Открытый урок в 9А классе
Тип урока – обобщающий.
The theme: Условные предложения
(Conditionals).
The aim: научить правильно употребить в речи все типы
условных предложений, закрепить их
употребление в речи,
развивать навыки грамматической компетенции, развивать
навыки правильного
употребления условных предложений в упражнениях типа ЕГЭ.
мотивировать
учеников в изучении английского языка.
Visual
aids: cards,
tables, slide show. PC, Projector, English textbook 9th form V. Safonova.
The plan
I.
Organizational moment.
II.
Speech Drills.
1)
How many types of Conditionals do we have? A) real b) unreal. 3 types.
Let's analyze some
examples.
I. If someone asks me to
go to the movies and if I want to go I
say:
e.g. If I have the time, I will go. If my headache disappears, we can play
tennis. Give your own examples
on the pattern.
If+ (Present SImple) +subject +Shall/will+
verb
|
II. If
I don't have time to go to the movies, but I actually want to go I say:
e.g. If I had the time, I would go. (This sentence is
contrary to the fact, because I cannot go). If today were Sunday, we would go
to the beach.
Give
your own examples on the pattern.
If+ (Past Smple) - subject + should/would+
verb
|
III.
Unreal condition in the past.
e.g.If I hadn't been in a hurry, I wouldn't have spilled the
milk.
Give
your own examples on the pattern.
If + Past Perfect + Subject + should/would
+ Perfect Infinitive
|
III.
Checking of the homework
-What
modal verbs can be used in conditionals?
Give
your own examples on the pattern.
If+ subject+ conjugated verb….. + modal
|
Subject + modal…. + if…. + conjugated verb
|
e.g. If we did't have to study, we could go out tonight.
We could go out tonight if we didn't have to study.
If the fireman hadn't arrived when they did, they couldn't
have saved the house.
If he didn't speak so quickly, you could understand him.
IV.
Make up sentences on the following pattern.
If I were….
|
If you were…
|
If he were…
|
If she were…
|
If it were….
|
If we were…
|
If they were
|
Make
up sentences on the following pattern.
If I had been….
|
If you had been…
|
If he had been…
|
If she had been…
|
If it had been…
|
If we had been…
|
If they had been…
|
V.
Now let's solve the following grammmar quiz. The 'if' events
in the following sentences refer
to:
1. If the International Young Scientists Contest is aain organized in Europe,
some of my classmates will try to participate in it. If they decide on
participating in it, they'll write and present their research papers during the
conference in either an oral or poster sessionn. If their papers are presented
their, they'll be judged for content presentation and visual materials. If all
their papers or some of them win the contest, first, second and third prize
will be awarded.
a) the past b) the
present c) the future
2. ' If I were living on old Earth,thought Mitchell in 2075,
'I would see stars, when I looked at the sky now, he would see only the bright
sun shining down. If he could only see the sunsets, see twilight, when the sky
was balanced between day and night.
a) the past b) the
present c) the future
3. ' If Tsiolkovsky hadn't lost his hearing at the age of
nine as a result of Scarlet fever and his mother hadn't died when he was only
four, he wouldn't have been obliged to stay at home. If he hadn't been obliged
to stay at home, he wouldn't have become withdrawn and lonely, yet self-
reliant.''
a) the past b) the
present c) the future
4. If you know your strong points, you'll perhaps make a
right career choice even at school, but you should know your weak points as
well. If you know how the subjects you study may affect your future after you
are 15 or 16, you'll make right choices in concentrating on particular subjects
more than on some others.
a) the past b) the
present c) the future
5. The Third Conditional refers to:
a) the past b) the
present c) the future
6. The Second Conditional refers to:
a) the past b) the
present c) the future
7. The First Conditional refers to:
a) the past b) the present c) the
future)
8. The language formulas of the First Conditional are as
follows:
a) (if + present simple) + future
simple b)
(if + past simple) + (would +
infinitive)
c) (if + past perfect) + (would + perfect
infinitive)
d) would + perfect infinitive + (if + past
perfect) e)
future simple + if + present
simple
f) ( would + infinitive) + (if+ past simple
9. The language formulas of the Second Conditional are as
follows:
a) (if + present simple) + future
simple
b) (if + past simple) + (would +
infinitive)
c) (if + past perfect) + (would + perfect infinitive)
d) would + perfect infinitive + (if + past
perfect)
e) future simple + if + present
simple
f) ( would + infinitive) + (if+ past simple
10. The language formulas of the Third Conditional are as
follows:
a) (if + present simple) + future
simple
b) (if + past simple) + (would +
infinitive)
c) (if + past perfect) + (would + perfect
infinitive) d)
would + perfect infinitive + (if + past
perfect)
e) future simple + if + present
simple
f) ( would + infinitive) + (if+ past simple
VI.
Supply the correct form of the verb in parentheses.
1. If they had left the house earlier, they ________________
(be; negative) so late getting to the airport that they could not check their
baggage.
2. If I finish the dress before Saturday, I _____________
(give) it to my sister for her birthday.
3. If I had seen the movie, I __________ (tell) you about it
last night.
4. He would give you the money if he _____________ (have)
it.
5. She would call you immediately if she _____________
(need) help.
6. We could go for a drive if today ____________ (be)
Saturday.
7. I ___________ (accept) if they invite me to the party.
8. If your mother __________ (buy) that car for you, will
you be happy?
9. If the roofer doesn't come soon, the rain ___________
(leak) inside.
10. My dog always wakes me up if he ______________ (hear)
strange noises.
11. If you ___________ (see) Mary today, please ask her to
call me.
12. If he ___________ (get) the raise, it will be because he
does a good job.
13. If he had left already, he ___________ (call) us would
have called.
14. If they had known him, they ____________ (talk) to him.
15. He would understand it if you ___________ ( explain) it
to him more slowly.
VII.
Connect the sentences.
1. If I were a writer…….
2. If I thought about writing a book…..
3. If I really knew what a suitable subject for my book is……
4. If I wrote a bestseller…..
5. If I could afford travelling round the world……..
6. If I had an opportunity to visit many countries…..
7. If I wrote good guidbooks
for other people….
a)… they will fill comfortable in any country they are
visiting.
b)….I could write guidebooks for other people
c)……I would start with European countries, I would move to
African and American lands, I would end up with Asian and American lands.
d)… I would earn enough money to start an endless travel
round the world.
e) … I could write a bestseller.
f)… I would find out what people like to read about.
g)… my life wouldn't be boring at all.
VIII.
Summarize the following and make up a story.
Ex. 7 p.28 English textbook 9th form V.
Safonova.
IX.
Look at these two patterns.
Future, Present Action- wish +Past
Simple
|
X.
Read Laurie's letter to the magazine «Shout» and say what you wish not to
happen and what you wish to happen when you are at school. Start the sentences
wish «I wish».
Dear Sarah,
I have a name which causes me problems. My name is
Laurie and people at school call me «lorry» instead to make fun of me. The boys
in my class are always making jokes about my name, like when my friends ask
them where I am they say. ' She is driving down the motor
way!»
This used to really get me down but now I realise it's the lads problem and not
mine. I hope my letter helps teach other 'Shout' readers to ignor
people who make fun of them.
Laurie, Monlton.
Do the exercise
I wish my name______________ (to be Laurie).
I wish my schoolmates _____________(to make fun of
somebody).
I wish they ____________ (never say to my friends
___________ when they ask where I am.
I wish the lads ________ ( to realise it was their problem
not mine).
I wish such teens as me ____________ (to be able to ignore
people who make fun of them).
X.Let's
do some sightseeing of English-speaking countries using the Conditionals. Begin
in such a way:
e.g. If I were in New Zealand, I would visit Wellington. If
I were in Wellington I would visit:
The Botanic Garden, The National Library and National
Archives, The National Art Gallery and Museum, The Parliament Buildings, The
Victoria University.
If I were in Australia I would visit Sydney. If I were in
Sydney I would visit:
The Sydney Opera House, The Sydney Town Hall, The Sydney
Aquarium, Sydney beaches, Queen Victoria Building.
If I were in the UK I would visit London. If I were in
London I would visit:
The Houses of Parliament, St. Paul's Cathedral,
Westminster Abbey, Buckingham Palace, The National Gallery, Piccadilly Circus,
Trafalgar Square,Victoria and Albert Museum, The Tate Gallery, The Barbican
Art Centre.
XI.
Make up sentences on the following example:
e.g. If I had been in New Zealand I would have visited
Wellington. etc.
XII.
Consolidation
Q1 - If I drink tea in the morning, it
makes me feel sick.
Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional
Q2 - I'll tell her if
she comes.
Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional
Q3 - I'd have helped
had I been there.
Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional
Q4 - If he's there,
could you tell him that I really need to speak to him.
Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional
Q5 - If I were you, I'd
buy it as soon as possible.
Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional
Q6 - If I had the time,
I'd help you.
Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional
Q7 - I would have
handled things differently if I'd been in charge.
Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional
Q8 - Water boils if you
heat it to a hundred degrees celsius.
Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional
Q9 - If she'd tried
harder, she might have succeeded.
Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional
Q10 - If you work hard
enough, you may well pass.
Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional
Q11 - If we fail, who
will be held responsible?
Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional
Q12 - If she went, she
could report back to us all.
Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional
Q13 - If he'd studied at
a good college, he might have got a better grade.
Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional
Q14 - If you ever need
help, just ask me.
Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional
Q15 - I would be
surprised if it rained.
Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional
Q16 - If anyone
complains, we deal with it immediately.
Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional
Q1- If I see her this
afternoon, I ____ her to call you.
tell
will tell
Q2 - If he could, do
you think he ____ help you?
will
would
Q3 - If he has taken
it, what ____ we do?
can
could
Q4 - If she had been
there, what ____ ?
would you do
would you have
done
Q5 - If it's OK by you,
I ____ early today.
leave
will leave
am leaving
Q6 - If he _____, what
shall I do?
comes
come
Q7 - If you pay by
direct debit, you ____ a discount.
get
will get
Either could be
used here.
Q8 - If I ___ you, I'd
tell him what happened.
was
were
Either could be
used here.
Q9 - If he _____, what
should I do?
phones
phoned
Either could be
used here.
Q10 - If you ____, what
would you have done?
were
was
had been
Q11 - If he can, do you
think he ____ help us?
will
would
Q12 - If she doesn't
come, _____ you be annoyed?
will
would
Q13 - What _____ if I
pressed this button?
will happen
would happen
Q14 - If they did win,
how ____?
would you
feel
would you have
felt
Q1 - ___ you are caught
drinking and driving, you will lose your licence.
If
Unless
Q2 - ____ you stop
smoking, you'll be seriously ill.
If
Unless
Q3 - I won't be able to
do it ____ you help me.
if
unless
Either could be
used here.
Q4 - ____ you stop
making that noise, I'll call the police.
If
Unless
Either could be
used here.
Q5 - ____ you're late,
I'll leave without you.
If
Unless
Either could be
used here.
Q6 - ___ he gets
caught, he'll make a fortune.
If
Unless
Q7 - ____ he gets
caught, he'll go to jail.
If
Unless
Q8 - I won't do it ____
you agree to help me; I'm not doing it alone.
if
unless
Q9 - ___ she pays up,
we're going to be in real trouble.
If
Unless
Q10 - ____ we get the
cheque today, we must bank it.
If
Unless
Q11 - She'll never agree
to that ____ you accept her suggestions.
if
unless
Q12 - ____ they're late
again, I'll be furious.
If
Unless
Q13 - I don't want to go
out ____ it's raining- I hate getting wet.
if
unless
Q14 - We'll be in
trouble ____ it goes wrong.
if
unless
Q1 - If you'd arrived
on time, none of this would have happened
This sentence is
about something that happened in the past
This sentence is
about something that is very unlikely to happen
Q2 - If I were you, I'd
get in touch with a solicitor
This is about
something that is likely to happen in the near future
This is about
something now
Q3 - If I won the
lottery, I'd go on a cruise
This is about the
present
This is about the
future
Q4 - If you should see
him, tell him I've got the video he was looking for
This is less
likely to happen than if the speaker had said 'If you see him...'
This is as likely
to happen as if the speaker had said 'If you see him...'
Q5 - If the weather
stays good, I'll play a round of golf tomorrow
This is about
something that is unlikely to happen
This is about
something that has a good chance of happening
Q6 - If they win,
they'll be top of the Premier Division
This could well
happen
This is unlikely
to happen
Q7 - But for Jane's
help, I'd never have got it done on time
Jane helped the
speaker
Jane didn't help
the speaker
Q8 - It might not have
been Sally
The speaker thinks
that it probably was Sally
The speaker is
fairly sure it wasn't Sally
Q9 - John, should you
see her, could you ask Helen to give me a quick ring?
John is likely to
see Helen
John might
possibly see Helen
Q10 - If I told you what
happened, would you keep it to yourself
The speaker is
definitely going to tell the person what happened
The speaker might
tell the person what happened
Q11 - As long as you do
what the doctor told you, you should be better in a few days
The person will
probably get better
It is unlikely
that the person will get better
Q12 - If I were in your
shoes, I'd be celebrating
This is unlikely
to happen except in the distant future
This is describing
an imaginary present situation
Q13 - I wish I were at
home
This is talking
about the present
This is talking
about the past
Q14 - If I were in your
shoes, I'd make sure that it is paid on time
The speaker is
giving an order
The speaker is
making a suggestion
Q15 - You know you
shouldn't have tried to get away without paying
The speaker is
pleased with the other person
The speaker is
annoyed with the other person
Q16 - I'll kill you
unless you give me the money
The speaker is
making a threat
The speaker is
making a suggestion
Q17 - Unless you stop
working so late, you'll never stop being so tired
The person should
stop working late
It's alright to
work late
Q18 - If he hadn't been
there, there would have been a terrible accident
There was no
accident
There was an
accident
Q19 - If you want to do
well, you should work harder
The speaker is
giving advice
The speaker is
giving an order
Q20 - If he were here,
things would be very different
This is about the
future
This is about the
present
Q21 - If you see him,
will you tell him that I need to talk to him
There's a reasonable
chance of seeing him
There's little
chance of seeing him
Q22 - Had I known, I'd
have come sooner
This is about the
present
This is about the
past
Q23 - Provided you carry
on like this, you should do well
The speaker thinks
it is unlikely that the person will carry on in the same way
The speaker thinks
it is likely that the person will carry on in the same way
Q24 - If only I'd had
the chance to speak to her, I'd have sorted everything out
The speaker is
apologising
The speaker is
expressing regret
Q25 - Suppose he came,
what would you do?
It is unlikely
that he will come
It is fairly
likely that he will come
Q26 - He might well
understand if you explain the situation to him
It is improbable
that he will understand
He will probably
understand
Q27 - Unless you apply
now, you won't get your passport in time for your holiday
There's no hurry
to apply
The person must
apply quickly
Q28 - If you mix yellow
and blue, it makes green
This is always
true
This is about the
future
Q29 - If you could,
would you go there?
This is about the
past
This is about the
future
Q30 - What do you think
I should do if he turns up
The speaker wants
advice about the present
The speaker wants
advice about the future
Q1 - If I ...... you, I
would tell him straightaway
were
am
Q2 - If you ......
yellow and blue, you get green
will mix
mix
Q3 - If I .........., I
would never have done it
knew
had known
Q4 - Unless you ......
things easy, you'll get ill
take
don't take
Q5 - ........, I'd have
come immediately
Were I to know
Had I known
Q6 - If I ...... you, I
would never have done that
had been
were
Q7 - Provided you
........ there half an hour before it starts, you'll get straight in
will get
get
Q8 - Unless you .......
drinking, you'll have serious health problems
will stop
stop
Q9 - If you see him,
......... him to call me?
will you ask
would you have
asked
Q10 - ........ her help,
I'd have been in real trouble
But for
If only
Q11 - ........, what
would you ask her?
Had you seen her
Were you to see
her
Q12 - If I .........,
I'd have done it myself
were there
had been there
Q13 - ........., you'll
miss your flight
If you hurry
Unless you hurry
Q14 - ....... there,
will you ask him to call me?
If he will be
Should he be
Q15 - Suppose there
......... a problem, what would you have been able to do?
had been
was
Q16 - If the weather
holds, I ........ play golf this afternoon
will
would
Q17 - If I ........,
I'll do it this evening
could
can
Q18 - Come on Friday if
you .......
will be able to
can
Q19 - ........ you
retire if you won the lottery?
Would
Will
Q20 - If she .....
there, will you give her a message for me?
is
will be
Q21 - What ........ do
if you were in my position?
will you
would you
Q22 - You'll be very ill
....... smoking
if you stop
unless you stop
Q23 - He ....... be able
to see you if you get there before nine o'clock
would
might
Q24 - Provided you work
hard, you ....... pass the exam without any difficulty
would
will
Q25 - What would you do
if the police ......... you?
arrested
arrest
Q26 - Provided you
......... the application forms, you should get the loan straightaway
will complete
complete
Q27 - I ......... there
if I'd known about it
would never have
gone
would never go
Q28 - She .............
so worried about the operation if the doctor had explained things better
wouldn't have been
wouldn't be
Q29 - ......... there,
you could have helped me
Unless you had
been
Had you been
Q30 - If I ...... in
your shoes, I'd be very worried indeed
would be
were
Q31 - If he ........
earlier, many lives wouldn't have been ruined
had been caught
was caught
Q32 - What ...........
if you had seen an accident on your way here?
would you have
done
would you do
Q33 - If the ambulance
had arrived sooner, they ......... her life
had saved
might have saved
Q34 - How ...... you
cope if you lost your job?
will
would
Q35 - If he tries, he
........ do well
might
would
Q36 - If you'd told me
earlier, I ....... to help you the other day
might be able
might have been
able
Q37 - If I had my life
over again, I ...... to university to study history
would have gone
would go
Q38 - If he's there, you
...... to tell him what happened
ought
should
Q39 - I ......... better
than to have trusted them
should
have known
should know
XIII.Homework
Do the task on the sheets of paper. Find out the
Conditionals and write their type. One dialogue by heart. Ex. 4 p. 154 English
textbook 9th form V. Safonova.
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