Коррекционно-
развивающие материалы
Коррекционные
материалы:
«Справочный
материал»
Тема:
Неличные формы глагола (1 вариант)
Неличные формы глагола, к которым
относятся причастие, инфинитив и герундий отличаются от личных тем, что не
имеют категории лица, числа, времени и наклонения и не употребляются в
предложении в функции сказуемого, хотя могут быть его частью.
Инфинитив
Инфинитив (the Infinitive)
- это неличная форма глагола, которая называет действие. Инфинитив является
основной (или I) формой глагола и представляет глагол в словаре. Признаком
инфинитива является частица to: to help - помогать, to read - читать.
Случаи
употребления - ing Form:
1. Причастие в предложении употребляется после
глаголов:
admit, appreciate, avoid, begin, consider, continue,
deny, dislike, enjoy, fancy, finish, hate,
imagine, + V (ing)
like, love, mind, miss, prefer, prevent, spend, start,
stop, suggest, waste (time, money)
2. Причастие в предложении употребляется после
выражений:
be busy, it’s no use, it’s (not) worth, there’s no
point (in)
what’s the use of, can’t help, can’t stand, have
difficulty (in) + V (ing)
look forward to
Случаи
употребления инфинитива:
1. Инфинитив употребляется с
частицей to после глаголов и выражений:
advise, agree, ask, decide, expect, explain, hope,
manage, offer, plan, promise, refuse, seem,
want, + to V
be+прилагательное (happy, nice, sorry), too/enough,
would like, would love, would prefer
1. Инфинитив употребляется без
частицы to после глаголов и выражений:
can, could, may, might, need, ought to,
have to, make (заставлять) и let, +
V
would rather (not)/had better (not)
Тема: Неличные
формы глагола (2 вариант)
|
V + (ING)
|
(TO) +
V
|
V
|
V +
(ING)/ (TO) + V
|
|
admit
mind
appreciate
love
avoid
miss
begin
prefer
consider
prevent
continue
spend
deny
start
dislike
stop
enjoy
suggest
fancy
be
busy
finish
can’t
help
hate
can’t
stand
imagine
like
waste
(time, money)
it’s
no use
it’s
(not) worth
there’s
no point (in)
what’s
the use of
have
difficulty (in)
look
forward to
+ V (ING)
|
advise
agree
ask
decide
expect
explain
hope
manage
offer
plan
promise
refuse
seem
want
be+прил-е
too/enough
would
like
would
love
would
prefer
+ (TO) V
|
can
(could)
may
(might)
should
ought
to
need
must
have
(has) to
make
(заставлять)
let
(давай)
would
rather (not)
had
better (not)
+ V
|
FORGET
(забывать)
1) «не
помнить» - to + V
2) «не
забывать» - V ing
REMEMBER
(помнить)
1) «не забывать» -
to + V
2) «вспоминать» - Ving
TRY
(пытаться)
1)
«пытаться; делать все самое лучшее» - to + V
2) «делать
что-то как эсперимент;
попробовать»
- V ing
TO STOP (останавливаться,
прекращать)
1) «перестать на время с
целью сделать что-то еще» - to + V
2) «перестать навсегда;
закончить делать что-то» - V ING
BE SORRY
(сожалеть)
1) «извиняться за
сложившуюся ситуацию (сейчас)» - to + V
2)
“сожалеть, извиняться за то, что случилось в прошлом»
- V ing
|
Коррекционные
материалы:
«Проверьте
себя»
1. Classify the verbs to the table:
like, enough/too, don’t mind, it’s worth, want, ask,
can’t stand, look forward to, can’t help, like, avoid, imagine, hope, suggest,
fancy, enjoy, promise, expect
|
- ING FORM
|
TO - INFINITIVE
|
|
|
|
2. Choose the correct variant.
1) I don’t mind (to have/having) a bite.
2) She looks forward (to meet/meeting) them.
3) I want (to visit/visiting) my grandparents on
weekend or holidays.
4) I can’t imagine her (to get/getting) married to
Harry.
5) I’d like to make him (work/working) better.
6) Let’s stop (to eat/eating) at this restaurant.
7) We couldn’t help (to laugh/laughing) at Robin
Williams’s acting.
8) How do you prefer (to travel/travelling): by train
or plane?
9) Do you fancy (to eat/eating) out?
10) It was difficult enough (to learn/learning) to
play the guitar.
Коррекционные
материалы:
«Решите
самостоятельно»
1. Put the verbs into the
(to) Infinitive or -ing form:
1) She can’t
_____________ (to imagine) him a doctor.
2) We don’t want
them_____________ (to disturb) us.
3) I don’t mind_____________
(to open) the window, it’s so stuffy.
4) He
stopped_____________ (to smoke). I would like him to stop ____________
(to smoke)!
5) The story is
worth_____________ (to retell).
6) Would you
prefer_____________ (to start) with salad?
7) She isn’t
fancy______________(to go) out tonight.
8) It’s too
difficult_____________ (to workout) in such hot weather.
9) He promised
me_____________ (to come) the other day.
10) Avoid_____________
(to drink) water from rivers. Boil it first.
Развивающий
материал. Продвинутый уровень:
1. Translate into
Russian.
1 . The buyers want to
know our terms of payment. 2 . This is for you to decide.
3 . The plan of our work will be discussed at the meeting to be held on May 25.
4 . To walk in the garden was a pleasure. 5 . Jane remembered to have been told
a lot about Mr. Smith. 6 . I felt him put his hand on my shoulder. 7 . This
writer is said to have written a new novel. 8 . She seems to be having a good
time at the seaside. 9 . They watched the boy cross the street. 10 . To
advertise in magazines is very expensive. 11 . He proved to be one of the
cleverest students at our Institute. 12 . He knew himself to be strong enough to
take part in the expedition. 13 . To see is to believe. 14 . He is sure to
enjoy himself at the disco. 15 . To tell you the truth, this company has a very
stable position in the market.
2. Put “to” before the
infinitive where it is necessary.
1 . My son asked me … let
him … go to the club. 2 . You must make him … practice an hour a day. 3 . She
was made … repeat the song. 4 . He is not sure that it can … be done, but he is
willing … try. 5 . Let me … help you with your work. 6 . She asked me … read
the letter carefully and … write an answer. 7 . You ought … take care of your
health. 8 . I looked for the book everywhere but could not … find it. 9 . He
was seen … leave the house. 10 . We had … put on our overcoats because it was
cold. 11 . The man told me not … walk on the grass. 12 . Have you heard him …
play the piano? 13 . You had better … go there at once. 14 . I would rather not
… tell them about it. 15 . We shall take a taxi so as not … miss the train.
3. Use the appropriate
form of the infinitive.
1 . They want (to take) to
the concert by their father. 2 . I am glad (to do) all the homework yesterday. 3
. This plant is known (to produce) tractors. 4 . He wants his son (to become) a
lawyer. 5 . The enemy army was reported (to overthrow) the defense lines and
(to advance) towards the suburbs of the city. 6 . He seems (to know) French
very well: he is said (to spend) his youth in Paris. 7 . You had better (to call)
our distributors at once. 8 . We are happy (to invite) to the party. 9 . That
firm is reported (to conduct) negotiations for the purchase of sugar. 10 . It
seemed (to snow) heavily since early morning: the ground was covered with a
deep layer of snow. 11 . He didn’t hear me (to knock) at the door. 12 . I want
(to inform) of her arrival. 13 . Our sportsmen are proud (to win) the cup. 14 .
He is known (to work) on the problem for many years. 15 . The representative of
the firm asked for the documents (to send) by air mail.
4. Put “to” where
necessary.
1. I think you ought …
apologize. 2. Make him … speak louder. 3. Help me … carry this bag. 4. My son
asked me … let him … go to the theatre. 5. I must … go to the country. 6. It
cannot … be done to-day. 7. She asked me … read the letter carefully and …
write an answer. 8. The man told me not … walk on the grass. 9. Let me … help
you with your work. 10. She ought … take care of her health. 11. We had better
… stop to rest a little. 12. I don’t know what … do. 13. He was seen … leave
the house. 14. We have come … ask whether there is anything we can … do. 15. We
heard the siren … sound and saw the ship … move. 16. I cannot … go there now, I
have some work … do. 17. During the crossing the passengers felt the ship …
toss. 18. You must make him … practice an hour a day. 19. He is not sure that
it can … be done, but he is willing … try. 20. I looked for the book everywhere
but could not … find it. 21. He said that she might … come in the evening. 22.
She was made … repeat the song. 23. Would you rather … learn shorthand than
typewriting?
5. Translate into
Russian.
1. I called every morning
to see if there was any news. 2. We stopped to have a smoke. 3. He came here to
speak to me, not to you. 4. The car was waiting at the door to take them to the
station. 5. To explain the problem he drew diagrams all over the blackboard. 6.
The steamship “Minsk” was chartered to carry a cargo of timber from
St.Petersburg to Hull. 7. Under clause 35 the charterers were to supply the
steamer with icebreaker assistance to enable her to enter or to leave the port
of loading. 8. To meet the increased demand for industrial goods, a great
number of new shops have been opened in the towns. 9. The first lot is ready
for shipment, but to economize on freight we have decided to ship it together
with the second lot. 10. Please send us your instructions at once to enable us
to ship the machines by the 20th of May.
Развивающий
материал.
Углубленный уровень
1. Make infinitives (add
“to”) or gerunds (add “-ing”) of the verbs in brackets to make the following
sentences grammatically correct.
1. When I’m tired, I
enjoy ... television. It’s relaxing. (watch) 2. It was a nice day, so we
decided ... for a walk. (go) 3. It’s a nice day. Does anyone fancy ... for a
walk? (go) 4. I’m not in a hurry. I don’t mind ... (wait) 5. They don’t have
much money. They can’t afford ... out very often. (go) 6. I wish that dog would
stop ... It’s driving me mad. (bark) 7. Our neighbour threatened ... the police
if we didn’t stop the noise. (call) 8. We were hungry, so I suggested ...
dinner early. (have) 9. Hurry up! I don’t want to risk ... the train. (miss)
10. I’m still looking for a job but I hope ... something soon. (find)
2. Complete the following
sentences with infinitives (add “to”) or gerunds (add “-ing”) of the verbs
below to make them grammatically correct:
answer
apply
be
be
listen
make
see
try
use
wash
work
write
1.
He tried to avoid ... my question. 2. Could you please stop ... so much noise?
3. I enjoy ... to music. 4. I considered ... for the job but in the end I
decided against it. 5. Have you finished ... your hair yet? 6. If you walk into
the road without looking, you risk ... knocked down. 7. Jim is 65 but he isn’t
going to retire yet. He wants to carry on .... 8. I don’t mind you ... the
phone as long as you pay for all your calls. 9. Hello! Fancy ... you here! What
a surprise! 10. I’ve put off ... the letter so many times. I really must do it
today. 11. What a stupid thing to do! Can you imagine anybody ... so stupid? 12.
Sarah gave up ... to find a job in this country and decided to go abroad.
3. Make infinitives (with
or without “to”) or gerunds (add “-ing”) of the verbs in brackets to make the
following sentences grammatically correct.
1. She doesn’t allow ...
in the house. (smoke) 2. I’ve never been to Iceland but I’d like ... there.
(go) 3. I’m in a difficult position. What do you advise me ...? (do) 4. She
said the letter was personal and wouldn’t let me ...it. (read) 5. We were kept
at the police station for two hours and then we were allowed ... (go) 6. Where
would you recommend me ... for my holidays? (go) 7. I wouldn’t recommend ... in
that restaurant. The food is awful. (eat) 8. The film was very sad. It made me
... (cry)
9. Carol’s parents always encouraged her ... hard at school. (study)
Правильные
ответы:
Развивающий материал:
Продвинутый уровень:
1. Переведите на русский язык.
1 . Покупатели хотят знать наши условия платежа. 2 .
Это вы должны решать.
3 . План нашей работы будет обсуждаться на собрании, которое состоится 25 мая. 4
. Гулять в саду было приятно. 5 . Джейн вспомнила, что ей много рассказывали о
мистере Смите. 6 . Я почувствовал, как он положил руку на мое плечо. 7 .
Говорят, что этот писатель написал новый роман. 8 . Она, кажется, хорошо
проводит время на берегу моря. 9 . Они видели, как мальчик переходил улицу. 10
. Реклама в журналах очень дорогая. 11 . Он оказался одним из самых способных
студентов нашего института. 12 . Он знал, что он достаточно вынослив, чтобы
принять участие в этой экспедиции. 13 . Видеть — значит верить. 14 . Ему,
несомненно, понравится на дискотеке. 15 . Честно говоря, эта компания имеет
очень стабильное положение на рынке.
2. Поставьте, где нужно, “to” перед
инфинитивом.
1.
to, ~ | 2. ~ | 3. to | 4. ~, to | 5. ~ | 6. to, to/~ | 7. to | 8. ~ | 9. to |
10. to | 11. to | 12. ~ | 13. ~ | 14. ~ | 15. to
3. Используйте соответствующую форму инфинитива.
1
. to be taken 2 . to have done
3 . to produce 4 . to become
5 . to have thrown, to be advancing
6
. to know, to have spent 7 . call
8 . to have been invited 9 . to be conducting
10 . to have been snowing 11 . knock
12 . to be informed 13 . to have won
14 . to have been working 15 . to be sent
4. Поставьте частицу “to” там, где
это необходимо.
1.
to | 2. ~ | 3. ~ | 4. to, ~ | 5. ~ | 6. ~ | 7. to, to | 8. to | 9. ~ | 10. to |
11. ~ | 12. to | 13. to | 14. to,~ | 15. ~,~ | 16. ~, to | 17. ~ | 18. ~ | 19.
~, to | 20. ~ | 21. ~ | 22. to | 23. ~
5. Переведите на русский язык.
1. Я заходил каждое утро узнать, не было ли новостей.
2. Мы остановились покурить. 3. Он пришел сюда поговорить со мной, а не с вами.
4. Машина ждала их у дверей, чтобы отвезти на вокзал. 5. Чтобы объяснить
задачу, он рисовал диаграммы на доске. 6. Пароход «Минск» был зафрахтован для
перевозки груза леса из Петербурга в Галл. 7. По условию 32 наниматели судна
должны были обеспечить пароход ледоколом для обеспечения его входа и выхода из
порта погрузки. 8. Для обеспечения растущей потребности в промышленных товарах,
в городах было открыто большое число новых магазинов. 9. Первая партия товара
готова к отправке, но чтобы сэкономить на транспортных расходах, мы решили
отправить ее вместе со второй партией. 10. Пожалуйста, вышлите нам инструкции
немедленно, чтобы мы имели возможность отправить станки к 20 мая.
Развивающий материал. Углубленный
уровень
1. Образуйте формы инфинитива
(подставьте “to”) или герундия (прибавьте “-ing”) глаголов в скобках, чтобы
следующие предложения стали грамматически правильными.
1.
watching | 2. to go | 3. going | 4. waiting | 5. to go | 6. barking | 7. to
call | 8. having | 9. missing | 10. to find
2. Дополните следующие предложения
формами инфинитива (подставьте “to”) или герундия (прибавьте “-ing”) глаголов,
данных ниже, чтобы они стали грамматически правильными.
1.
answering | 2. making | 3. listening | 4. applying | 5. washing | 6. being | 7.
working | 8. using | 9. seeing | 10. writing | 11. being | 12. trying |
3. Образуйте формы инфинитива (с
частицей “to” или без нее) или герундия (прибавьте “-ing”) глаголов в скобках,
чтобы следующие предложения стали грамматически правильными.
1.
smoking | 2. to go | 3. to do | 4. read | 5. to go | 6. to go | 7. eating | 8.
cry | 9. to study |
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