Презентация по английскому языку на тему "Каузативные формы глагола" (8 класс)

• 1 слайд

  Thursday, the 12th (twelfth ) of December, winter
  Class Work
  English in Use
  Causative form
  

• 2 слайд

  At the end of the lesson you will be able :
  
  to identify and use Causative form
  
  
  
  

• 3 слайд

  Causative Form — Каузативная форма
  Форма: have + прямое дополнение + Past Participle.
  Времена:
  Употребление
  Данная конструкция используется для обозначения действия, выполняемого кем-либо для лица, обозначенного подлежащим. They are having their computer delivered tomorrow.
  Примечание: Исполнитель действия обычно не упоминается, поскольку это неважно или же понятно из контекста.
  Тот has had his саr repaired,(очевидно, что механик починил автомобиль Тома.)
  
  
  

• 4 слайд

  Look at the posters on your bedroom wall. Brad Pitt has got great skin, hasn’t he? Penelope Cruz has got a fantastic figure, right? The truth is, no they haven’t — at least not all the time. Film stars, pop stars and models have bad days, too, just like everyone else. They get spots and blemishes every now and then and they 1)…a few extra pounds from time to time, too. So how come we never see those photos? Well, to start with, advertisers think that we don’t want to 2)…pictures of people looking less than perfect. What’s more, the stars themselves 3)…their publicists lots of money to make sure their pictures are perfect every time. This means that every photo we see on the cover of a glossy magazine has been retouched. Stomachs are flatter, legs are longer, lips are fuller and waists are slimmer. Although we know this, we still can’t help comparing ourselves to these 4)…images and feeling unhappy about the way we look. What we should do is say, “Wow! This photo is really phoney!” and laugh at the fake beauty we see in media images or better still 5)… them altogether. No one looks perfect 100% of the time, and we shouldn’t let the media 6) … how we feel about Ourselves.
  SB ex.1, p.64 Describe the people in the pictures. What do you know about them? How can they be related to the title of the text?
  Altered Images
  Penelope Cruz
  Brad Pitt
  The pictures are of Brad Pitt and Penelope Cruz. They are famous film stars. They are popular all over the world. The title of the text is 'Altered Images' which means that pictures are changed, probably to make famous people like Brad Pitt and Penelope Cruz look even better than they are.
  

• 5 слайд

  Look at the posters on your bedroom wall. Brad Pitt has got great skin, hasn’t he? Penelope Cruz has got a fantastic figure, right? The truth is, no they haven’t — at least not all the time. Film stars, pop stars and models have bad days, too, just like everyone else. They get spots and blemishes every now and then and they 1)…a few extra pounds from time to time, too. So how come we never see those photos? Well, to start with, advertisers think that we don’t want to 2)…pictures of people looking less than perfect. What’s more, the stars themselves 3)…their publicists lots of money to make sure their pictures are perfect every time. This means that every photo we see on the cover of a glossy magazine has been retouched. Stomachs are flatter, legs are longer, lips are fuller and waists are slimmer. Although we know this, we still can’t help comparing ourselves to these 4)…images and feeling unhappy about the way we look. What we should do is say, “Wow! This photo is really phoney!” and laugh at the fake beauty we see in media images or better still 5)… them altogether. No one looks perfect 100% of the time, and we shouldn’t let the media 6) … how we feel about Ourselves.
  
  SB ex.2a, p.64 Read the text and choose the correct word.
  
  Altered Images
  В put on
  В watch
  В earn
  В unacceptable
  В cancel
  В persuade
  A add on
  A notice
  A pay
  A unreal
  A pass
  A touch
  C take on
  C look
  C spend
  C unlikely
  C ignore
  C cause
  D keep on
  D see
  D reward
  D unnecessary
  D refuse
  D influence
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  Penelope Cruz
  Brad Pitt
  

• 6 слайд

  Look at the posters on your bedroom wall. Brad Pitt has got great skin, hasn’t he? Penelope Cruz has got a fantastic figure, right? The truth is, no they haven’t — at least not all the time. Film stars, pop stars and models have bad days, too, just like everyone else. They get spots and blemishes every now and then and they 1)…a few extra pounds from time to time, too. So how come we never see those photos? Well, to start with, advertisers think that we don’t want to 2)…pictures of people looking less than perfect. What’s more, the stars themselves 3)…their publicists lots of money to make sure their pictures are perfect every time. This means that every photo we see on the cover of a glossy magazine has been retouched. Stomachs are flatter, legs are longer, lips are fuller and waists are slimmer. Although we know this, we still can’t help comparing ourselves to these 4)…images and feeling unhappy about the way we look. What we should do is say, “Wow! This photo is really phoney!” and laugh at the fake beauty we see in media images or better still 5)… them altogether. No one looks perfect 100% of the time, and we shouldn’t let the media 6) … how we feel about Ourselves.
  
  SB ex.2b, p.64 Listen and read the text again. What is the purpose of the text?
  
  Altered Images
  Penelope Cruz
  Brad Pitt
  The purpose of the text is to explain why famous people in the media always look so good and to persuade us not to let their pictures make us feel bad about ourselves
  

• 7 слайд

  
  SB ex.3a, p.64 Look at the pictures and match them to the sentences.
  Which one means that someone else does something for someone?
  
  Sentence B means that someone else is doing something for someone
  2
  1
  

• 8 слайд

  
  have + object+ past participle
  We use the causative form
  to show that someone else does something for someone.
  Bob had his hair cut yesterday.
  (The hairdresser cut Bob's hair.)
  
  
  
  SB ex.3b, p.64 Read the theory box. Are there similar structures in your language?
  
  
  
  

• 9 слайд

  
  SB ex.4, p.64 Use the ideas to discuss in pairs, as in the example.
  
  (1) hair/perm?
  A: Have you ever had your hair permed?
  B: Yes, I have. /No, I haven't./Are you kidding?
  
  2. teeth/straighten?
  A: Have you ever had your teeth straightened?
  B: Yes, I have.
  3. nails/do?
  A: Have you ever had your nails done?
  B: Yes, many times.
  A: Have you ever had a hair extension added?
  B: No, I haven't.
  4. hair extension /add?
  5. teeth /whiten?
  A: Have you ever had your teeth whitened?
  B: No, I haven't.
  A: Have you ever had an x-ray taken?
  B: Yes, several times.
  A: Have you ever had your hair dyed?
  B: Yes, I have.
  6. hair/dye?
  A: Have you ever had your eyes checked?
  B: Yes. I get them checked every two years.
  7. eyes/check?
  8. X-ray/take?
  

• 10 слайд

  SB ex.5, p.65 Complete the dialogue using the causative form of the verbs in brackets in the correct tense.
  A: Hi, Jane. How are you?
  B: I'm fine, thanks. I've just been helping my cousin get things ready for her wedding.
  A: Oh, when's she getting married?
  B: On Saturday.
  A: Wow! She must be really busy then.
  B: Yes she 1)... (her hair/straighten) and coloured tomorrow,
  and on Saturday morning she 2)... (her make up/do)
  professionally. She might even 3)...... (false nails/put on) !
  A: Well, you're supposed to look good on your wedding day, aren't you?
  B: Yes, I suppose so. Her husband-to-be looks really great at the moment.
  He 4)... (his teeth/whiten) and he's started wearing contact
  lenses.
  A: Fantastic! That reminds me. I 5)... (my eyes/test) this afternoon.
  Do you want to meet me in town later?
  B: Sorry, but I'm going to 6)... (my hair/cut).
  A: OK, then. Talk to you later.
  is having her hair straightened
  is having her makeup done
  have false nails put on
  has had his teeth whitened
  'm having my eyes tested
  have my hair cut
  

• 11 слайд

  SB ex.6, p.65 Use the words in brackets to make sentences, as in the example. Mind the tenses.
  
  
  1. Tina is at the hairdresser's, (cut/hair)
  She's having her hair cut.
  2. Sheila will go to the dressmaker, (make/dress)
  …
  3. Danny went to the mechanic yesterday, (fix/car)
  …
  4. Evelyn went to the beauty salon yesterday, (do/nails)
  …
  5. Bob has taken his shoes to the shoemaker, (mend/shoes)
  …
  6. Jill called the painters, (paint/house)
  …
  7. Steve went to the drycleaner's. (clean/suits)
  …
  8. The Smiths have gone to the photographer's, (develop/film)
  …
  She will have a dress made
  He had his car fixed yesterday
  She had her nails done yesterday
  He's having his shoes mended
  She's having the house painted
  He's having his suits cleaned
  They're having the film developed
  

• 12 слайд

  
  SB ex.6,p.145 Write a correct sentence for each picture, as in the example.
  
  2. Sandy is having her photograph taken.
  3. Kelly is having her eyes tested.
  4. Nigel is pruning a tree.
  5. Martha is having her temperature taken by the
  school nurse.
  

• 13 слайд

  
  SB ex.7,p.145 Write sentences as in the example.
  
  1 He didn’t cut his hair himself.
  He had it cut.
  
  2 I won’t fix the car myself. I...
  
  3 They didn’t repair the fence themselves. They …
  
  4 She isn’t making the dress herself. She...
  
  5 They aren’t going to paint the house themselves. They...
  
  6 They don’t develop their film themselves. They...
  
  7 She didn’t clean her jacket herself. She...
  
  8 He won’t clean the house himself. He...
  will have it fixed
  had it repaired.
  is having it made.
  are going to have it painted.
  have it developed.
  had it cleaned.
  will have it cleaned.
  

• 14 слайд

  
  
  SB ex.8,p.145 Write sentences as in the example.
  
  
  Where’s Sandra?
  I see your TV is working again now.
  Try these earrings on.
  I spilt wine on my favourite suit.
  I’ve had this pain in my back for a few days now.
  Yes. Dad… (it repair) at the hardware store yesterday.
  
  had it repaired
  You really should… (it/examine)
  by a doctor, you know.
  have it examined
  She… (her nails/do) at the beauty salon at the moment.
  is having her nails done
  I can’t. I… (never / my ears/ pierce)
  never had my ears pierced
  Don’t worry. (dry-clean) this afternoon.
  c
  a
  d
  e
  b
  a
  b
  c
  d
  e
  I will have it
  

• 15 слайд

  
  
  SB ex.9,p.145 Read the situations, then rewrite the information using the causative form.
  
  
  1 Someone is going to clean our windows tomorrow. What are we going to do?
  …
  
  2 The dentist pulled out one of Michael’s teeth yesterday. What did Michael do?
  …
  
  3 The garage serviced her car for her. What did she do?
  …
  
  4 Someone is installing a burglar alarm in Sue’s house. What is Sue doing?
  …
  
  5 They can send the information to you by email. What can you do?
  …
  
  6 Eric’s wallet was stolen yesterday while he was doing the shopping. What happened to him?
  …
  
  We are going to have our windows cleaned.
  He had one of his teeth pulled out.
  She had her car serviced.
  She is having a burglar alarm installed.
  I can have the information sent to myself by email.
  He had his wallet stolen while he was shopping.
  

• 16 слайд

  Homework
  
  
  
  WB ex.1,2, p. 36
  

• 17 слайд

  Let us have a feedback
  Do you know now?
  
  how to identify and use Causative form