Презентация по английскому языку на тему Культурные традиции Британии

Описание презентации по отдельным слайдам:

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  1 слайд

  Holidays and Traditions
  in Great Britain
  Created by
  Irina Yanchenko,
  English teacher,
  Starye Bobovichi
  

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  2 слайд

  Content:
  1. Christmas Day
  2. Boxing Day
  3. New Year`s Eve
  4. New Year`s Day
  5. Saint Valentine`s Day
  6. Pancake Day
  7. April Fools Day
  8. Good Friday
  9. Easter Day
  10. May Day
  11. Chelsea Flower Show
  12. The Queen`s Official Birthday
  13. Hallowe`en
  14. Guy Fawke`s Night
  15. Remembrance Day
  
  

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  3 слайд

  
  
  On the 25th of December
  there is the greatest holiday
  of all in England – Christmas.
  It is the time when Christians around the world celebrate
  the birth of Jesus.
  
  People buy a Christmas tree and decorate it with toys, coloured balls, lights
  and send X-mas cards
  to their friends and relatives.
  
  
  Christmas Day
  25
  25
  DECEMBER
  

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  4 слайд

  Many families hang large brightly coloured Christmas stockings over the fireplace or on the walls of their homes during Christmastime
  in the hopes that Santa Claus will fill them with toys and treats.
  
  Christmas Stockings
  

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  Christmas Day is the
  favourite day for children.
  Christmas Day
  They wake up very early
  in the morning to find their stockings have been filled
  by Father Christmas.
  25
  DECEMBER
  

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  6 слайд

  Santa Claus
  Santa Claus, also known
  as Saint Nicholas,
  Father Christmas
  or simply "Santa",
  is an old man who brings gifts to the homes of the good children during the late evening of Christmas Eve.
  

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  Santa Claus lives at the NORTH POLE, with a large number of magical elves, and nine (originally eight) flying reindeer.
  Santa Claus
  

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  8 слайд

  Christmas Carols
  
  Christmas carols and caroling in the old world was a mix of singing and dancing and was practiced for all festivals throughout the year.
  
  When Christmas was firmly established to be celebrated on December 25th, many of the existing carols were
  sung on that day and new ones written to celebrate Christmas.
  

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  Dashing through the snow,
  In a one-horse open sleigh,
  O'er the fields we go,
  Laughing all the way.
  Bells on bobtail ring,
  Making spirits bright.
  What fun it is to ride and sing,
  A sleighing song tonight.
  
  Oh, jingle bells, jingle bells,
  Jingle all the way,
  Oh, what fun it is to ride
  In a one-horse open sleigh.
  Jingle bells, jingle bells,
  Jingle all the way,
  Oh, what fun it is to ride
  In a one-horse open sleigh.
  Jingle bells
  

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  10 слайд

  Christmas Gifting
  The idea of presenting people you love with gifts is as old as the human race.
  
  The idea of exchanging gifts at Christmas time originated with the birth of Jesus.
  
  back
  

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  11 слайд

  Boxing Day
  Boxing Day is usually celebrated on the following day after Christmas Day.
  
  It is the day to open the Christmas Box to share the contents with the poor.
  
  Boxing Day is the day when families get together. It is a day of watching sports and playing board games with the family. Many families go on walks in the countryside.
  DECEMBER
  back
  

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  12 слайд

  New Year’s Eve is celebrated on the 31st of December.
  Most people see with friends and relatives.
  At midnight they sing New Year songs and wish
  New Year`s Eve
  31
  DECEMBER
  back
  

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  13 слайд

  New Year`s Day
  1
  JANUARY
  New Year's Day is the first day of the year.
  
  All over Britain there are parties, fireworks, singing and dancing, to ring out the old year and ring in the new.
  
  As the clock - Big Ben strikes midnight, people link arms and sing a song.
  Auld Lang Syne.
  

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  14 слайд

  The New Year Resolution
  1
  JANUARY
  New Year`Day is the beginning of the new year.
  
  Many people make resolutions. They promise themselves to improve their business and health. Schoolchildren decide to do their best to study better and obey their parents and teachers.
  
  back
  

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  15 слайд

  People with romantic feelings for a
  particular person may send that
  person cards, gifts and text
  messages on Valentine's Day.
  
  Popular gifts include
  chocolates and
  flowers.
  Saint Valentine`s Day
  FEBRUARY
  14
  back
  

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  16 слайд

  Pancake Day
  
  March
  Pancake Day is celebrated
  on Shrove Tuesday in spring at the beginning of Lent.
  Lent is a period of 40 days before Easter.
  
  Pancake Day is traditionally a day of celebration, the last day that you can eat what you want until Easter.
  

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  17 слайд

  Pancake Day
  
  On this day in England families usually have pancakes for dinner.
  
  Pancake Day is a funny custom. It is famous for an unusual race with frying pans and pancakes.
  
  
  Competitors have to throw it in the air and catch it again in the pan.
  March
  back
  

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  18 слайд

  A day of jokes and tricks.
  You have to play the joke before
  12 o’clock midday, otherwise the joke
  is on you.
  
  No one really knows when this custom began but it has been kept for hundreds of years.
  April Fools Day
  

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  19 слайд

  The First of April, some do say
  Is set apart for All Fools Day;
  But why the people call it so,
  Not I, nor they themselves do know.
  April Fools Day
  

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  April Fools Day
  There are rules to this game.
  
  Your trick must be harmless.
  
  2. Your victim must believe you.
  
  3. Your trickery must
  make your victim at least
  smile (or better yet, laugh)
  when you shout "April Fool's!"
  Otherwise, it does not qualify
  as an April Fool's Day trick.
  back
  

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  21 слайд

  Good Friday
  The Friday before Easter.
  The church marks the
  death of Christ.
  
  April
  British usually eat hot-cross
  buns, which are marked on
  top with cross.
  

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  22 слайд

  Good Friday
  April
  Good Friday is a public holiday in the United Kingdom.
  People who regularly attend church will probably attend a special
  church service on Good Friday.
  For other people, it is a day off work in spring.
  Some people use the day to work in their gardens, while others
  take advantage of the long Easter weekend.
  
  back
  

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  23 слайд

  Easter is a very important festival in Great Britain.
  Easter usually comes in April and it is always on Sunday.
  The wish for this day: ”Happy Easter!”
  There are many funny symbols and interesting traditions on this day.
  Easter Day
  Easter Sunday
  Easter Sunday
  

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  24 слайд

  One of the symbols of Easter
  is Easter Bunny.
  
  Easter Day
  Easter Sunday
  In the UK, children believe that
  if they behave well, the Easter bunny
  brings chocolate eggs for them.
  

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  Easter Day
  Easter Sunday
  At home the children arrange this "hunt" for chocolate Easter eggs, which are hidden in the house or garden.
  back
  

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  26 слайд

  May Day
  May Day is on the first Monday of May.
  It is a pagan festival to celebrate the end of winter and welcome summer.
  Children dance around the maypole and sing songs.
  May
  back
  

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  27 слайд

  In May is Britain’s most important flower and garden show.
  
  Many people come to see the prize flowers and specially built gardens.
  
  Chelsea Flower Show
  May
  back
  

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  28 слайд

  The Queen`s Official Birthday
  June
  Queen Elizabeth II was born on the 21st
  of April, 1926. Her birthday is officially celebrated on the second Saturday of June each year.
  It is marked by a military parade known
  as Trooping the Colour (Carrying of the Flag).
  

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  Trooping The Colour
  June
  There is a lot of marching,
  military music and the
  soldiers are dressed in
  colourful uniforms.
  Each June, the Queen and other members of the Royal Family attend the Trooping the Colour ceremony on Horse Guards Parade.
  back
  

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  30 слайд

  31
  OCTOBER
  Hallowe`en
  is an old English holiday of joke.
  It is the last night in October when ghosts, witches and fairies are especially active.
  Long ago people believed
  in ghosts. They thought that
  the dead came back to their
  homes on Hallowe`en and
  walked around all night.
  

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  31 слайд

  31
  OCTOBER
  Hallowe`en
  Hallowe`en celebrations include costume parties where people dress as witches, ghosts, goblins
  and monsters.
  They are said to be used
  to scare off demons.
  

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  32 слайд

  31
  OCTOBER
  Hallowe`en
   
  Many children dressed in costumes knock on their neighbors' doors and yell:
  Trick or treat, trick or treat,
  Give us something good to eat,
  Give us candy, give us cake,
  Give us something sweet to take.
  Give us cookies, fruit and gum,
  Hurry up and give us some.
  You had better do it quick,
  Or we`ll surely play a trick.
  

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  33 слайд

  31
  OCTOBER
  Hallowe`en
  The symbol of this holiday
  is “Jack o`lantern”.
   
  Houses are decorated with pumpkins.
  Children make lanterns out
  of pumpkins.
  back
  

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  34 слайд

  Guy Fawke’s Night
  5
  NOVEMBER
  Guy Fawke`s Night is on the
  5th of November.
  Guy Fawkes was a terrorist.
  The day marks the discovery
  of a plot to blow up Parliament
  in 1605.
  
  
  
  People in Britain light
  fireworks and burn a straw
  guy on a big bonfire.
  
  This celebration is often
  associated with collecting
  money for charity.
  back
  

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  35 слайд

  View of Town
  Town Centre
  Remembrance Day is on the 11th of
  November.
  It is a special day set aside to
  remember all those men and women
  who were killed during the two World
  Wars and other conflicts.
  Remembrance Day
  11
  NOVEMBER
  

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  36 слайд

  View of Town
  Town Centre
  At 11 am on each
  Remembrance Sunday
  a two minute silence
  is observed at war
  memorials and other
  public spaces across
  the UK.
  Remembrance Day
  11
  NOVEMBER
  

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  Many festivals and holidays in Britain are very old.
  Every town and village has its own traditions,
  some of them are carefully planned.
  

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