Автономная
некоммерческая организация высшего образования
«Российский
новый университет»
Колледж
Урок
по теме «Ведикобритания»
(для
1 курса)
Преподаватель английского языка:
Кокаева Екатерина
Михайловна
г.
Москва 2019
Цели:
- повышение мотивации к изучению
иностранных языков;
- расширение, закрепление и систематизация
языковых знаний по теме;
- приобретение дополнительных знаний
о стране изучаемого языка, развитие социокультурной компетенции учащихся.
Задачи:
- расширить, закрепить и
систематизировать языковые знания и навыки;
- мотивировать учащихся к
приобретению новых знаний по предмету, поиску и дальнейшему использованию
информации;
- развить креативное мышление
учащихся, навыки самостоятельной и творческой работы;
- стимулировать потребность в использовании
иностранного языка в различных ситуациях.
1. Приветствие
2. Домашнее
задание - проверка
3. Тема
урока «Великобритания»
4. Вопросы
к видео раздать, разобрать вопросы:
-Does The United Kingdom consist of 4
or 5 parts? Name it. (GB, Wales, Scotland, Ireland)
-What is the capital of Great
Britain? (London)
-What city is the one of the largest
cultural centers in the world? (London)
-Where is Wales situated? (on the
island of GB, It is bordered by England to its east,
the Irish Sea to its north and west, and the Bristol Channel to its south)
-Is Scotland occupied 1/3 or ¼
of Great Britain?
-What ocean does located near
Scotland? (Atlantic)
-Name the capital of Scotland? (Edinburgh)
-Where is the Northern Ireland
situated? (in the north-east, in the northern part
of Ireland)
-What is the capital of NI? (Belfast)
5. Видео
показать
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h30j7b36-Ng
6. Ответы
на вопросы (если возникают вопросы, еще раз видео
частями показать)
7. Текст
(читаем и переводим)
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
Ireland
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the political name
of the country which is made of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. It
is often abbreviated to UK. The capital of the whole United Kingdom is London. You
should know that the United Kingdom is also called Britain.
Britain is one of the world’s smaller countries with an area of some 244,000
square kilometers; with some 56 million people, it ranks about 14th in tern of
population.
The United Kingdom is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles lie off
the western shores of Europe. They are separated from the Continent by the
Strait of Dover, the English Channel (La Manche) and by the North Sea. A warm
ocean current, the Gulf Stream, washes Britain’s western shores. In the
north-west the country is washed by the Atlantic Ocean. The Irish Sea separates
Great Britain from Ireland in the west.
The island of Great Britain can be roughly divided into two main regions –
Lowland Britain and Highland Britain. The Pennine Chain extends southward from
the Cheviot Hills into the Midland. England is separated from Scotland by the
Cheviot Hills.
Scotland has three natural topographic divisions: the Southern Uplands, the
Central Lowlands, and the Northern Highlands which contain Ben Nevis, the
highest point in the British Isles. Wales is mountainous; Northern Ireland
contains many plateaus and hills. Snowdon is the highest mountain in England
and Wales.
The rivers flow east into the North Sea (the Tweed, the Tyne, the Thames) and
west into the Irish Sea or the British Channel (the Mersey, the Avon and the
longest river in England – the Severn).
England has no large lakes. But the Lake District in the north-western part of
the country is known for its beauty. There are sixteen lakes there. The climate
is mild and temperature. This is due to the Gulf Stream which warms its shores.
Rainfall is plentiful during the whole year. The heavy fogs of England are
famous. January and February are usually the coldest months, July and August –
the warmest.
The most important natural resources of England are iron and coal. Copper,
zinc, lead and building stone are the principal materials taken out of the
ground.
Great Britain is a highly developed industrial country. It is known as one of
the largest producers and exporters of machinery, electronics, textile,
aircraft and navigation equipment.
Being
an island Great Britain had to develop its fleet as a major means of
transportation and communication with the rest of the world. Today Britain is
one of the great maritime nations if the world. The harbours of the island
serve as convenient ports among which are London, Liverpool, Glasgow,
Portsmouth and others.
Great Britain is famous for its shipbuilding industry. The largest shipbuilding
yards are in Glasgow.
Britain is the world’s third largest trading nation, accounting for about 11
per cent of international trade in manufactured goods. Agriculture takes an
important sector in economy of the country. Great Britain has different types
of farming; ranging from beef breeding in Scotland and sheep farming in the
mountains of Wales to growing wheat, barley, oats and potatoes in the eastern
countries. Sea fishing is of great importance in Scotland and in the north-east
of England.
Britain is a parliamentary democracy with a Constitutional monarch, Queen
Elizabeth II, as head of state. The country is governed in the Queen’s name by
the Government. The Queen is a temporal head of the Church of England.
Topical Vocabulary
the
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland - Соединенное
Королевство Великобритании
и Северной Ирландии
to
be situated on - быть расположенным
на
to
consist of smth. - состоять из чего-либо
total area
- общая площадь
population
- население
urban
- городской
to be made up of smth.
- состоять из чего-либо
to
include smth. - включать что-либо
to be separated from
... by - отделяться от (чего-либо чем-либо)
to
be washed by - омываться (чем-либо)
surface
- поверхность
to
vary - варьировать, меняться
mountainous - гористый
a
valley - долина
a
plain - равнина
to
influence smth. - оказывать влияние на что-либо
mild
- умеренный
a highly developed industrial country
- высокоразвитая промышленная страна
to produce smth.
- производить что-либо
to
export smth. - экспортировать что-либо
machinery
- станки
electronics
- электроника
the chief industry
- ведущая отрасль промышленности
shipbuilding - судостроение
a
constitutional monarchy - конституционная
монархия
Head
of State - глава государства
the
Queen - королева
Answer the
questions:
1.
What islands is the United Kingdom situated on?
2.
What is the country’s population?
3.
What is the United Kingdom made up of?
4.
What is the United Kingdom washed by?
5.
How can you characterize the surface of the British Isles?
6.
What is the climate of Great Britain?
7.
What are Britain’s chief industries?
8.
What is Britain’s political system?
Translate
into English:
1.
Соединенное Королевство
Великобритании и Северной Ирландии расположено на Британских островах,
состоящих из двух больших и тысяч малых островов.
2.
Население Великобритании в
основном (mostly) городское и составляет более 57 миллионов человек.
3.
Соединенное Королевство
состоит из четырех частей; в Великобританию входят Англия, Шотландия и Уэльс.
4.
Британские острова омываются
Атлантическим океаном, Ирландским морем, Северным морем и проливами Ла-Манш и
Па-де-Кале.
5.
Британские острова состоят
из гористой части и низин.
6.
На климат Великобритании
оказывает влияние Гольфстрим.
7.
Великобритания производит и
экспортирует станки, электронику, текстиль, суда.
8.
Великобритания -
конституционная монархия.
8. Время
на грамматику (повторение Present Perfect)
9. Домашнее
задание: retell the topic
аудиоформат
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