А) SIR; B) MUSSE; C) DOC; D) MASTER.

14. Английский профессор A) DOC; B) DOG; C) PROFEESOR.

15. Кто носит юбку в клеточку? А) англичанин; В) шотландец; С) ирландец.

 

Задание 5. Составьте кроссворд по теме «Лондон», «Вашингтон» или «Нью-Йорк» (минимум 15 слов):

 

________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

_____________________________________________

_______________________________________________

___________________________________________________

______________________________________________

___________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

_______________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

___________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

 

Задание 6.  Используя глаголы из списка заполните предложения по смыслу в Present Continuous.

eat             go             fly            watch           do            sing             write           work             wait

1. Listen! Somebody … a nice song.

2. I … to London next week.

3. I …. a letter to my friend Pam now.

4. I’m very tired. We … hard these days.

5. Jane …. a delicious cake with maple syrup.

6. We … to play football tomorrow with Bob’s friends.

7. They …. interesting programme about animals at the moment.

8. Sarah …. a bus at the bus stop at the moment.

9. Peter and liza … the washing-up now.

 

Тема 12. Путешествия по своей стране и за рубежом.

 

Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

 

Total area ________________________________

To occupy _______________________________

To be bordered by _________________________

A desert _________________________________

Mountain ________________________________

A valley _________________________________

To be located _____________________________

A plain __________________________________

A mountain chain _________________________

To flow into ______________________________

 

Задание 2. Переведи текст:

 

The Russian Federation is the largest country in the world.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Its total area is about 17 million square kilometers.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

It occupies most of Eastern Europe and Northern Asia.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Russia stretches from the Baltic Sea in the West to the Pacific Ocean in the East and from the Arctic Ocean in the North to the Black Sea and the Caucasus, the Altai, and the Sayan Mountains, and the Amur and the Ussuri rivers in the South. ___________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The land of Russia varies from thick forests to barren deserts, from high peaked mountains to deep valleys.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The climate in Russia varies from arctic in the north to continental in the central part of the country and subtropical in the south.

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The current population of Russia is about 50 million people; 82 % of the populations are Russians.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Задание 3. Ответь на вопросы:

1) What territory does Russia occupy?

            ___________________________________________________________

2) What countries does it border on?

            ___________________________________________________________

3) What plains is it located on?

            ___________________________________________________________

4) What are the longest mountain chains?

            ___________________________________________________________

5) What sea does Europe’s biggest river flow into?

            ___________________________________________________________

6) How deep the world’s purest Lake Baikal is?

            ___________________________________________________________

7) What mineral resources does Russia possess?

            ___________________________________________________________

 

Задание 4. Соотнеси:

1) Russia occupies …

2) The federation comprises …

3) Russia borders on …

4) There are many …

5) Our country is bordered by …

6) The main Siberian rivers are …

7) There are …

8) The climate in the central part of the country is …

9) The climate in the south is …

10) The people in the north live …

 

a)… thick forests and barren deserts

b)… Mongolia and China in the south

c)… Georgia and Azerbaijan in the south-west

d)… continental

e)… two million rivers in Russia

f)… 17 million square kilometres

g)… 21 republics

h)… the Ob, the Yenisei, the Lena

i)… subtropical

j)… under the Arctic climate

 

Задание 5. Переведи текст о Москве:

 

Moscow is a capital of Russia. ________________________________________________________________

It is main political, economic and educational centre of the country.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The population of the city is about nine million people.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The city was founded by Yuri Dolgoruki in 1147.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The heart of Moscow is Red Square. ________________________________________________________________

There are a lot of sight in Moscow, such as the Kremlin and St. Basil’s Cathedral.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Moscow has a great number of parks, squares and wide streets.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There are a lot of cinemas, exhibitions and museums in it.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Задание 6. Напишите рассказ «Мое путешествие»:

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Задание 7. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple.

1. Alice (to have) a sister.
2. Her sister’s name (to be) Ann.
3. Ann (to be) a student.
4. She (to get) up at seven o'clock. 
5. She (to go) to the institute in the morning. 
6. Jane (to be) fond of sports. 
7. She (to do) her morning exercises every day. 
8. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea. 
9. After breakfast she (to go) to the institute. 
10. Sometimes she (to take) a bus.
11. It (to take) her an hour and a half to do her homework. 
12. She (to speak) English well.
13. Her friends usually (to call) her at about 8 o’clock.
14. Ann (to take) a shower before going to bed.
15. She (to go) to bed at 11 p. m.

 

Тема 13. Учебно-трудовая сфера.

 

Задание 1. Выберите верный вариант ответа:

1.  Iat 7 oclock in the morning

a) get up              c)go to bed

b) has breakfast d)play chess

2. Then she …

a) get up              c)go to bed

b) has breakfast d) play chess

3. … you watch TV everyday?

a) Does               c)Are

b) Do                   d)Is

4. … he watching TV now ?

a) Does               c)Do

b) Are                  d)Is

 

Задание 2. Исправь выражения:

Watch the TV_____________________________________________________              

Go to on bed_______________________________________________________

Go to walk ________________________________________________________                 

Great Africa________________________________________________________

Clean the tooth______________________________________________________           

Read a books________________________________________________________

Do me homework ______________________________________________________      

In evening_______________________________________________________________

Help the about house_____________________________________________________ 

Haves supper___________________________________________________________

Hands and face wash _____________________________________________________ 

Play in chess____________________________________________________________

 

Задание 3. Вставьте верное слово в каждый пропуск

What, when, where

a) … do you get up ?__________________-

b) … does she do then?______________________

c) … does she go after breakfast?______________________

d) … do they come home from school?___________________________

e) … does she do at three o’clock?____________________________

f) … does he go swimming?__________________________________

 

Задание 4. Выберите верный вариант ответа:

1. In the morning we have…               7. The lessons begin at…

a)    breakfast                                          a)8:00

b)    lunch                                                b) 8:30

c)    dinner                                               c)9:00

d)    supper                                              d)9:30

2.   In the afternoon we have…             8. After the lessons pupils go…

a)    breakfast                                          a) to the market

b)    lunch                                                b) shopping

c)    dinner                                               c) home

d)    supper                                              d) to the cinema

3.   In the evening we have…                9. Pupils do their lessons…

a)    breakfast                                          a) at home

b)    lunch                                                b) in the street

c)    dinner                                               c) in the yard

d)    supper                                              d) in the cafe

4.   At school pupils…                           10. At9  o’clock in the evening

a)    do morning exercises                       pupils go…

b)    have lessons                                     a) home

c)    clean the rooms                                b) shopping

d)    clean the teeth                                  c) to school

5.   Every morning pupils go…             d) to bed

a)    to school                                          11. Before going to bed pupils

b)    to the park                                        read…

c)    shopping                                          a) books

d)    walking                                            b) flowers

6.   Children make their beds…             c) day-books

a)    in the morning                                 d) TV-set

b)    in the afternoon                               12. Pupils can help about

c)    in the evening                                  the house…

d)    at night                                            a) in the morning

                                                                b) in the evening

                                                                c) in winter

                                                                d) in summer

 

Задание 5. Закончите следующие предложения:

At 7 o’clock I____________________________________________________________           

At 3 o’clock I _______________________________________________________________

At 7:30 I___________________________________________________________                      

At 6 o’clock I _________________________________________________________

At 7:45 I___________________________________________________________________

At 8 o’clock I _______________________________________________________            

At 9 o’clock I _________________________________________________________

At 8:30 I ___________________________________________________________                      

 At 10 o’clock I _____________________________________________________

At 2 o’clock I _________________________________________________________

 

 Задание 6. Распределите выражения в подходящие колонки:

Morning

Afternoon

Evening

To get up; to have supper; to help about the house; to watch TV; to have breakfast; to go to school; to go to bed; to have dinner; to play games; to do morning exercises; to go for a walk; to wash; to make bed; to do lessons; to go shopping.

 

 Задание 7. Переведите текст:

My Free Time_____________________________________

     We have five working days and two rest days. ___________________________________________________________________________

We have free time after the lessons, on Saturday and Sunday, on holidays. ____________________________________________________________________

When I have free time I can watch TV. ________________________________________________________

I like to see interesting films about animals and birds. _____________________________________________________________________________

Also I like to see soap-operas. ________________________________________________________________________

When I have free time in winter I can skate, ski, sledge, play hockey. ________________________________________________________________________

In summer I can play basketball or volleyball, tennis or football, I can run and jump. _________________________________________________________________

I like my free time very much. ________________________________________________

 

Задание 8. Напишите рассказ «Мой рабочий день» или «Мой выходной день»:

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Тема 14. Современный мир профессий.

 

Задание 1. Определите названия профессий по их описанию:

1.      This is a person who treats people from different diseases. __________________________

2.      This is a person who catches criminals and keeps his/her eye on observing the law. ___________________

3.      This is a person who does sport. _________________________

4.      This is a man who prevents fire and saves people from fire. _________________________________

5.      This is a person who works in a firm and deals with money. _________________________________

6.      This is a person who works in a shop. _________________________________

7.      This is a person who works with little kids or a person who works in a hospital and helps the doctor. ___________________

8.      This is a person who treats our teeth. ______________________________

9.      This is a person who delivers letters. _________________________________

10.  This is a person who steers a plane. ________________________________

11.  This is a person who creates buildings before the construction. ______________________________

Список словdoctor, policeman, sportsman, fireman, book-keeper, shop assistant, nurse, dentist, postman and pilot, architect

 

Задание 2. Образуйте существительные, обозначающие профессии, используя суффиксы -er, -or, -ist от следующих слов:

То teach _________________________

То work _______________________________

Economy __________________________________

Football _________________________________________

To drive _____________________________________

To build ____________________________________

To save ___________________________________

То direct ___________________________________

То act _________________________________

Bank _________________________________

To report ______________________________________

To design ______________________________

To write _________________________________

Law _____________________________________

Science _________________________________

 

Задание 3. Ответьте на вопросы:

What profession is the most difficult and the most responsible?

What professions are creative and interesting and what professions are boring?

What profession would you personally choose? And why?

Используйте следующие фразы для выражения своего мнения (I think…, In me opinion…, As for me….,  Personally I (think)…, I agree that (with that)…, I disagree that (with that)…, Yes, but…, It's true…, It's not true…)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

Тема 15. Планы на будущее, проблема выбора профессии.

 

Задание 1. Вставьте в подходящей форме глаголы:  "say" или "tell"

1. Can you     ____________________________________ me what time the film starts?

2. She____________________________________ she would never speak to him again.

3.I promise to ___________________the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth.

4. She always ________________________________"good morning" to her neighbors.

5. Ruth __________________________________________ her prayers and went to bed.

6. Sometimes it's hard to _________________________________one twin from another.

7. Who _________________________________________________ you I was married?

8.1 couldn't believe what he _________________________________________ to me.

9. Would you mind _____________________________________ me what you're doing?

10. "Go and tidy your room," she      ___________________________________ to her son.

 

Задание 2. Напишите сочинение «Почему я выбрал профессию медицинского работника»:

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

Тема 16. Роль иностранного языка в современном мире.

 

Задание 1. Почему вы изучаете английский язык? Продолжите фразы:

1. I want  _______________________________________________________________

2. It's a subject of _________________________________________________________

3. It will help me _________________________________________________________

4. I often need to _________________________________________________________

5. I would like to _________________________________________________________

 

Задание 2. Образуйте косвенную речь, употребив слова из списка ниже:

complain       advise        refuse       warn   beg      suggest    agree        exclaim

deny    offer   insist    apologize     threaten     accuse        prefer

1.      "You should fake more exercise," the doctor said._______________________________________________________________________________________________

2.      "This film is so boring," he said to his mother. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.      "Please, please let me go out to play, Mum," she said. ________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.      "Shall I carry your shopping for you?" he said to her. ________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.      "Don't get dirty in the garden," she said to Jane. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

6.      "I'm not going to tidy Helen's bedroom," Tim said. __________________________________________________________________________________________________

7.      "I didn't eat the cake," he said to her. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8.      "What a silly thing to say!" she said. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9.      "You really must get your hair cut," she said to him __________________________________________________________________________________________________

10.  "You broke my record player," she said to him. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

11.  "I'm sorry I didn't write to you," she said to him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________

12.  "Let's go to Jamaica for our holiday," he said to her. _________________________________________________________________________________________________

13.  "Yes, that is a nice colour," the sales assistant said to her. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

14.  "I'd rather watch a film than the news," she said to her.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

15.  "How rude he is!" she said to me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

16.  "I think you should go on a diet," she said to him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

17.  "I didn't take your dress," she said to her sister. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

18.  "What a nice gift!" he said. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

19.  "I'll kill you if you try to escape," the kidnapper said to her. __________________________________________________________________________________________________

20.  "I'm sorry I spoke to you like that," he said to his mother. ________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                                              

Задание 3.  Перепишите предложения в косвенной речи.

1.                  "What time does the next bus leave?" he said. "I need to get to the station."

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.                  He asked what time the next bus left because he needed to get to the station.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.                  "Don't go swimming in the lake," she said. "The water is filthy."

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.                  "Let's go shopping tomorrow," she said. "The sales have started."

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.                  "Stand up," the teacher said to the pupils. "The headmaster is coming."

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6.                  "Please don't take my ring," she said to him. "It was a present."

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7.                  "It's very late, Martin," his mother said. "Where have you been?"

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8.                  "Shall I cook the dinner?" he said to her. "You look very tired."

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9.                  "Please stop making that noise!" she said to him. "I can't concentrate."

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10.              "Yes, I dropped your vase," she said. "I was cleaning the shelf." ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

11.              "Can I use the car, please?" she said. "I need to run some errands."

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

12.              "I'm sorry I'm late," he said. "The car wouldn't start."

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

13.              "Why are you teasing your sister?" she asked him. "You know it makes her unhappy."

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

14.              "Why won't you come to the party?" he said to her. "Everyone would love to see you."

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

15.              "It was Rob who broke the window," he said to her. "He was kicking the football."

____________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

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