Помним
и гордимся
К 70-летию
Победы советского народа в Великой Отечественной войне (на уроках английского языка в старших
классах)
Учитель английского языка
МОУ
СОШ №3 города Георгиевска
Нурбекьян Елена Степановна
Воспитание
патриотизма у школьников в современных условиях приобретает особое значение. В
процессе обучения иностранному языку ставлю перед собой цель: сформировать у
обучающихся способность к участию в межкультурной коммуникации, воспитывать у
них терпимость к иной цивилизации. Чтобы добиться этого, надо научить ребят
знать, помнить, ценить и любить свою собственную страну, её культуру и историю.
Подборка
материала к урокам о Великой Отечественной войне «Помним и гордимся» в полной
мере отвечает решению коммуникативной задачи, позволяет учащимся с пониманием
высказываться по предложенной тематике и объективно оценивать полученную
информацию.
В
качестве речевой зарядки можно предложить ребятам ответить на следующие вопросы:
1. What
holiday do we celebrate on the 9th of May?
2. What
event is this holiday connected with?
3. What
facts about the Great Patriotic War do you know?
4. What
do you know about our town during this war?
5. How do
we celebrate Victory Day?
Ключевые фразы и выражения: Victory Day, the Second World War,
the Great
Patriotic War, the Great
Victory, against fascism, fascist Germany,
the 70th anniversary, the President of Russian Federation,
steadfastness and heroism.
В качестве вступления к теме акцентирую внимание учащихся на
том, что подготовка к празднованию 70-летия Великой Победы проводится с
участием президента Российской Федерации В.В.Путина, что придаёт значимость
предстоящему событию.
On May 9, 2015, we are celebrating the 70th anniversary of the Great Victory. Victory Day is one of the most important holidays
in our country. It is also a great holiday for all the countries which fought
in the Second World War against
fascism. We should never forget those who gave their lives for our future.
The President of Russian Federation
Vladimir Putin stressed the global historical role of the victory over fascism
in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 and with the aim of coordinating the
work of government agencies at all levels and public organisations to prepare
and hold celebrations of the 70th anniversary
of Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.
Предполагается, что к празднованию Дня Победы
старшеклассники выучили стихи и песни о войне на английском языке. Могут
прозвучать строки из поэмы Роберта Рождественского «Реквием».
Remember!
In centuries,
In years – remember!
About those,
Who has never come,
Remember!
Do not cry!
In a throat, you must restrain groans,
Bitter groans.
Be worthy of heroes!
Be eternally worthy!
(A minute of silence)
После этих слов уместно объявить минуту
молчания.
Можно предложить прочитать знаменитое
стихотворение Константина Симонова «Жди меня», которое вселяло во время войны
уверенность в том, что обязательно вернётся с фронта тот, кого ждут дома.
Translated by Mike Munford
Wait for me, and I'll come back!
Wait with all you've got!
Wait, when dreary yellow rains
Tell you, you should not.
Wait when snow is falling fast,
Wait when summer's hot,
Wait when yesterdays are past,
Others are forgot.
Wait, when from that far-off place,
Letters don't arrive.
Wait, when those with whom you wait
Doubt if I'm alive.
Wait for me, and I'll come back!
Wait in patience yet
When they tell you off by heart
That you should forget.
Even when my dearest ones
Say that I am lost,
Even when my friends give up,
Sit and count the cost,
Drink a glass of bitter wine
To the fallen friend -
Wait! And do not drink with them!
Wait until the end!
Wait for me and I'll come back,
Dodging every fate!
"What a bit of luck!" they'll say,
Those that would not wait.
They will never understand
How amidst the strife,
By your waiting for me, dear,
You had saved my life.
Only you and I will know
How you got me through.
Simply - you knew how to wait -
No one else but you.
War is a terrible word. How many people
were lost! Millions and millions…
Затем привожу учащимся примеры о стойкости
и героизме советского народа не только на
фронтах Великой Отечественной, но и в тылу (вспоминаем блокадный Ленинград,
называем имена ветеранов войны нашего города, родственников учащихся).
On January 27, 2015, our country celebrated the
Liberation Day of Leningrad from fascist blockade. Exactly 71 years ago in
January, 1944, the city celebrated a victory. The victory of those who fought
with the enemy to defend the hometown, who endured all burdens of the most severe
blockade, who lived and fought despite cold and hunger, bombardments. The feat
of Leningrad has one more side – spiritual. Leningrad residents showed the
greatest moral force which allowed to pass inhuman tests and to win. Heroic
defense of Leningrad, an immortal feat of Leningrad residents in blockade days
became history of the Fatherland release. For all recent and for all subsequent
generations Leningrad blockade forever remains as one of the most heroic pages
in history of the Great Patriotic War, it will always be an embodiment of
indestructible strength of mind and the will to win!
All people know the name of Tanya
Savicheva. Tanya Savicheva was eleven years old when the Great Patriotic War
began. She lived happily together with her family in Leningrad. During the
siege, all her six relatives who lived in Leningrad died of hunger and she was
left alone.
The hunger during the siege was terrible.
From November20, 1941, the industrial workers got 250 grammas of heavy bread a
day. The bread was baked together with oilcake. Office workers, students,
dependents and children got only 125 grammas of bread. There was neither
running water nor central heating. To get water, people had to walk under
gunfire to the River Neva, break holes in the thick ice and carry home a little
water.
There were many cases of people dying in
the streets. Day after day Tanya wrote in her diary: «Zhenya died on December
28, 1941. The grandmother died on January 25, 1942 … Leka died on March 17,
1942. Uncle Vasya died on April 13, 1942 …Uncle Lyosha died on May 10, 1942…
Mum died on May 13, 1942 … the Savichevs are dead … All are dead …Only Tanya is
left…»
Tanya was wrong. Not all the Savichevs
were dead. Tanya did not remember that her elder sister Nina had been evacuated
and her elder brother, Mikhail, was with the partisans. Tanya was evacuated
from Leningrad to the Shatsky District, Gorky Region. The fight for her life
lasted for many months, but the doctors could not save her. She died on July 1,
1944.
В конце урока обучающиеся делятся
впечатлениями о суровых днях Великой
Отечественной войны, выражают слова благодарности в адрес участников и
ветеранов войны, их переполняет гордость за мужество и отвагу тех, кто
отстоял Великую Победу.
The price of Victory was very high. Over
26 million Soviet people were killed, about 2000 cities were destroyed. But the
Soviet people won the Great Patriotic War against a powerful enemy. The great
war of liberation fought by our people against Nazism ended with total victory.
And now we live in Peace. We live happily together with our families. We should
be proud of our grandfather`s victory. We should be grateful for all those
people, who paid for Victory with their blood and very often with their lives.
It is thanks to their heroism that we are able to live today and create the
present and the future of our country.
Завершается урок исполнением песни «Пусть
всегда будет солнце!». Она звучит как гимн торжества и надежды на мирное
будущее.
(Song «May there always be Sunshine!»,
words by L.Oshanin, music by A. Ostrovsky, translated by Tom Botting)
Bright blue the sky,
Sun up on high-
That was the little boy’s picture.
He drew for you,
Wrote for you too,
Just to make clear what he drew-
Chorus:
May there always be sunshine,
May there always be blue skies,
May there always be Mummy,
May there always be me! (Twice)
My little friend,
Listen, my friend,
Peace is the dream of the people,
Hearts old and young
Never have done
Singing the song you have sung.
Chorus.
Soldier lad, stay!
Hear what we say-
War would make all of us losers.
Peace is our prize.
Millions of eyes
Anxiously gaze at the skies.
Chorus.
Down with all war!
We want no more.
People, stand up for your children!
Sing, everyone –
Peace must be won,
Dark clouds must not hide the sun.
Chorus.
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