Урок « What Makes a Family?»
Цель:
Рассмотреть
положение семьи в России и англоязычных странах.
Задачи:
1.
Развивать
навыки говорения.
2.
Совершенствовать
речевые и грамматические навыки и умения.
3.
Развивать
умения аудирования с целью полного понимания текста и говорения на основе
услышанного.
4.
Активизировать
употребление лексики.
Оснащение
урока:
1. Раздаточный материал (карточки с
лексикой по теме).
2. Компьютер и проектор с экраном.
Ход урока:
-What is
a “traditional” family nowadays? With more and more couples choosing not to be
married, and with the number of divorces and second marriages increasing, the
idea of the “traditional family” (two married parents, an average of two
children, grandparents living nearby) is rapidly disappearing in some
countries. Each of you lives in a family. What kind of family do you live in: a
traditional, an extended or a single-parent family? What interesting facts can
you tell me about your family? What does your family mean to you?
(Students` answers)
- I’d like you to get in
touch with families from different countries today. But before doing it I’d
like to check how well you know the vocabulary connected with our topic. Will
you match the words to their definitions? You may do it in pairs.
(Students work with the
card you can see below. Time 1-1.5 min.)
Vocabulary
1.
ex-wife/ex-husband a) someone that is married to one of
your
parents, but isn’t your parent
2.
late wife/ late husband b) someone who has the same mother, or
the
same father, as you, but not both parents
3.
second wife/second husband c) someone that you were married to in the
past
who is now dead
4.
stepmother/stepfather d) the child of someone that is married
to one of
your parents
5.
stepsister/stepbrother e) someone that you were married to
in the past
but now divorced from
6.
half-sister/half-brother f) someone that you marry when you
have
already been married to someone else before
|
( A teacher asks questions and students
answer)
-Some of your classmates
will tell you about these families and your task will be to listen to them
attentively and find advantages and disadvantages of the three (four) family
situations in the texts. You may discuss with a partner.
(These texts should be given to
students beforehand as a part of their homework. It’s better to choose students
who are not very active.)
1.
- I’m Callum, and I live with my parents in Cambridge, in the east of England.
We moved here when I was five because of Dad’s job, but my mum comes from the
north of England, and Dad comes from Scotland. I’ve got a grandma in Edinburgh and a granddad in Yorkshire. And I’ve got two cousins who live near London, because that’s where Dad’s sister and her husband live. We see my cousins about
three times a year, and we go up to Scotland every New Year, but I can’t
remember when I last saw my granddad in Yorkshire. He always sends me
presents, though!
|
2. – My name’s Meera, and I
live in Wolverhampton, near Birmingham, in England. I live with my parents,
my brother and my sister. My grandmother lives next door. My mum was born
here in Britain, but my grandmother moved here from India
in the 1960s when my dad was a little boy. My dad has two sisters – Auntie
Sunita and Auntie Rani. Auntie Sanita lives in the same street as us, and
auntie Rani lives in Birmingham, which is only 15
miles away. They’re both married, and I’ve got five cousins. We see them
almost every week. Someone is always visiting our house, or we go to Birmingham to see them. And two years ago we all went to India to see our family there.
|
3. - I’m Ben, from Portland,
Oregon, and my family is a bit complicated! I’ve got a sister called Ella,
but three years ago my parents got divorced and now both of them are re-
married. We live with my mom, Julie, and my stepfather, Bob. Bob’s got
daughter called Daisy, but she doesn’t live with us, she lives with her mom.
My father’s name is Pete. He and his second wife have just had a baby boy,
Charles, so I’ve got a new half-brother!
|
4. – My name’s Trudi, and
I’ve got a sister called Beth. Our mum and dad are divorced, so we live with
just our mum in the suburbs of Melbourne, Australia. Our dad has an apartment
in the centre of town, and we spend every other weekend there. After school
every day we go to our grandma’s house and have a meal there, because our mum
doesn’t finish work until six o’clock. She collects us at half past six,
except on Wednesday evenings when we go swimming with our dad.
|
(Students` answers)
-
But what is American family like? Your ideas? Well, we’ll be able to find the
answer to this question by listening to the radio program”Voice of America”.
Listen to it and answer the questions you can see on the screen.
- Excellent! But now the task
will be more difficult! Look at the blackboard! You can see some sentences
which are not finished! Will you be so kind to complete them using ideas from
the text you listened to some minutes ago.
(This task should be done orally. Each student completes one
sentence. A teacher may ask to repeat a sentence several times.
When the task is finished, a teacher may ask one or two
students to retell this text using the expressions on the blackboard.)
1. There are many………………………………………………………………..
(different kinds of families in the USA
today)
2. There are
fewer……………………………………………………………….
(traditional families today than in the past)
3. The traditional family
includes……………………………………………….
(a man and woman who are married and their children)
4. One major influence on
families is…………………………………………….
(the high number of marriages that end in divorce)
5. There is also a high rate
of……………………………………………………..
(unmarried woman having
babies)
6. Research has found that…………………………………………………………
(the marriage rate in the US is dropping)
7. More men and women are
choosing to………………………………………….
(live together and have children but not get married)
- OK! And at the end of our
lesson look at the screen once more. I want you to read the statistics about
families in the USA and the UK. How do you think that the same statistics would
be different in our country?
Families
|
In the USA
|
In the UK
|
In Russia
|
Marriages that end in
divorce
|
50%
|
33%
|
|
Families with only one
parent
|
25%
|
25%
|
|
Children who live in a
single-parent home at some time
|
50%
|
33%
|
|
Children whose parents
aren’t married
|
33%
|
40%
|
|
Single parents who are men
|
10%
|
10%
|
|
(Students` answers)
(Now a teacher should sum up and give marks to students)
- We love our families
because there are a lot of family values in them. What values are presented in
your family?
I’d like to give you your
homework which is connected with this question.
·
In group of two decide which of
the following statements you agree or disagree with.
·
Negotiate and change the
statements you disagree with so that they represent all the options of your
group
·
Be ready to report the results of
your discussion to the class.
1.
We only need a family for comfort
and protection.
2.
Sharing feelings comes after
sharing meal.
3.
Privacy is impossible in an
extended family.
4.
Too much caring is annoying.
5.
Mutual respect can substitute for
love in a family.
6.
Trust is more important for a
happy family than any other feature.
The End.
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