Рубежная
работа по английскому языку на тему: «Компьютер»
Task
1. Совместите определение и термин:
1. an
electronic machine that calculates data very quickly, used for storing,
writing, organizing, and sharing information electronically
2. These
are the programmes that tell the hardware how to perform a task
3. This
is a display screen for viewing computer data, television programs, etc.
4. is
an electronic device that makes possible the transmission of data from one
computer to another via telephone or other communication lines.
5. is
a rigid disk coated with magnetic material, for storing programs and relatively
large amounts of data.
6. This
is the memory, used for creating, loading and running programs.
7. This
is computer memory used to hold programmed instructions to the system.
a)
Monitor
b) Hard
disk
c) ROM
(read only memory)
d) Software
e) RAM
(random access memory)
f) Modem
g) Computer
Task
2. Отметьте, верны ли утверждения
True
– верно/
False – не верно
1.
Computer
has no intelligence until software is loaded.
2.
Scanner
is used to input graphics only.
3.
Printer
is a processing hardware because it shows the information.
4.
Without
software instructions hardware doesn't know what to do.
5.
There
are four elements of computer system: hardware, software, diskettes and data.
6.
Computer
is a device used only for storage information.
7.
Modem
is an electronic device that makes possible the transmission of data from one
computer to another via telephone or other communication lines.
Task
3. Поставьте следующие слова во множественное число:
Computer,
device, monitor, information, memory, display.
Task
4. Образуйте степени сравнения следующих прилагательных
Important,
large, intelligent, possible, quickly, electronic, strong, short, wide,
good, happy, high, low, busy.
Task
5. Употребите нужную форму глаголов to be
и to have
1.
Prof.
Ivanov... our lecturer. 2. I... a first-year student now. 3. He...born in 1985.
4. The students... at the laboratory yesterday. 5. My brother… two children. 6.
They... a lot of work to do this week.
Варианты:
1) am; 2) is; 3) are; 4) was; 5) were; 6) have; 7) has; 8) had.
Task
6. Определите, к какой части речи относится выделенное слово:
1.
Usually
he sits near the window. 2. Our college has a big building. 3.
Newton was an outstanding scientist. 4. This method is widely
used. 5. Where do-you work? 6. Do you like your work? 7. Our students do
a lot of their work in the laboratories. 8. There are some
departments at the Institute.
Варианты:
1) существительное 2) глагол 3) прилагательное 4) местоимение 5) наречие 6) числительное.
Task
7. Вставьте подходящие по смыслу пропущенные слова и переведите текст
(письменно)
Computers
1.Computer is an
electronic ____ that can receive a set of instructions called program and then
carry out them. 2.The modern ____of high technology could not be
possible without _____. 3.Different types and sizes of computers find
uses throughout our society. 4.They are used for the _____and handling
of data, secret governmental files, information about banking transactions and
so on.
5.Computers have opened up
a new era in manufacturing and they have enhanced modern communication systems.
6.They are essential tools in almost every field of research, from
constructing models of the universe to producing tomorrow's weather reports. 7.Using
of different _______and computer networks make available a great variety of
_______sources.
8.There are two main types
of computers, analog and______, although the term computer is often used to
mean only the digital type, because this type of computer is widely used today.
1.
device 2. world 3. computers 4. storage 5. databases 6. information
7.
digital
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