Present Continuous (Progressive)
Настоящее
продолженное время.
Утвердительная
форма
|
Вопросительная
форма
|
Отрицательная
форма
|
I am (I’m) reading
|
Am I reading?
|
I
am not (I’m not) reading
|
He (he’s)
She is (she’s) reading
It (it’s)
|
he
Is she reading?
it
|
He
She is not (isn’t)
It reading
|
We (we’re)
You are (you’re) reading
They (they’re)
|
we
Are you reading?
they
|
We
You are not (aren’t)
They reading
|
I’m reading a book.
He is sleeping.
They are talking.
|
Are you reading a book?
Is he sleeping?
Are they talking?
|
I’m not reading a book.
He isn’t sleeping.
They aren’t talking.
|
Случаи
употребления:
1). Действие, происходящее в данный
момент.
We are watching a new film now.
It’s still raining outside.
They are still working.
I’m coming, wait for me.
2). Действие, происходящее в
течение определённого периода времени в настоящем.
This team is playing very well this year.
I’m studying at college now.
He’s writing a new book at present.
3). Эмоционально окрашенные
действия, выражающие раздражение, неудовольствие.
He is always losing his keys!
They are constantly talking about their
problems!
Why are you chewing all the time?
4). Заранее запланированное действие в ближайшем будущем (с глаголами движения: to move, to come,
to go, to leave, to arrive, to return, to start…)
We are leaving tomorrow.
They are coming back next Sunday.
My granny is arriving next week.
We are moving to a new flat soon.
Обстоятельства времени:
Now
Right now
At present
At the moment
Always
Constantly
Still
Soon
Next
Запомните:
1). Следующие глаголы не употребляются в продолженных временах, так как выражают факты: to believe,
to understand, to realize, to matter, to know, to contain, to intend, to cost,
to remember, to own, to possess, to belong, to prefer, to deserve, to resemble,
to look like.
I believe you and you know it.
She possesses a good sense of humor.
2). Глаголы to go on, to keep, to continue, to remain, to last не
употребляются в продолженных временах, так как лексически выражают процесс.
The film lasts two hours.
The children continue to play.
3). Глаголы to stand, to lie, to run, to flow, to lead, to hang не
употребляются в продолженных временах с неодушевлёнными предметами, так как
выражают факт, а не процесс и равняются глаголу to be.
The house stands (is) on the hill.
The path leads to the lake.
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