Презентация "Косвенная речь" 8-11 кл

• 1 слайд

  Reported Speech
  

• 2 слайд

  Present Simple - Past Simple
  David said: “I am well”
  David said (that) he was well.
  
  Образуйте косвенную речь
  “Exploring the world is a real life changing experience”, said Kim.
  Kim said (that) exploring the world was a real life changing experience.
  

• 3 слайд

  Past simple – Past Perfect
  David said: “I travelled around Europe last summer”
  David said (that) he had travelled around Europe last summer.
  
  Образуйте косвенную речь
  “She visited many countries during her holiday”, said Mum.
  Mum said (that) she had visited many countries during her holiday.
  
  

• 4 слайд

  Present Perfect – Past Perfect
  David said: “I have seen this film”
  David said (that) he had seen this film.
  Образуйте косвенную речь
  “It is the most exciting thing I have ever done”, said Tom.
  Tom said (that) it was the most exciting thing he had ever done.
  

• 5 слайд

  Future Simple – Would (future in the past)
  David said:” I will be well tomorrow”
  David said (that) he would be well tomorrow.
  Образуйте косвенную речь
  “I will travel alone again”, said Sonya.
  Sonya said (that) she would travel alone again.
  

• 6 слайд

  Present Continuous – Past Continuous
  David said: “I am sitting “
  David said (that) he was sitting.
  
  Образуйте косвенную речь
  “I am looking for some interesting articles”, said Mike.
  Mike said (that) he was looking for some interesting articles.
  

• 7 слайд

  Modal (present)
  “I can’t wait”, said Lisa.
  Lisa said (that) she couldn’t wait.
  
  Образуйте косвенную речь
  “I have to take a passport”, said Sonya.
  Sonya said (that) she had to take a passport
  

• 8 слайд

  Now – then
  Today – that day
  Yesterday – the day before
  Tomorrow – the next day
  This week – that week
  Last week – the week before
  Next week – the week after
  Ago – before
  Here - there
  

• 9 слайд

  Say - Tell
  Say отсутствие дополнения, обозначающего адресата
  Jack said (that) he felt tired.
  Say to дополнение
  Jack said to us (that) he felt tired.
  Tell дополнение, обозначающее адресата
  Jack told us (that) he felt tired.
  
  
  

• 10 слайд

  Reported commands, orders, requests, suggestions
  “Close the window!”, he said to them.
  He told them to close the window.
  
  “Don’t say anything!”, she said to me.
  She ordered me not to say anything.
  

• 11 слайд

  Reported questions
  1. Если вопрос в прямой речи начинается с вопросительного слова (who, where, how, when, what), то вопрос в косвенной речи начинается с того же вопросительного слова.
  “How do you know this?”, he wondered.
  He wondered how I knew that.
  2. Если вопрос в прямой речи начинается со вспомогательного глагола (be, do, have) или модального глагола (can, may), то вопрос в косвенной речи образуется при помощи if или whether.
  “Are you going out?”, she asked.
  She asked me if/whether I was going out.
  3. В вопросах в косвенной речи порядок слов прямой: подлежащее, сказуемое и т.д. Вопросительный знак и такие слова и выражения, как please, well, oh и т.п., опускаются.
  

• 12 слайд

  Модальные глаголы в косвенной речи
  Will – would
  Can – could
  Would be able to, may – might/could
  Shall – should/would/offered
  Must – must/ had to
  Needn’t – didn’t need to/didn’t have to/ wouldn’t have to
  Would, could, used to, mustn’t, should, might, out to, had better остаются неизменными при переводе в косвенную речь.