Дидактический материал по английскому языку на тему "Настоящее совершенное и настоящее совершенное длительное время"

Упражнения "Сравнение времен Present Perfect - Present Perfect Continuous" (с ответами)

1. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в необходимую форму.

1.      It’s still snowing. It has been snowing… (snow) for hours. (Все еще идет снег. Он идет много часов.)

2.      They have won… (win) two prizes so far. (Они пока выиграли 2 приза.)

3.      I have been attending… (attend) a swimming-pool for 5 years. (Я посещаю бассейн в течение 5 лет.)

4.      I have been peeling… (peel) onions, that’s why my eyes are red. (Я чищу лук, поэтому мои глаза красные.)

5.      Crank has been… (be) in hospital for 2 weeks already. (Мистер Крэнк лежит в больнице уже 2 недели.)

6.      We have known… (know) each other since (Мы знаем друг друга с 2000 года.)

7.      Our neighbor has had… (have) that car for 20 years. (У нашего соседа эта машина уже 20 лет.)

8.      The baby has been crying… (cry) for a couple of hours. (Ребенок плачет пару часов.)

9.      Don’t worry, the film hasn’t started… (not start) yet. (Не беспокойся, фильм еще не начался.)

10.  Why are you short of breath, guys? – We have been jogging… (jog) in the park since morning. (Почему вы так тяжело дышите, ребята? – Мы с утра бегаем в парке.)

11.  The dish-washer is OK now. Dad has repaired… (repair) it. (Посудомоечная машина в порядке. Папа ее починил.)

12.  Mum is very tired. She has been cleaning… (clean) the house all day. (Мама очень устала. Она весь день убирается дома.)

13.  The room looks so cosy now. I have hung… (hang) up the curtains. (Комната теперь такая уютная. Я повесила шторы.)

14.  That dog has been barking… (bark) since last night. (Та собака лает со вчерашнего вечера.)

2. Используйте Present Perfect или Present Perfect Continuous в вопросительных предложениях.

1.      How long … (you/wait) for them? (Как долго ты их ждешь?)

2.      … (you/ever/live) in a tent? (Ты когда-нибудь жил в палатке?)

3.      Where … (you/be)? (Где ты был?)

4.      … (those vegetables/boil) since 2 o’clock? (Те овощи варятся с двух часов?)

5.      … (you/defrost) the fridge yet? (Ты еще не разморозила холодильник?)

6.      How many messages … (she/send) today? (Сколько сообщений она послала сегодня?)

7.      How long … (your sister/travel)? (Как долго твоя сестра путешествует?)

8.      How many people … (Angela/invite) to her party? (Сколько людей пригласила Анджела на свою вечеринку?)

9.      … (you/sit) here for a long time? (Ты долго тут сидишь?)

Ответы:

1.      How long have you been waiting for them?

2.      Have you ever lived in a tent?

3.      Where have you been?

4.      Have those vegetables been boiling since 2 o’clock?

5.      Have you defrosted the fridge yet?

6.      How many messages has she sent today?

7.      How long has your sister been travelling?

8.      How many people has Angela invited to her party?

9.      Have you been sitting here for a long time?

3. Поставь глаголы в скобках в правильную форму: Present Continuous или Present Perfect Continuous.

1. Maria _______________ (learn) English for two years.

2. Hello, Tom. I _______________ (look) for you all morning. Where have you been?

3. Why ___________________ (you/look) at me like that? Stop it!

4. We always go to Ireland for our holidays. We_________ (go) there for years.

5. I _____________ (think) about what you said and I've decided to take your advice.

6. "Is Ann on holiday this week?" "No, she _____________ (work).

7. Sarah is very tired. She _______________ (work) very hard recently.

1. Maria has been learning English for two years.

2. Hello, Tom. I have been looking for you all morning. Where have you been?

3. Why are you looking at me like that? Stop it!

4. We always go to Ireland for our holidays. We have been going there for years.

5. I have been thinking about what you said and I've decided to take your advice.

6. "Is Ann on holiday this week?" "No, she is working.

7. Sarah is very tired. She has been working very hard recently.

4.Зачеркни неправильную часть предложения, из написанных курсивом:

1. Have you read/Have you been reading that newspaper yet? Can I have it?

2. How long have you been cleaning/have you cleaned that car? Haven't you finished/ Have you been finishing it yet?

3. How long have you known/have you been knowing Rosa?

4. He is living/has been living in Manchester since 1990.

5. She has liked/has been liking you since she saw you at that party.

6. I'm sorry I'm late. How long have you been waiting/are you waiting?

7. I've played/I've been playing tennis twice this week.

8. It's been raining/is raining here all morning. It started at eight.

1. Have you read that newspaper yet? Can I have it?

2. How long have you been cleaning that car? Haven't you finished it yet?

3. How long have you known Rosa?

4. He has been living in Manchester since 1990.

5. She has liked you since she saw you at that party.

6. I'm sorry I'm late. How long have you been waiting?

7. I've played tennis twice this week.

8. It's been raining here all morning. It started at eight.

5.Поставьте в предложения for или since.

Bob has been playing hockey … he was a small boy.

She’s been driving that car … five years.

We have been planning our vacation … last month.

He has been talking on the phone … 8 o’clock.

You have been telling the same anecdotes … many years.

I have been feeling ill … a couple of days.

since (Боб играет в хоккей с тех пор, как он был маленьким мальчиком.)

for (Она водит ту машину в течение пяти лет.)

since (Мы планируем наши каникулы с прошлого месяца.)

since (Он разговаривает по телефону с 8 часов.)

for (Ты рассказываешь одни и те же анекдоты много лет.)

for (Я чувствую себя больным пару дней.)

6.**Опишите каждую ситуацию одним предложением, используя for или since и глаголы в Present Perfect Continuous.

Tom started playing chess when he was 6 and he still plays it.

Martha started looking for a job 4 months ago and she is still looking for it.

Mother started cooking chicken in the morning and she is still cooking it.

It started snowing 3 days ago and it’s still snowing.

Kate went to bed last night and she is till sleeping.

Tom has been playing chess since he was 6. (Том играет в шахматы с шести лет.)

Martha has been looking for a job for 4 months. (Марта ищет работу в течение 4 месяцев.)

Mother has been cooking chicken since the morning. (Мама готовит курицу с утра.)

It has been snowing for 3 days. (Снег идет в течение трех дней.)

Kate has been sleeping since last night. (Кэйт спит со вчерашнего вечера.)