Тема урока: «Health Problems.
Healthy Way of Life» (9 класс)
Цель урока: вывести учащихся на творческий уровень владения письменной речью на
основе подготовительных и продуктивных упражнений по аудированию, чтению,
говорению.
Задачи:
Учебные:
продолжить
формировать и совершенствовать лексические и грамматические навыки и умения делать
вывод, обобщать, выделять проблемы, сокращать и расширять тексты в устном и
письменном изложении в рамках изучаемой темы на основе дифференциации;
способствовать выработке умений формировать устные и письменные
неподготовленные сообщения с опорой на источник информации, на жизненный и
речевой опыт; продолжить формирование навыков и совершенствовать умения
составлять план устного и письменного сообщения.
Развивающие:
развивать умение
систематизировать знания, память, креативное мышление, логику изложения в устной
и письменной речи, делать умозаключения.
Воспитательные:
Формировать сознание необходимости
беречь здоровье, что следует делать / не делать, чтобы быть здоровым; прививать
познавательный интерес, интерес к творческой деятельности.
Тип занятия:
закрепление
полученных ЗУН.
Вид занятия:
урок – практикум по
аудированию, чтению, говорению, письму.
Методы
обучения:
по степени
самостоятельности мышления учащихся: репродуктивные, продуктивные; по степени
управления учебной работой: под управлением учителя, самостоятельная работа.
Материально –
дидактическое оснащение:
учебник, проектор,
компьютер, экран, доска, MP3, карточки.
Ход урока:
I. Организационный момент.
Hello, dear children! I am
glad to see you! Today we`ll devote our lesson to reading, writing, speaking
about health, health problems and healthy way of life, what we should do to be
healthy, because health is considered to be above wealth.
II. Фонетическая и речевая зарядка.
1. What word is it? Listen to
its definition and the number of letters in it. Then say a word and spell it.
1) It is a dangerous disease.
6 letters - (c-a-n-c-e-r).
2) You should reduce it to be
healthy. 6 letters - (w-e-i-g-h-t).
3) They are very useful for
your health. 8 letters - (v-i-t-a-m-i-n-s).
4) It is one of the modern
bad habits. 7 letters - (s-m-o-k-i-n-g).
5) When we are ill or catch a
cold we have it. 5 letters - (c-o-u-g-h).
6) He is a person, who
follows a diet. 7 letters - (s-l-i-m-m-e-r).
2.Аудирование: Eating
habits are very important. Every person chooses his own eating habits. One of
them is to be a vegetarian. Listen to the text «Vegetarian». The text is a summary,
which presents a description of the word vegetarian and counts the reasons to
be a vegetarian.
While listening fill in the
gaps to make the summary complete (note - taking) (слайд №1).
Заполнить письменно и
прочитать.
Ключи: 1) avoids
5) healthier 8) chosen
2)
meaning 6) cheaper 9) provide
3)
choose 7) religious
4) wrong
III. Основная часть:
1. Eating habits have much in
common in many countries. Look through the text «Eating Habits in Britain» and
write an outline and a summary of the text. (группа сильных учащихся выполняет задание
самостоятельно, один из учащихся выполняет задание на доске, чтение и анализ
содержания текста выполнены на предыдущем уроке) (слайд №2).
2. As you know health depends
on good and bad habits. People should avoid bad habits to be healthy. At home
you were to get ready for writing a dictation «Bad Habits». You`ll have some minutes to write it now. ( Контроль домашнего задания группы менее
сильных учащихся на основе самодиктанта по лексико – грамматической таблице
упр.№4(2) стр.105.)
(Выборочное прочтение
диктанта с последующей проверкой; анализ плана и summary коллективно).
3. Health problems are paid
much attention to in mass media.
1). Read the
article, fill in the gaps in it and spell the words. (Слайд № 3).
2). Name the
problems the article covers.
4. Read the article «A Breath
of Fresh Air» and mind the highlighted words. Name the words they are derived from. (задание выполняет группа менее сильных
учащихся) (Слайд №4)
a) unpopular – popular
displeasing – please
unhealthy – health
undeniable – deny
Irresistible – resist
impossible – possible
ineffective – effect
illegal – legal
unable – ability
unbearable – bear
b) make the text short
choosing key words and word combinations to name the main problems of
the article (упражнение на перефразирование предложений, сужение текста).
5. Релаксационная пауза:
Listen to the song”Daddy
Cool”, please. It can be also a dance.
6. To be healthy grown – ups
and children should lead a healthy way of life. What is a healthy way of life? What
should people do and avoid?
1). Describe the situations
in details where the sentences are used, express your wish, idea, doubts,
agreement etc. (упражнение на расширение
текста на основе домашнего задания группе сильных учащихся “Healthy Way of Life’’)
(Слайд №5).
a) We should avoid different
bad habits.
b) Joined by less dangerous
habits, they affect our health.
c) What is tasty is not
always healthy.
d) The fashion for healthy
food is growing all the time.
e) There are a lot of ways to
lose weight and avoid gaining it.
f) People follow a calorie –
controlled diet.
g) Excessive dieting is
dangerous.
h) The way to stay healthy is
physical activity.
i) It is necessary to take
care of health.
j) Regularity promotes health.
2). You know much about bad
and good health habits and the way to be healthy. What would you advise your
friends and relatives to do to be healthy.
IV. Заключительная часть:
1. Рефлексия.
2. Анализ работы
учащихся и объявление оценок.
3. Домашнее задание:
группе сильных
учащихся написать сочинение с планом «My Health»;
группе менее сильных учащихся
написать статью в газету о здоровом образе жизни.
Использованная литература:
1. Кузовлёв В. П. УМК
«English-9». Издательство «Просвещение», Москва 2004.
2. Кисунько Е. И.,
Музланова Е. С. Устные темы, диалоги и упражнения по английскому языку к
учебнику Кузовлёва В. П.и др. «English-9». Издательство «Экзамен», Москва 2004.
3. Боярская Ю. А. Дополнительные
упражнения по английскому языку к учебнику В. П. Кузовлёва и др. «English-9».
Издательство «Экзамен», Москва 2003.
4. Макарова Г. С. Дидактические
карточки-задания по английскому языку к учебнику В. П. Кузовлёва и др.
Издательство «Экзамен», Москва 2003.
5. Болтнева О. Ю. Дидактические
материалы Английский язык. Развитие навыков повседневной и академической письменной
речи. Издательство «Дрофа», Москва 2004.
Слайд №1
A vegetarian is
someone who ________eating meat. The
word «vegetarian» comes
from the Latin word vegetus ______ «whole, fresh, full of life». According to
the text people _______to be vegetarians for six reasons. Here they are:
1. It`s _______to kill
animals for food.
2. A vegetarian diet is
_______than a diet that includes meat.
3. A vegetarian diet is
_______than a diet that includes meat.
4. Some people are
vegetarians because of their beliefs.
5. Some people have
_________to be vegetarian for ecological reasons.
6. It`s easier to grow
vegetables than to raise vegetable-eating animals to _______food for all the
people.
Слайд №2
Eating Habits in Britain
The traditional British breakfast is a cooked meal of
bacon, eggs and sausages, preceded by cereal or fruit and followed by toast. Nowadays,
this large meal is served mainly in hotels and is very popular with foreign
visitors. Britons may eat this big breakfast at weekends or special occasions but
they prefer a smaller, healthier meal to start a normal day. Lunch is a light
meal and is eaten at school or work at about 1 p.m. Lunch takes 30-40 minutes.
Some offices have installed a microwave oven for employees to use. Popular
lunches are: a salad or a sandwich; a baked potato; beans on toast.
Snacks are very
popular in Britain, and many people frequently eat snacks between meals.
Schools may also sell snacks, such as crisps, chocolate, sweets and biscuits.
Instant snacks are the fastest-growing sector of the food market.
Dinner is usually the
main meal of the day and consists of two coursesmeat or fish and vegetables
followed by a dessert or pudding. Convenience and frozen foods are especially
popular. Convenience meals are already cooked-all you have to do is to heat
them up in the microwave. Most supermarkets sell a range of pre-packed meals to
be heated in the microwave.
Take-aways became
extremely popular in the 1980s. the traditional British take-away is fish and
chips eaten with salt and vinegar. Some fish and chips still wrap your meal in
newspaper, others use special bags to keep it warm. Some give you a plastic
fork. Most towns and cities now offer a wide range of take-away meals, from
American-stily hamburgers to Turkish kebabs. Many families prefer to eat
take-away food for dinner instead of cooking.
The British are
famous for their love of sweet things, and afternoon tea with sandwiches,
scones, jam and several different kinds of coke was once a traditional custom.
Like the English cooked breakfast, it is now more often found in teashops and
hotels than in private homes, and you can buy special guidebooks to tell you
where the best afternoon teas are served. Most working people do not have teas
as an afternoon «meal», but they do have a sport break in the middle of the
afternoon for a cup of tea. Tea is often drunk with lunch and dinner.
Since the 1970s.
eating habits in Britain have undergone a change. People started to eat less
fat and more fibre. Fat is believed to be one of the major causes of obesity
and heart disease. Forty per cent of adults in Britain are overweight. High
fibre foods and low fat foods can now be found in all shops and supermarkets.
The British have also
started to count calories. They try to take in fewer calories and to follow a
calorie-controlled diet. One of the fastest-growing sectors of the food market
in Britain is slimming foods.
Слайд №3
Fill in the blanks and
spell the words. The first letter of each missing word has been given.
People nowadays are more
health-conscious than they used to be. We jog keep f__ or take other forms of
regular e__. Thousands of go to a g__ on a regular basis. Many more d__ to lose
weight. Fortunately, s__ has been banned on most flights and in most public
places because everyone agrees it does h__ to our health. However, there are
killed d__ like AIDs and cancer which still seem to be incurable. And malaria
is the biggest cause of d__ in the Third World. Heart a__ remain the most
common cause of deaf in Europe. The importance of h__ is reflected in everyday
expressions such as «to drink to someone`s health» or saying «Your health!» as
we drink a glass of wine.
Слайд №4
A Breath of fresh air
The British
government has decided to take the unpopular decision to ban smoking in
a lot of public places. Though a lot of people find smoking displeasing, and
though experts all agree it is unhealthy and that it costs the state a
lot to treat victims of smoking, it is also undeniable that manu people
get pleasure from the habit and find smoking irresistible when are in
company.
However, it is now impossible
to deny the anti-social nature of the habit. As advertising has proved ineffective
with many smokers, the government has now made smoking illegal in
most public places. Smokers who are unable to stop smoking may feel the
new measures are unjust, but for the passive smokers for whom a room full of
smoke is unbearable they will come as a breath of fresh air.
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