Present Simple (Indefinite)
Простое настоящее время.
Утвердительная форма
|
Вопросительная форма
|
Отрицательная форма
|
I, we
you speak
they
he
she speaks
it
|
I, we
Do you speak…?
they
he
Does she speak…?
it
|
I, we
you do not(don’t) speak
they
he
she does not(doesn’t)…
it
|
You speak three languages.
He drives his car well.
It rains a lot in summer.
|
Do you speak three languages?
Does he drive his car well?
Does it rain much in summer?
|
I do not (don’t) speak three languages.
He does not (doesn’t) drive his car well.
It does not (doesn’t) rain much in summer.
|
Случаи употребления:
1). Регулярно повторяющиеся
действия в настоящем времени, факты, пословицы, общеизвестные истины.
I go to school every day.
Moscow is the capital of Russia.
Tastes differ.
Teachers educate people.
All is well that ends
well.
2). С глаголами умственной и чувственной деятельности, а также с глаголами обладания: to see, to hear, to believe, to know, to
understand, to like, to realize, to own, to possess, to belong, to prefer, to
mean…
I see and hear you well.
We understand everything
and we believe you.
She realizes that she
knows very little.
He owns this house, it
belongs to him.
I like your offer.
It means a lot to me.
3). Будущее действие в соответствии с расписанием (чаще со следующими глаголами: to leave, to start, to sail, to return, to arrive,
to go, to come).
My bus starts in five
minutes.
The plane arrives at 7
o’clock.
The show begins at half
past seven.
4). С глаголами to forget,
to hear, to be told (в
значении «знать, не помнить»).
I hear he is in Paris
now.
I forget her telephone number
5) Для выражения
будущего действия в придаточных условия и времени, которые вводятся союзами:
if - если,
unless - если…не,
provided that - при условии если,
when - когда,
until, till - до тех пор пока…не,
as soon as- как только,
as long as - пока,
before - прежде чем
и т.д.
В русском языке в
соответствующих придаточных употребляется будущее время.
If he comes, I’ll ask him
about it.
I’ll go there unless it
rains.
I’ll stay here until he
returns.
We’ll send you the
documents as soon as we receive them from Moscow.
Наиболее часто
употребляемые обстоятельства времени:
Always
Ever
Never
As a rule
Every day (week, month, year)
Now and then
Generally
Seldom
Occasionally
Usually
Regularly
Rarely
Sometimes
From time to time
Запомнить:
What do you (does he) do (for
a living)? = What is your job (profession)?
When, Where, How (often),
How much/many, What kind of…?
Вопрос к
подлежащему не требует вспомогательного глагола!!!!!
He lives here. – Who lives
here?
They know it. – Who
knows it?
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