Упражнения по чтению гласных в ударных типах слога.
I i – [αı]
1. Прочитайте!
[αı] [ı] [αı] [ı]
hi tip white bit
pine thin nine bin
like chick five lip
fine six write bill
nice milk wife chips
tie big size dish
time winter ride film
mine spring pipe in
kite little slice his
Выберите и прочитайте слова открытого типа слога, а затем закрытого:
Side, smile, bring, pile, disc, slide, his, mix, king, mice, bike, fish, dinner, fit, pie, pipe, pink, mile, chin, fill, pig, him, hip, ink, life, if.
Прочитайте и напишите следующие слова:
[smαıl] [klαım] [slim]
[tαım] [hip] [fi ∫]
[t∫ın] [sprıŋ] [fαın]
[θık] [wαıf] [kıŋ]
[΄dınə] [nαın] [sαıd]
[pαıl] [hız] [mıks]
Напишите транскрипцию следующих слов:
Side, pine, write, size, dish, chips, pie, disc, tie, thin, white, milk, little, pipe, six, fill, fish, bike.
5. Прочитайте:
Nick has a fine kite.
Pete has five pink pigs and nine chicks.
I like milk and pie.
Mike likes to ride a bike.
His fish is thin and his stick is thick.
Bill likes winter and spring.
Hi, I am fine.
I like to drink milk for dinner.
Bring five, six or nine dishes with chips.
A a – [eı]
Прочитайте:
[ eı ] [ æ ] [ eı ] [ æ ]
make plan label at
take bad came as
snake stand age bank
tape lamp date back
name fact face camp
place add shape catch
made bad hate damp
plate can plane glad
same cap wage jam
2. Выберите и прочтите слова открытого слога, а затем закрытого:
back, hand, face, paper, apple, table, map, cat, flat, bag, cake, late, game, flag, rat, rate, lake, man, wave.
3. Прочитайте и напишите следующие слова:
[ læmp ] [ sneık ] [∫eıp ]
[ teıbl ] [ neım ] [ heıt ]
[ keıt ] [ teık ] [ kæn ]
[ ræbit ] [ flag ] [ plæn ]
[ kæmp ] [ mæp ] [æz ]
4. Напишите транскрипцию следующих слов:
make, plate, face, wage, can, stand, bank, catch, cake, made, damp, jam.
5. Прочитайте:
A fat cat sat on a mat and had a black rat.
Pat has a cat and a hat.
Kate, take a plate.
Sam hates apples.
Lamp stands on the table.
Make the same cake.
Catch the bad rat.
I am glad of plate of jam.
E e – [ı:]
1. Прочитайте:
[ı:] [e[ [ı:] [e]
he let green text
she met three leg
we red feet left
see bed tea pet
bee hen eat yes
meet ten teacher mend
Pete shelf peach then
need then meat neck
week pen read rest
tree men season desk
breed dress sheep fed
2.Выберите и прочитайте слова сначала со звуком [ı:], а затем со звуком [e]:
Clean, felt, please, street, fence, next, press, get, been, bell, best, chess, deep, end, geese, steel, smell, deep, agree, kept, get, well, team, tell, went, wheel
3. Прочитайте и напишите следующие слова:
[sı:] [tekst] [pen]
[mı:] [rı:d] [wı:k]
[men] [stı:l] [mes]
[∫ı:p] [step] [nek]
[klı:n] [ðen] [sı:zn]
4. Напишите следующие слова в транскрипции:
Fence, next, hen, Pete, bee, three, then, melt, read, feet, steel, sheep, bed, men, yes, leg, rest
5. Прочитайте:
We fed Pete’s three pets.
I met ten men in the street.
I like cheese, tea, meat and peaches.
She left pencils, pens and the text on the desk.
I see a bee in a tree.
He reads texts very well.
I need my red dress.
O o – [əu]
1. Прочитайте!
[əu] [o] [əu] [o]
rose stop hope shop
nose clock home log
tone on smoke pot
bone box phone spot
over hot alone got
sofa shot close top
those dog coal bottle
go frog hope bomb
open wrong cock
2. Выберите и прочитайте слова открытого типа слога, а затем закрытого:
off, ocean, office, lot, scone, hole, hobby, hotel, post, song, pop, soft, doll, golf, hope, tone, sock, stove, whole, wrong.
3. Прочитайте и напишите следующие слова:
[nəuz] [ləun] [botl]
[skəun] [∫ot] [həum]
[΄ofis] [΄əupən] [fəun]
[soft] [gəu] [got]
[stəun] [rəuz] [lot]
4. Напишите транскрипцию следующих слов:
Home, rose, wrong, close, stop, cock, those, go, tone, frog, box, phone, over, hobby, stove, post.
5. Прочитайте
Don’t go home alone!
Hot potato, cold pot.
The dog sits on the old soft sofa.
Those scones are hot I hope.
The hotel is open.
I phone wrong.
The frog is on the log.
Uu – [ju:]
Прочитайте:
[ju;] [Λ] [u(:)] [Λ]
use cut ruler must
tune bus put run
suit us pull such
tube sun push rub
pupil much true supper
tulip gum glue but
due hunt blue gun
cue fun truth duck
few under full drunk
unite current fruit hurry
duty publish June jump
Прочтите слова сначала со звуком [iu:], затем [u], [Λ]:
lunch, just, luck, music, Tuesday, true, union, hut, rung, unite, summer, fruit, cute, uniform, human, up, shut, full, university, mute, tune
3. Найдите эквиваленты словам, данным в транскрипции:
[`ju:nifo:m], [l Λnt∫], [glu:], [mju:zik], [∫Λt], dju:tı], [`kΛrənt], tru:θ], [gΛm], [tju:lıp], [pju:pl],
[ju:`nαıt], [d3Λmp], [kΛt], [sju:t]
______________________________________________________________________
unite, lunch, music, jump, truth, gum, glue, uniform, shut, duty, pupil, current, cut, tulip, suit
4. Запишите следующие слова в транскрипции:
Tube, sun, true, rubber, but, cue, hunt, publish, much, under, push, put, duck, but.
5.Прочитайте:
I like fruit juice very much.
Pupils use a ruler and a rubber.
He hunts with a gun.
Susan has a blue cup.
I must run and jump.
She puts a suit or a uniform.
Students must study at the university.
Yy - [wαı]
Прочитайте:
[αı] [ı] [j] [ı]
sky study yellow gym
my only yet gyps
fly any yes mystic
type city yelp lynch
cycle many yard dynamics
rhyme lorry yield dynamite
why sorry yell cylinder
shy very yolk pyramid
by sunny year cryptic
try
2. Выберите и прочтите слова открытого типа слога, затем закрытого:
hype, lye, myth, lynch, byte, dye, hysterics, rye, sly, mystic, cryptic, typical, gym.
3. Выберите слова, где “y” читается как [ı], затем как [j].
party, simply, yelp, yummy, yolk, study, yesterday, young, only, happy, yap, yes, tidy, youth, mummy.
4. Напишите следующие слова в транскрипции:
My, any, yet, yelper, dying, lynch, mystic, cry, sorry, mystify, byte, cyclist, rye, only, sunny.
5. Прочитайте и напишите следующие слова:
[jes], [`stΛdı], [d3u`lαı], [hαıp], [`hæpı], [mıθ], [trαı], [wαı], [`beıbı], [`pΛpı],[jo:k], [jelp], [`menı], [tαık], [`tıpıkəl], [sαıkl], [jo:], [dαı], [`pırəmıd]
6. Прочитайте:
Yes, the yolk is yellow yet.
Butterfly, butterfly, where do you fly?
I fly in the sky.
Little baby often cry.
Sorry, my cycle doesn’t work.
We yield much rue this year.
We study physics on Friday.
On my birthday party was sunny.
Третий тип слога: a+r, o+r, i+r, u+r, e+r
1. Прочитайте:
[α:] [o:] [ə:] [ə:]
car for her turn
star storm term fur
far fork per burn
harm forty nerve nurse
barn corn advertise suburb
charm force person surname
arm born fertile turner
mark pork skirt curds
march horse shirt curtain
sharp import bird church
dark order first curve
2. Прочитайте сначала слова со звуком [α:], [o:], затем со звуком [ə:]:
short, garden, dirt, German, burglar, pork, scarf, merchant, worn, bar, large, internal, herself, hard, inform, export, art, farm, circle, card, carpet, horn
3. Напишите следующие слова в транскрипции:
Storm, fork, pork, herd, further, garden, vortex, merchant, torn, charm, orchard, furnish, target, party, smart, third, surname
4. Прочитайте и напишите следующие слова:
[k α:], [m α:k], [θ ə:d], [ko:n], [`t ə:n ə], [n ə:s], [fo:s], [spo:t], [wo:n], [fə:m], [∫ə:t], [fə:], [`o:də], [bα:n]
5.Прочитайте:
It is dark in the park.
They buy a car for the farm this morning.
She has a turkey and a bird.
We import hard sort of corn.
In our town there are many churches and orchards and one circus.
On Thursday is my birthday party.
There is a large carpet on the floor.
4-й тип слога
гласная + r + гласная, гласная + гласная + r
1. Прочитайте:
a+r+e [ε ə] i+r+e [aıə] e+r+e [ıə] y+r+e [ αıə]
bare tire here tyre
hare hire mere byre
mare fire sphere
care dire
rare admire
dare wire
entire
expire
retire
ai+r [ε ə] ee+r [ıə] ea+r [ıə] ea+r [ε ə]
chair deer tear wear
hair veer clear pear
fair cheer ear swear
steer fear rear
o+r+e [o:] u+r+e [ju:ə] oo+r, ou+r, oa+r [o:]
bore pure door
more indure floor
fore adjure four
shore cure course
store allure source
swore bureau board
core endure uproar
adore epicure
Прочитайте:
pare, chair, tire, entire, here, fear, fair, tyre, pure, bore, dire, veer, dare, tear, shore, door, cure, clear, flare, ear, board, four, soar, source, square, pore, indure, allure
3. Подберите транскрипцию к следующим словам:
chair [mo:] pure [flo:]
mare [fεə] desire [ıə]
pare [t∫ıə] tyre [w aıə]
fire [mεə] endure [pju:ə]
fare [stıə] floor [taıə]
more [faıə] swear [dı`zaıə]
steer [t∫εə] wire [ən`dju:ə]
cheer [pεə] ear [swεə]
4. Выберите из предложенных слов слова 4 типа слога и прочтите их:
Turn, board, merchant, church, fair, epicure, source, uproar, desire, hare, bare, retire, wire, hurt, mark, stork, herself, core, byre.
5. Прочитайте:
There is a bare on the chair.
She has fair hair and small ears.
I poured some more pure pear juice.
The armchair is here near the fireplace.
Clare, take care! Here is the hare.
There are four doors on the second floor.
Оставьте свой комментарий
Авторизуйтесь, чтобы задавать вопросы.