Презентация "Путешествие по Великобритании".

• 1 слайд

  Project presentation on the topic:
  “A tour around the UK !”
  ‘World is a book and those who don’t travel,
  гead only one page’
  St. Augustine
  (I quite agree with…)
  (I think…)
  (To my mind…)
  (As far as I understand…)
  (It seems to me..)
  

• 2 слайд

  UK
  Britain?
  England?
  official name
  The United Kingdom of Great Britain
  and Northern Ireland
  short form
  The United Kingdom
  abbreviation
  The UK
  

• 3 слайд

  UK consists of:
  
  Scotland
  Edinburgh
  Scottish
  Wales
  Cardiff
  Welsh
  Northern Ireland Belfast Irish
  G r e a t B r i t a i n
  England
  London
  English
  Every country has its own flag, emblem, national day, holidays…
  BUT
  London is the capital of the UK
  the British is the nationality of the UK
  English is the official language
  

• 4 слайд

  UK geography
  ► an island country consists of 2 large islands (Great Britain and Ireland) and about 5,000 smaller ones
  ► a European country in Western Europe
  ► total area is 244,110 sq km
  ► water: round the UK there is
  the North Sea, the Irish Sea, the Celtic Sea
  the Atlantic Ocean and the English Channel
  ► a lot of rivers the Thames is the best known river
  the Severn is the longest one in the UK (354 km)
  

• 5 слайд

  UK geography
  variety of landscape
  A precious stone set in the silver sea…
  William Shakespeare
  ► lowlands (valleys, fields)
  in the south and the east
  ► highlands (hills, mountains)
  in the north and the west
  ► coast (sandy beaches,
  chalk cliffs)
  ► lakes, waterfalls, forests
  

• 6 слайд

  UK national flag
  The Union Flag
  (also known as The Union Jack)
  ► it symbolizes the union of three countries under one monarch
  ► the first variant of it appeared in 1606, when England and Scotland were united under one King
  
  
  the red cross of St George
  for England
  ► the final variant of it was created in 1801, when Great Britain united with Ireland
  the red cross of St Patrick
  for Ireland
  the white cross of St Andrew
  for Scotland
  ► the Welsh flag in not on the Union Flag because Wales united with England in 1536 before the first Union Flag appeared
  

• 7 слайд

• 8 слайд

  UK climate
  ► it is often foggy and rainy
  ► the climate is mild because of the Gulf Stream
  ► summer is warm but cooler than that on the continent; there can be a lot of rainy days
  ► different parts of the UK have different types of the weather: the further south we go the warmer it gets
  ► winter is not very cold but often with damp and windy days
  …as changeable as the weather…
  

• 9 слайд

  UK political system
  ► a monarch (a king or a queen) is the head of the UK and the symbol of the nation’s unity
  ► the Queen does not make any political decision but she has many formal functions
  her Majesty the Queen Elizabeth II
  the present head of the UK
  ►the British Parliament consists of 2 chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons
  

• 10 слайд

  UK symbols
  telephone box
  
  red double-decker bus
  
  monster in Loch Ness
  beefeater
  a Scotsman in
  a national costume
  black taxi cab
  Big Ben
  

• 11 слайд

  Population
  The population of the UK is other 57 million people. The population lives mostly in towns and cities and their suburbs. Four out of every five people live in towns.
  The distribution of the population is rather uneven. Over 46 million people live in England, over 3 million in Wales, a little over 5 million in Scotland and about 1.5 million in Northern Ireland.
  The UK is inhabited by the English, the Scots, the Welsh, and the Irish who constitute the British nation. The British are the descendants of different peoples who settled in the British Isles at different times.
  

• 12 слайд

  ENGLAND
  England has beautiful countryside, with green hills, lakes and sandy beaches.
  The west of England is a rich farming country, in the north west – areas of houses and factories, the south east has many towns and cities.
  
  
  

• 13 слайд

  ENGLAND
  

• 14 слайд

  Stonehenge
  About 4,600 years ago – or maybe more – the Stone Age inhabitants of Britain started building an enormous stone structure. This structure is now called Stonehenge, and it is near Salisbury, in the South of England. The largest of the Stonehenge stones weigh 50 tons, and the smallest weight 5 tons. The people who started Stonehenge were primitive. They used no metal and their tools were made only of stone, bone and wood. Those primitive people usually spent all day, from sunrise to sunset, hunting, fishing and growing crops.
  They started to build Stonehenge in about 1,000 B. C. and finished it 600 years later. Thousands of men and women took part in building it.
  

• 15 слайд

  Стоунхендж переводится как «камни, висящие в
  воздухе», от stone - камень, hang – висеть.
  Вокруг Стоунхенджа есть древние захоронения.
  Стоунхендж построили сильные и смелые люди.
  Англия населена уже пять тысяч лет назад.
  Стоунхендж был построен инопланетянами как
  опознавательный знак.
  Стоунхендж расположен на Солсберийской
  равнине.
  Стоунхендж был построен с учетом положения
  солнца в дни летнего и зимнего солнцестояния.
  Никто не знает, кто построил Стоунхендж.
  Возможно, Стоунхендж был храмом древних
  богов
  Стоунхендж
  

• 16 слайд

  A Ballad of Stonehenge
  

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• 18 слайд

  Trafalgar Square
  

• 19 слайд

  Match proper names with their definitions
  

• 20 слайд

  SCOTLAND
  
  Scotland is a country in the UK to the north of England.
  The country is divided into Highlands and Lowlands.
  Glasgow and Edinburgh are two great centres of Scotland.
  

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  SCOTLAND
  

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  Edinburgh- Scotland’s beautiful capital
  

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  Scottish national dress is the kilt
  

• 24 слайд

  The national musical instrument of the Scots
  

• 25 слайд

  SCOTLAND IS A
  UNIQUE COUNTRY
  BECAUSE OF ITS GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION AND CLIMATE;
  ITS HISTORY;
  ITS FLORA AND FAUNA,
  ITS TRADITIONS,CUSTOMS,
  ITS CULTURE
  AND THE WAY OF LIFE.
  

• 26 слайд

  Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland and is the heartland of Scottish industry. The city was founded in 543 by St Kentigern, also called St Mungo, when he built a church on the site.
  Glasgow
  

• 27 слайд

  Oh Scotia!
  My dear,
  my native soil!
  
  Robert Burns
  

• 28 слайд

  Complete the crossword connected with Scotland’s traditions, customs and history
  1. A Scottish name for colored checks.
  2. The capital of Scotland.
  3. A Scottish name for church.
  4. A Scottish name for New Year’s Eve.
  5. Scotland’s national costume.
  6. The Scottish word for “family”.
  7. The emblem of Scotland.
  

• 29 слайд

  WALES
  
  Wales is a land of savage grandeur.
  The scenery in Wales is picturesque and wild, especially in the south.
  This is the land of valleys, streams and waterfalls.
  
  

• 30 слайд

  Harlech Castle
  

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  THE NORTHERN IRELAND
  The Northern Ireland is situated in the northern part of Ireland.
  It’s a place with a very beautiful landscapes…
  

• 32 слайд

  NORTHERN IRELAND
  

• 33 слайд

  Викторина
  1.Какова фамилия английского графа, который в 1762 году изобрёл новое блюдо, ныне носящее его имя?
  А) Сандвич; б)Пудинг; в) Бутерброд; г) Омлет.
  2. Какой цветок символизирует Англию?
  А) мак; б)Роза; в) тюльпан; г) Хризантема.
  3.О каком городе говорят, что там «за окном всегда ноябрь» (вечно моросящий дождь)?
  А) Глазго; б)Лондон; в)Ливерпуль; г) Манчестер.
  4. На что территориально делится Англия?
  А) княжества; б) графства; в)земли; г) штаты.
  5.В какой стране самая распространённая фамилия Смит?
  А) Франция; б) Испания; в) Великобритания; г) Финляндия.
  6. Как обращаются к незамужним женщинам в Великобритании?
  А) мадмуазель; б) миссис; в) Мисс; г) мадам.
  7. Какого статуса своих домов сумели добиться от властей англичане?
  А)цитадель; б)крепость; в) бункер; г)блиндаж.
  8.Какой пролив англичане называют просто «Канал»?
  А)Датский; б)Гудзонов; в) Кука; г) Ла-Манш.
  9. Через какой город мира проходит нулевой меридиан?
  А) Гринборо; б) Гринвич; в) Глазго.
  10.В каком городе находится знаменитая Бейкер-стрит, где в доме № 221-б Артур Конан Дойл поселил своих героев Ш. Холмса и доктора Ватсона?
  

• 34 слайд

  11.Назовите самую знаменитую жительницу тихой английской деревушки Сент Мери Мид.
  12.Из какого города родом Робинзон Крузо-самый знаменитый турист в истории человечества?
  13.В какой стране родились паровозы и метрополитен?
  14.Назовите английского пирата, посвящённого в рыцари в 1581 году после кругосветного путешествия?
  15.Какая страна протянулась от буквы А до буквы Я?
  16. Королева Англии Елизавета никогда не появляется на публике без сумочки. Она носит в ней как и все женщины, косметику, а также…
  а) печенье                б) корм для собак            в) клубок ниток
  17. Английский город с университетом, чьи студенты после захода солнца обязаны ходить по своему городку только в мантии и шапочке.
  18. Этой длины юбки изобрела в Англии Мэри Кэнт в 1963 году.
  19. Какой город представляет футбольный клуб «Челси»?
  20. Кавент гаден – это драматический театр или оперный?
  21. Какое государство ежегодно дарит Лондону елку для Трафальгальской площади?
  22. Зверь, из меха которого сделаны шапки королевских гвардейцев Великобритании.
  23. Самый большой остров Европы.
  24. О какой части Великобритании Роберт Бёнс написал эти строки: «В горах мое сердце…»
  25. Копейка рубль бережет. А какая монета бережет фунт стерлингов?
  

• 35 слайд

  Лингвострановедческая викторина
  1.What river is the British capital situated on?
  2.When do British people celebrate Christmas?
  3.What is the traditional Christmas meal in Britain?
  4.What was the first name of London?
  5.Who is the National Hero of Britain, the defender of the poor people?
  6.What is a double-decker?
  7.When do British people celebrate Halloween?
  8.What is the longest river in Britain?
  9.Which famous English writer’s name is Charles?
  10.What is the head of the state of Great Britain?
  

• 36 слайд

  11.What was the name of the first Queen of the UK?
  12.A Celtic name Llyn-din means:
  13.What was the Tower of London in the past?
  14.What is the Tower of London now?
  15.What birds live in the Tower of London?
  16.How many tunnels go under the Thames?
  17.What is the national costume of Scotland?
  18.What is the national instrument of the Scots?
  19.What is Edinburgh famous for?
  20.What is Wales called?
  21.When did the Romans land on the British Isles?
  

• 37 слайд

  22.What is the capital of Great Britain?
  Edinburgh;
  Boston;
  London.
  23.The British flag is often called…
  a. the Union Jack;
  b. the Stars and Stripes;
  c. the Maple Leaf.
  24. What colour are the buses in London?
  red;
  blue;
  black.
  25. Britain's national drink is…
  a. Tea;
  b. Coca-Cola;
  c. Coffee.
  26.The kilt is…
  a pair of trousers;
  a shirt.
  a skirt;
  27What is the official name of this country?
  Britain
  The United Kingdom of Great Britain
  England
  
  

• 38 слайд

  28.What is the national flag of the UK?
  The flag of the UK
  The flag of Scotland
  The flag of Wales
  The flag of England
  29.Money in the UK is
  Dollars
  Pounds
  Euro
  30What is the most popular free time activity?
  Watching TV
  Gardening
  Reading
  31Which is the oldest university ?
  Cambridge
  Oxford
  London
  32. The Prime minister lives at…
  12 Whitehall
  10 Downing Street
  7 Russel Street
  15 Oxford Street
  33.The Great Fire of London broke out in…
  1066
  1766
  1106
  1666
  34.Sir Christopher Wren built…
  Buckingham Palace
  The Tower of London
  Trafalgar Square
  St. Paul’s Cathedral
  
  

• 39 слайд

  35.Speaker’s Corner is in…
  Hyde Park
  Green Park
  Regent’s Park
  36.This is …
  Westminster Abbey
  The Houses of Parliament
  The Bloody Tower
  37.When is Halloween celebrated?
  December 25th
  February 14th
  October 31th
  38. … is a very democratic park.
  A) Hyde Park.
  B) Regent’s Park.
  C) St. Jame’s Park.
  39. London Zoo is in…
  A) Regent’s Park.
  B) St. Jame’s Park.
  C) Hyde Park.
  

• 40 слайд

  40. They change the Guard every day at…
  A) 9:30 a.m.
  B) 11: 30 a.m.
  C) 12:00 a.m.
  41. Piccadilly Circus is the meeting-point of …
  A) 5 streets.
  B) 7 streets.
  C) 6 streets.
  42.The seat of the British government is…
  A) the Houses of Parliament.
  B) Buckingham Palace.
  C) Piccadilly Circus.
  43. Who is the first woman Prime Minister of Britain?
  A) Thatcher B) Livingstone C) Scott
  44. What’s the name of the London underground?
  А) Metro B) Tube C) Subway
  45. We can see the flag over the Queen’s Palace when she is…
  a) out
  b) at home
  c) abroad
  

• 41 слайд

  1863
  5
  14
  31
  25
  1
  

• 42 слайд

  1863 - the first underground in London
  5 - Guy Fawkes’ Night
  14 - St.Valentine’s Day
  31 - Halloween
  25 - Christmas
  1 - April Fool’s Day
  

• 43 слайд

  Лондон
  Эдинбург
  Белфаст
  Кардифф