CONDITIONAL
SENTENCES.
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Тип
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Условие
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Время
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Придаточное.
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Главное
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Пример
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1.
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реальное
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настоящее
будущее.
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If +
Pres.Ind.
(when)
Pres.Cont
Pres.Perf.
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Future Ind.
(модальный
глагол+Inf)
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If you hurry,
we shall catch the train.
If we are
leaving, I can shut the window.
If you have
finished the work, you can go out.
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2.
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нереальное
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настоящее
будущее.
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If + Past
Indef
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Should + V
Would + V
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If I had
time, I should come to see you .Если бы у меня было
время , ..(а его нет)
If he played
football well, they would take him to our team.
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3.
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нереальное
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прошедш.
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if + Past
Perf.
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should
(would)
+ Perfect
Infinitive
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If they had
got up earlier, they would have come in time.
(but they
got up late)
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E X E R C I S E S.
1. Put
the verb in the correct form:
1). I shall
go there if you _____________ (go) with me.
2). If you
stir the sugar, the tea _______________ (be) sweeter.
3). Dad gave
me this watch as a birthday present. I ____________(be) terribly upset if I
lost it.
4). If she
__________________ (know) about his birthday, she would have congratulated
him.
5). If it
_______________ (not be) too cold, we will go for a swim.
6). If
Pete hadn’t driven the car so fast, we ______________________(not have) a bad
accident.
7). If he
_______________ (be) ill, he wouldn’t have gone to the party.
2.
Correct the wrong italicized words:
1). If I shall have more money, I’ll buy it.
2). If I lived in the seventeenth century, I could have known Sir
Isaak Newton.
3). The
dog will bite you if you entered the gate.
4). She would
have ask him if he knew English.
5). If
you would have called, they would have gone out with you.
6), Give
my love to Ann if you will see her.
7). If
you study hard, you pass the next test.
NB! We use
a comma when the conditional clause comes first.
3. Complete the following
sentences in your own words:
1). If
the rain stopped now, we ________________________________ .
2). He
would have done the work if he ___________________________ .
3). If
you had told me, I ______________________________________.
4). If I
were the President, I ___________________________________.
5). You
will see Big Ben if you __________________________________.
6). If I
knew what you want, I _________________________________.
4.
Answer the questions.
1). Do
you wish you were a teacher of English?
What
kind of books would you use? _______________________________________________________________
2). Do
you wish you were an actor / actress?
_______________________________________________________________
3). Do
you wish you were younger / older? Why?
_______________________________________________________________
4). Do
you wish you were a painter? What kind of pictures would you paint? _______________________________________________________________
5.
Read two jokes with famous last words. Pay attention to the use of
the conditionals.
1). A lady
to Churchill, “Winston, if I were married to you, I’d put poison in your
coffee”.
Churchill,
“If you were my wife, I’d drink it”.
2).A lady to
Bernard Shaw, “Imagine a child with my body and your brains”.
Shaw,
“Yes, but what if it had my body and your brains?”
6.
Choose the answers and underline the verbs in the conditional and main
clauses.
1). A: If
we get engaged to be married, will you give me a ring?
B:
_____________________________________________.
2). A: If
you found some money, would you keep it?
B:
No, I would ___________________________________.
3). A: What
would you do if you were in my shoes?
B: _____________________________________________.
4). A: If
you fall out of that tree and break your leg, ________
_____________________________________________.
5). Two
birds were sitting on a branch of a tree watching a jet
plane
pass high overhead.
“Look
at the speed of that bird”, said the younger bird.
The
older bird replied, “__________________________
________________________________________”.
The
answers: a) Polish them.
b). If your tail was on fire, you would fly just as fast.
c). don’t come running to me.
d). Sure. What’s your phone number?
e). spend it.
T E S T.
1
.Define the Conditionals: (type, real or not, underline the verbs, translate
the sentences)
If she knew his address, she would write him
___________________________________________________________________
When they do the presentation, they will speak in
class.
___________________________________________________________________
He would have come to the party if he had learnt
about it earlier.
_______________________________________________________________________
2. Open the brackets:
1.They _____________ (come) to you tomorrow if they
(know) ________________the way but they don’t know it.
2. If he _____________(learn) the words, he
_______________(write) them correctly.
3. If she ____________________(not forget) the key,
she ______________ (finish) the work in time.
3 .
Correct:
If you was in my shoes, you would do the
work better.
________________________________________________________________________
When he would come, I ‘ll be far away.
________________________________________________________________________
If the water had been warmer, we had swum in
the river.
________________________________________________________________________
4.Translate:
1.If she had known the way, she would have come in
time.
_______________________________________________________________________
2.If
they took part in the competition, their team would win.
______________________________________________________________________
3. When I come to London, I shall visit
the British Museum .
_______________________________________________________________________
5. Open the brackets:
If I _____________ (buy) a new dress tomorrow, I _____________
(go) to the party.
If he _______________ (finish) the composition
earlier, he _______________ (come) to me.
If my friends ______________(take) the books, we
____________________(translate) the text, but they didn’t do it.
6. Correct:
If he would
know Ann’s address, he would write her a letter.
___________________________________________________________________
If the
weather is fine , we should go on an excursion.
___________________________________________________________________
She would have bought a present if she had
money.
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