Задания по чтению для начинающих

АНГЛИЙСКИЕ БУКВЫ И ЗВУКИ

Задание 1. Назови английские буквы  и напиши их парами:

A, F, d, B, e, C, f, g, a, b, с, D, E, G.

Задание 2. Напиши пропущенные буквы:

H__, I__, J__, K __, L___, M___, N__, O__, P__

Задание 3. Найди ошибку и напиши буквы правильно:

Aa, Bd, Cc, Db, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hn, Ij, Ji, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nh, Oo, Pp.

Задание 4. Напиши пропущенные буквы:

__h, __q, __r, __s, __t, __u, __v, __w, __z, __y

Задание 5. Напиши буквы в алфавитном порядке. Какие буквы

пропущены?

Hh, Xx, Kk, Ss, Uu, Cc, Pp, Nn, Aa, Zz, Ee, Dd, Bb, Ff, Jj, Mm, Oo, Rr, Vv, Yy

Задание 6. Назови английские буквы:

W, q, l, Y, G, f, h, D, b, P, R, t, E, x, g, I, L, m, n, r, i, d, j, V, J, y, Q

Задание 7. Соедини буквы и звуки:

Bb      Cc      Dd      Hh     Ll      Ss     Zz      Rr     Pp     Ff     Kk   

[b]      [z]      [s]      [r]      [k]     [f]     [d]      [h]     [l]     [p]

Задание 8. Назови буквы, которые стоят не на своём месте:

Aa, Bb, Ss, Dd, Ff, Ee, Gg, Hh, Jj, Ii, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Cc, Tt,

Uu, Ww, Vv, Xx, Yy, Zz.

Задание 9. Напиши пропущенные буквы:

F___, ___g, ___ t, R ___, I ___, B ___, ___d, ___h, L ___, ___ m, N ___, J ___

Задание 10. Назови буквы и скажи, как они читаются в словах:

Aa - Ii, Bb – Dd, Cc – Ss, Gg – Jj, Ee – Uu, Ff  - Tt, Hh – Nn, Pp – Rr, Vv - Ww

Задание 11. Обведи кружком  гласные буквы:

1) a, r, g, k, u, c, s, q                             2) d, t, f, e, x, p, v, i

3) w, z, o, j, v, e, y, h                            4) r, p, I, f, a, n, b, r

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Задание 12. Прочитай транскрипцию и напиши буквы:

1) [ei]  ______ , [ai] ________                     6) [si:] _____, [ti:] _________

2) [əu] ______, [ es] ________                     7) [vi:] _____, [wai] ________

3) [ju:] ______, [a:] _________                    8) [kju:] ______, [ en] _______

4) [el] ______, [eit∫] ________                     9) [ zed] ______, [pi:] _______ 

5) [i:] ______, [bi:] ________                      10) [di:] ______, [eks] ________

УЧИМСЯ ЧИТАТЬ ПО-АНГЛИЙСКИ

Чтение гласных букв в открытом слоге

        Задание 1. Прочитай рифмовку:

           B – A – Bay                   B – E – B

  B – I – Bitty – By           B – O – Bo

           Bitty – By – Bo              B – U – Bu

  Bitty – By – Bo               Bu - Bu

      Задание 2. Прочитай слова в абсолютно открытом слоге:

No, hi, we, so, he, my, spy, go, be, by, me, sky, try, fry.

       Задание 3. Прочитай слова:

 Aa        name, take, cake, hate, snake, rain, train, paint, day, may

Ee         he, we, see, need, feed, sweet, green, tree, tea, eat, read, Pete

Ii/ Yy    I, hi, pie, tie, time, like, fine, five, nine, kite, my, fry, spy, try

Oo         no, so, go, home, coat, open, stone, nose, close

Uu         pupil, student, suit, tune. 

После согласных l, r, j  буква  Uu читается [u:]:

 blue, fruit, June.

Задание 4. Прочитай слова:

may, play, day, name, cake, take, hate, pain, train, rain, eat, tea, see, tree, we, he,

need, feed, green, sweet, hi, fine, five, like, pie, tie, pupil, no, coat, home, by.

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Задание 5. Прочитай слова и перепиши их в тетрадь:

Snake, nine, green, fine, note, tree, read, five.

Задание 6. Напиши транскрипцию слов:

Go, name, like, five, he, hi, see, my, nine, no, Mike.

Задание 7. Прочитай предложения:

 Hi! My name is Ike. Hi, Ike.                    Hi! My name is Jane. Hi, Jane. 

Hi! My name is Jake. Hi, Jake.                Hi! My name is Pete. Hi, Pete.

Hi! My name is Sue. Hi, Sue.                  Hi! My name is Flo. Hi, Flo.

Hello, Flo! Hello, Joe! Hello, Sue! Hello, Hube! Hello, Rube! Hello, Ike!

Задание 8. Прочитай слова

dome         rope            dose             joke            hole             note           hose       

tie              die              lie                bike            ripe              hike           dike  

tide            fine             wipe            mine          mice             like            mite

pipe          me               be                he               see               fee             she             

mete         gene            feme            tree             tune            duke           dune             

pule          puke           dupe             puce           tule              duty           pupil 

take            hate            made            bane            fame            tale            hake

make          lade            fane             tame            hale             male           sale

grape         mace           gave             rage            vane            vale            pace

pave           mage          wane            wale           race              rave           wage

wade          lace            poke             bode           bone            pose           tope             

Чтение гласных букв в закрытом слоге

Задание 1. Прочитай слова:

Aa    bad, bag, hat, cat, can, map, man, sand, flag, sad, dad, fat, rat, jam, ant

Ee     rest, text, egg, send, hen, left, ten, pen, red, help, dress, leg, desk, bed

Ii       it, is, bit, dig, slim, did, kid, tip, sit, skip, pink, big, milk, swim, ink

Oo     fox, stop, got, hot, dog, boss, box, not, frog, job, on, cross, fog, lost

Uu      must, trust, us, plus, bus, nut, but, run, jump, fun, mum, cup, jug

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Задание 2. Прочитай слова и перепиши их в тетрадь:

Cat, dog, frog, fox, rat, hen, rabbit, ant.

Задание 3. Прочитай  слова и подчеркни гласные в закрытом слоге:

Train, plan, plane, no, not, note, Kate, cat, 

     Задание 4. Прочитай слова

set            pep            pun            cut            ten            net            pup            cup   

sent          pent           punt           sup           hen           mum         man           tan      

men         hum           ham           pap           twin          hunt          hap            pant    

ton           cog            pod            get            hot            cot            got            dug      

not           hot             dot             sad           bis            kit             mix           bed

nib           bit             mist            bad           bin           miss          rib             rag

rob           run           bred            brit           brat            rod          rut             prep          

but           brig          gram          dress          flat             nest        plot           plum 

Задание 5. Прочитай и переведи предложения:

1. A cat is big.                                         6. Rex is a dog.

2. I am fine.                                             7. My Daddy is fine.

3. My Mummy is nice.                           8. A snake is blue.

4. A frog is green.                                   9. A tree is green.

5. A flag is red.                                       10. A table is red.

Задание 6. Сравни чтение гласных букв в открытом и закрытом

слоге:

Открытый слог take, name, paint, train, may, play, day, plane, hate, we, he,

see, eat, read, need, feed, sweet, green, hi, pie, tie, time, fine, nine, like, my,

try, fry, no, so, go, home, open, coat, pupil, student, suit, blue, fruit, June

Закрытый слог hat, lamp, cat, bad, bag, plan, apple, red, pen, desk, well,

nest, help, ten, vest, milk, drink, zip, window, pin, dog, hot, stop, not, on, box,

bus, must, trust, bus, cup, puppy

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Задание 7. Прочитай слова:  

take, can, paint, bad, may, cat, name, plan, plane, hate, hat, play, apple

we, red, eat, pen, see, desk,  green, well, sweet, read, ten, tree, help

like, milk, pie, ill, fine, big, nine, little, tie, simple, drink, five, six

go, dog, home, hot, coat, no, not, open, student, must, pupil, bus, cup.

Задание 8. Прочитай имена:

Ann, Pat, Meg, Bess, Jill, Sam, Ken, Bill, Tom, John, Guss, Bob, Jane, Kate,

Dave, Dan, Eve, Pete, Ike, Mike, Joe, Hube, Ned, Sue, Jake, Rube

Задание 9. Прочитай слова:  

hate-hat, made-mad, glade-glad, meet-met, note-not, cube-cub, hope-hop

wine-win, fine-fin, file-fill, fate-fat, mate-mat, plane-plan, we-wet, weed-wed,

tube-tub, reed-red, site-sit, ode-odd, pope-pop

Задание 10. Напиши транскрипцию слов:

Cat, jump, not, big, ten, hat, run, sing, red, six.

Задание 11. Прочитай словосочетания и перепиши их в тетрадь:

A yellow  table, a green tree, a red bed, a big window, a white egg, a blue snake.

Задание 12. Прочитай слова и выпиши в тетрадь cначала

числительные, а затем названия животных:

Text, net, frog, ten, nine, cat, red, fine, five, set, fox, six, snake, dog, seven, sun.

Задание 13. Обведи кружочком правильную транскрипцию

выделенных гласных:

1) plate, skate, name                [æ]    [ai]    [ei]

2) bad, and, Africa                   [æ]    [ai]    [ei]

3) five, like, fine                       [i ]       [ai]    [ei]

4) ten, bed, hen                         [e]      [i:]     [ei]

5) Pete, meet, sea                      [i:]      [e]     [ei]

6) bus, but, cup                          [u]   [ju:]     [Λ]

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Задание 12. Найди правильный звук к каждому слову:

1.  Milk                                  a)  [æ]

2.  Fly        b) [Λ]

3.  Nut                                    c) [aı]

4.   Tree                                  d) [eı]

5.  Flag                                    e) [ı:]

6.  Plate                                   f) [ı]

Задание 13. Прочитай предложения:

Sam has got a fat rat and a bad cat.

Ten men have got ten pens and ten desks.

Ben has got a red pen. We have got a test. Ben helps me.

Tom has got a  box and a fox.

He has got a bus, but he hasn’t got a gun.

I drink milk. I can swim, sing and swing.

Чтение гласных букв в третьем типе слога

Задание 1. Прочитай слова

ar       car, far, park, mark, garden, arm, bark

or       for, fork, form, storm, sport, morning, horse

После буквы w: work, word, world

er        her, herb, verb, person

ir         girl, bird, fir, first, birthday, skirt 

ur         turn, purse, curds, surname

Задание 2. Прочитай слова и перепиши их в тетрадь:

Сar, park, garden, sport, fork, form, work, her, verb, girl, bird, first, turn.

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Задание 3. Прочитай слова:

take, plane, paint, can, cat, bad, name, play, car, park, garden, far, mark

see, green, eat, read, red, ten, pen, desk, well, her, herb, verb, person, go, no,

home, coat, hot, dog, stop, for, form, storm, sport, fork, work, word

pupil, suit, student, blue, fruit, June, bus, nut, trust, turn, purse, surname

Задание 4. Прочитай и перепиши в тетрадь предложения:

A garden gnome is nice. A park is big. My apple is green. I like cakes.

Задание 5. Прочитай слова и напиши рядом с каждым словом

транскрипционный значок [ei], [a:] или [æ]

Name           sad           tram            arm           park            star           back

Cat               bag           snake          star           rabbit          bad           game  

Hat              skate         apple           car            man            table          cake

Jam             take          farm            dark           party          smart         stand

Can             and           brave           date           hand          stamp         late

 Задание 6. Прочитай предложения:

Mark has got a car. It is dark. His car is in the park. Margo has got a farm and a

garden. Perl has got a lot of herbs in her garden. Perl is a smart girl. I like sport.

Чтение буквы с

I.  Буква с чаще всего обозначает звук [k]:

can, cat, cup, coast, cake, case, car, cube, cub, uncle, carry, cabbage,

cottage, cream, clean, club, cut, cute, strict, coffee, disco, close

II.  Буквосочетание ck всегда читается [k]:

            back, black, socks, clock, luck, pack, packet, jacket

III.  Если после буквы с следуют гласные e, i, y, то она 

читается  [s]:

     face, place, ice, nice, mice, pencil, juice, cinema, city, concert, December

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Задание 1. Прочитайте слова

black, cat, clock, cup, car, pack, clean,  sock, case, jacket, cream, luck, club,

disco, October, city, nice, face, mice, cinema, ice, place, December, cycle

Задание 2. Прочитай предложения:

 I like coffee. Lucy is in her place. Her place  is nice.  I can clean the car. I like

my cat. My cat is clean. He can run. She can climb. A clown is nice. 

Чтение буквосочетаний sh, ch

Задание 1. Прочитай слова

sh [ʃ]  fish, dish, wish, fresh, shelf, she, sheet, shop, shut, brush, sheep, ship

ch [ʧ]  chick, peach, cheap, chips, cheese, chess, bench, check, much, chimp

Задание 2. Прочитай слова и перепиши их в тетрадь:

Fish, she, shop, sheep, short, chick, chips, cheese.

Задание 3. Прочитай предложения и перепиши их в тетрадь:

  I like fish. I like chips. A chick is yellow. My sandwich is big. A sheep is white. 

Задание 4. Прочитай слова и напиши рядом с каждым словом

транскрипционный знак [s], [ʃ] или [ʧ]  

shall            shed            chop            chum            chill            chat            send

shop            shun            chip             sand             sell              spot            shunt

shift            smack          hack            chick            pluck          check          pack

stack           tick              chuck          beck             shack          stash           brick

chum           neck            lack              back            shelf           chips           rich

Чтение гласных букв в четвёртом типе слога

Задание 1. Прочитай слова

are    care, share, hare, parents,  

ere     here, there, where

ire      fire, tire, tired

ore     more, bore, store, shore

ure     pure, cure, sure

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Задание 2. Прочитай слова и перепиши их в тетрадь:

Hare, here, where, fire, more, sure.

Задание 3. Прочитай слова:

care, hare, share, parents, here, there, where, fire, tire, tired, more, bore, store,

shore, pure, cure, sure, car,  her, here, there, fir, fire, storm, store, purse

Задание 4. Прочитай слова

[a:] arm, art, ark, bar, mar, part, dark, tarn, mark, barn, nard

[eǝ] tare, hare, ware, fare, rare, pare, care, mare, bare, air, fair, pair

[o:] or, for, tore, bore, more, pore, sore, wore, tort, lorn, ford, torn, north

[ǝ:] firm, first, skirt, shirt, birth, pirn, wire, hire, mire, dire, entire

[ǝ:] her, fern, tern, perm, term, perk, kern, serve, fur, turn, curl, purse, durst, hurl

[iǝ] clear, dear, shear, peer, veer, beer, here, mere, beard, fear, hear

[ei] main, tail, paid, mail, pay, say, day, mail, pain, waist, rein, they

Задание 5. Прочитай предложения;

Please, speak to me. I don’t like cheap meat. He drinks tea near the sea. She likes

to sit on the beach. I look at clean see. 

Модальный глагол can

Задание 1. Прочитай предложения

I can play football. I can run like a dog. I can help Sam and Dan. I can paint well.

I can see Tom. We can go home. He can ride a bike. She can swim well. 

Задание 2. Прочитай предложения

Can he see well? Can he go home? Can Tom help you? Can I hope? Can you

play football? Can you sing well? Can she swim well? Can the cat jump?

Задание 3. Прочитай предложения:

I can’t read well. He can’t swim. She can’t sing well. We can’t help you. I can’t

jump. He can’t run well. She can’t play chess.   

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Задание 4. Прочитай предложения:

Can I see you? Yes, you can.                 Can Bob help Ann? Yes, he can.

Can you read? No, I can’t.                     Can I help you? No, you can’t.

Can she swim? Yes, she can.                 Can dogs fly? No, they can’t.

Задание 5. Прочитай  и переведи предложения:

Dogs can run, but they can’t climb. Birds can fly, but they can’t swim. I can

jump, but not very well. Fish can swim, but they can’t fly. Tom can dance, but

not very well. Horses can run and jump very well. Ann and Bob can swim very

well. She can swing, but not very well. He can play football very well.

Задание 6. Прочитай текст и напиши о том, что ты умеешь делать

What I Can Do

Hi! My name is Slava. I am a big boy. I am ten.

I can run and jump. I can swim and play football but I can’t ski or play

tennis. I can run, jump and play football very well. But I can’t swim very well.

I like to run and play football very much. But I don’t like to swim or jump.

I run and play football with my friends. We play football in the yard.

Задание 7. Прочитай слова и напиши рядом с каждым словом

транскрипционный знак [i:], [e] или [ǝ:]

He               pen            we           get           bee           her            herm  

Bed             girl            hen          she           me            bird          red

Turn           meet          text          see           well           best          leg

Send           egg           meat        tree           chess         seven        ten

Чтение буквосочетания –оо

Задание 1. Прочитай слова:

Kangaroo, look, book, bedroom, good, noon, football, food, too, footprints.

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Задание 2. Прочитай словосочетания и перепиши их в тетрадь:

A good book, my nice bedroom, a big room, look at me, a big kangaroo. 

Задание 3. Прочитай предложения.

A kangaroo can jump. My book is good. My bedroom is big. My favourite food

is pizza. His favourite food is chips. Her favourite food is chips too. Look at me!

I can climb a tree.  

Задание 4. Прочитай слова

been            heed            need            sheet            deed            keel            creep

peel             keep            keen           creel             meek            teem          cheek

teen             wool            look            took             soot              good          crook

boot            hoot             pool            room            moon            loom         proof

drool          dream          mean           bean             beach            creak         team

weak         cheap           team             weak            cheap           meat          peal 

Задание 5. Прочитай слова

[au] owl, cow, now, down, flower, how, towel, power

[ou] show, low, fellow, sown, bowl, lowly

[oi] oil, soil, spoil, toil, boil, joy, boy, enjoy, toy

[o:] all, tall, also, ball, wall, football, call, hall, small

Буква у – особая гласная

I.  В начале слова буква у обозначает согласный звук [j]:

yes, you, your, yard, young, yet, yellow

Задание 1. Прочитай словосочетания:

a bad year, a good year, many years, five years, six years, nine years, a young

man, a young girl, young people, young children

Задание 2. Прочитай предложения:

Your yard is green. Your yard is large. I like to play in the yard. Young people

play tennis in the yard. This man is young and strong. Give me a yellow cup.

My jacket is yellow. Yegor is five. Yura is six years old. How old is Yasha?

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He is nine years old. Yana and Yelena play in the yard. Semyon and Tanya

live in Yalta. Ilya and Tolya cycle in the yard. 

II.  Буква у в открытом слоге читается [ai]:

my, sky, fly, try, fry, dry, cry, why, shy, type, style.

III.  Буква у в закрытом слоге читается [i]: system, symbol, gym

Задание 3. Прочитай слова:

yard, my, Yegor, cry, type, yellow, shy, system, fry, young, year, yet, buy, why,

style, symbol, Yulya, dry, try, fly, gym, Olympic.

IV.  Буквосочетания ay, ey обозначают дифтонг [ei]:

they, may, day, play, pay, say, way, away, stay, grey

V.  Буквосочетание оу обозначает дифтонг [oi]:

boy, toy, enjoy, Floy, Roy.

Задание 5. Прочитай слова:

my, fly, sky, cry, dry, try, why, type, style, buy, guy, may, day, pay, play, say,

way, stay, grey, boy, toy, joy, enjoy, Roy, system, Olympic, shy, symbol.

 В конце многосложных слов буква у читается как [i]:

carry, happy, berry, sorry, hurry, hungry, baby, lady, lazy, crazy, marry, merry,

very, every,  duty, story, only

 Задание 6. Прочитай предложения

The lady lives in a big city. Her baby is very nice.   It’s a merry story. We enjoy

every happy day.   I am not lazy. Only you can help me.    

Задание 7. Прочитай слова и поставь рядом с каждым словом

транскрипционный знак [i], [ai] или [ǝ:] 

I               big             bird             bike             fly              six              ice

Hi            smile          his               pig               drink         city             by

Time        sky             ride             time             slim           try              baby

Like         fix              girl             pretty            film           sing            lady

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Задание 8. Прочитай и переведи текст

My Toys

Hi! My name is Denis. I am ten. I have got many toys. I’ve got three balls,

six cars, two cats and one dog. 

  My balls are green, red and yellow. They are in the box. The box is in my

room. I have got many cars: big and little, black, blue, grey, brown and white.

They are on the shelf. My cats are grey. They are nice. They are on my desk. I

like to play with my toys.

Чтение буквосочетания th (звонкий межзубный звук)

Буквосочетание th обозначает звонкий межзубный звук [ð]:

they, them, this, that, mother, father, brother, together, grandmother, grandfather,

then, that, clothes, with, weather

Задание 1. Прочитай слова с неопределённым артиклем:

a day, a play, a tale, a name, a cake, a train, a tail, a pie, a pupil, a student,          

a green tree, a fine sweet, a blue sea, a fine tale, a green coat, a blue suit

Задание 2.  Прочитай слова с определённым артиклем:

the name, the tale, the day, the play, the tail, the train, the time, the tie, the pie,

the tree, the tea, the sea, the home, the coat, the pupil, the student, the suit, the

fruit, the fine pie, the sweet tea, the blue coat, the green fruit

Задание 3. Прочитай предложения:

I have got a mother and a father. My grandmother can sing English songs. I like

to play with my brother. My brother likes coffee with milk. My mother drinks

tea. My mother can play the piano.

Задание 4. Прочитай словосочетания:

this man, this baby, this lady, this day, that girl, that teacher, that game, that rose,

this cat, that bed, this chair, that radio, this ship, that chicken

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Задание 5. Прочитай предложения:

This is a cat. That is a dog. This is my mother. That is my father. This is his

brother. That is her sister. The weather is good. The moon is on the sky.

Чтение буквосочетания th (глухой звук)

Буквосочетание th может обозначать глухой межзубный звук [q]:

thick, thin, think, thing, thank, tooth, teeth

Задание 1. Прочитай слова и перепиши их в тетрадь:

 This, that, with, they, there, mother, brother, father, thin, thick, thank.

Задание 2. Прочитай предложения:

Let me think. Thank you! I see three trees. The bird is in the tree. That girl is my

sister. The girl is thin. She is my mother. 

Чтение буквосочетаний ng, nk. Суффикс  -ing

I.  Буквосочетание ng читается как один звук [η]:

sing, spring, bring, long, song, strong, hang, morning, evening, swing.

Задание 1. Прочитай предложения:

Good morning, Ike! Good evening, Eng! We play in the morning. They read

in the evening. Spring is a fine season. Birds sing in spring. Spring brings rain.

Please, bring me a ring. Bring a cup of strong tea. We swing in spring.

Задание 2. Прочитай предложения.

It’s evening. The evening is fine. The day is long.  Eng can’t sing. Bring him

strong tea. A king likes to sing a song. He likes swimming and skating too. So

he is very fit and strong.

Чтение буквы g

I.  Буква g чаще всего обозначает звук [ g ]:

green, game, glad, gas, go, big, bag, garden, dog, good

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II. Если буква g стоит перед гласными e, i, y, то обозначает звук [d3]:

age, page, cage, stage, agent, large, orange 

Исключения: give, girl, get, gift, begin

 Задание 1. Прочитай слова

game, page, sing, gym, long, age, bring, stage, green, garden, glad, orange, bag,

get, gift, give, large, girl, begin, flag 

Задание 2. Прочитай и переведи текст

My Friend

Hello, boys and girls! I am Anton. I am a pupil. I have a friend. His name is

Sasha. Sasha is ten. He is a pupil too. He is my classmates.

  Sasha is a tall boy. His hair is dark and short. He has grey eyes. He has blue

jeans and brown T-shirt on. He has black boots. He has no cap on. He has a ball

in his hands.

  Sasha can sing songs very well. But he can’t ride a bike. He likes to read.

  We like to play football and to play computer games. We are good friends.  

Задание 3. Обведи кружком правильную транскрипцию выделенных

согласных

1) cat, cow, crocodile                      [k]       [s]

2) black, duck, clock                      [sk]       [k]

3) cherry, children, bench              [∫]         [t∫]

4) ship, fish, sheep                         [∫]         [t∫]

5) sing, spring, song                       [ng]      [η]

Задание 4. Прочитай текст и ответь на вопросы

  My name is Alex. I am a pupil. I am nine. I like to read books. I like to play

football and volleyball. I do not like to play tennis. I have got a sister. Her name

is Sally. Sally likes to sing songs. My sister and I like to paint.