ЕГЭ по английскому языку
2019-2020 учебный год
Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика
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если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк,
обозначенных номерами 19-25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали
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соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19-25.
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About English monarchs and their
famous palace.
Since 1066
there have been forty monarchs in England, thirty-five kings, five
queens
and seven dynasties. Only fourteen monarchs ___________ on the throne
STAY
for
more than twenty-five years, one of them is Queen Elizabeth II.
Every royal
house or ‘dynasty’ has a surname. In Britain’s case that name is Windsor
Queen
Elizabeth II is __________ Windsor monarch. She is also the head of a very FOUR
large
family. She has three sons, one daughter, and many grandsons and
granddaughters.
The
most famous British royal home is Buckingham Palace. But it is not the only
one.
The Queen and her family have several other castles, official residences
and
country houses too. Today
Buckingham
Palace is the best known palace
in
the world. It stands at the end of a long boulevard ________ The Mall and CALL
it
has 600 rooms on three floors, 400 staff, and 300 clocks.
Hiroshima
North American children know about Hiroshima. They are taught
about the
dangers of nuclear war. Sometimes they learn the details of the
damage that
was done. They learn about what ___________ at 8:15 am on August
6, 1945. HAPPEN
People were eating breakfast; children were going to school and
adults going
to work. There was a blinding flash of light, a scorching heat,
and a mushroom
cloud __________. People close to the explosion were instantly
vaporized. Many RISE UP
of
those further away would die from burns and radiation. Sixty
thousand houses
___________immediately. One concrete structure remained standing,
although DESTROY
it was damaged. The local government left the Atomic Dome
standing as a
memorial to the explosion.
Why was the bomb dropped? World War II was a
long and bitter war. The rules of
war, which said not to kill civilians, were forgotten. Hitler bombed
London, hoping
to break the spirit of the English. Then
England _________ Germany to destroy the BOMB
factories and kill the people who worked in
them. Americans wanted revenge
for the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
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от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами
26-31, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически
соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами.
Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26-31.
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The
Vikings
The Vikings were the people
of the _____________ part of Europe, called NORTH
Scandinavia, which includes the modern countries of Denmark,
Norway,
and Sweden. The Vikings made their living by farming and
fishing. However,
by about the year 700, they began making attacks, or raids,
upon towns
along the coasts of Europe in order to steal the wealth of
those towns.
The Vikings made their attacks very quickly and without any
warning. They
were very cruel to the people
of the towns they attacked, and they sometimes
destroyed the towns by burning down the ______________. BUILD
The Vikings travelled across a large area. They made many of
their attacks in
Britain, France, and Germany, but sometimes sailed South,
into the
Mediterranean Sea. Other Vikings moved to the East, and then South
along the
rivers of Russia. Some even went as far as the area that is
now the country of
Turkey. In some places, the
Vikings decided to stay. Many Vikings settled in England
and in France, and ________ they mixed with the local people.
Other Vikings settled EVENT
in Russia and also mixed with the people there. The most
famous travels of the
Vikings were in the Atlantic Ocean. Vikings sailed westward
to the island of Iceland
where many of them stayed.
Some Vikings had gone even further West and reached
the __________ island of Newfoundland. The Vikings only
stayed for a few years, but CANADA
they had reached North America about 500 years before
Christopher Columbus!
Gradually, the Vikings became
converted to the Christian religion. They also
stopped raiding the towns of Europe, and instead of ____________,
they began FIGHT
trading with their neighbors.
Today, the Scandinavian countries are known as
very peace-________ nations. LOVE
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цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту
ответа.
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Learning foreign
languages.
Foreign
languages are absolutely necessary for people nowadays. More and more people of
different professions __________ to study foreign languages in order to
raise their professional level. Making business nowadays means the ability
to _________ at least one foreign language. Among the most
popular foreign languages in Russia are English, German, Spanish, French and
Italian.
English is
the language __________ business correspondence, many foreign
newspapers and magazines, and communication between people of different
nationalities all over the world. Reading foreign literature in the original,
understanding foreign films without translation, __________ friends
with people of other nationalities may make our intellectual and cultural
horizons wider.
Foreign
languages often bring new perspectives ____________ career and
private life. Many ________________ of our Life, like science,
entertainment, business, studying became international. Many Russians decide to
receive good education, start their career or just spend some time abroad. Upon
returning to Russia they are able to share their knowledge, experience and
information ___________ abroad with their colleagues and friends.
1) Begin 2)
decide 3) start 4) choose
Ответ: _______
1)
Speak 2) say 3)
talk 4) tell
Ответ: _______
1) Between 2)
of 3) in 4) among
Ответ: ________
1)
doing 2) becoming 3) making 4)
starting
Ответ: __________
1) On 2)
at 3) inside 4) in
Ответ: __________
1)
Kinds 2) aspects 3)
sides 4) ways
Ответ: __________
1)
Gained 2) got 3)
received 4) gathered
Ответ: _________
