Статья на тему "Religious Tourism"

Religious Tourism

Religious Tourism can be defined as travel with the core motive of experiencing religious forms, or the products they induce, like art, culture, traditions and architecture.

Based upon the nature of the product, intensity and region of travel, Religious Tourism is divided into the following major categories:

·                   Pilgrimages

·                   Missionary travel

·                   Leisure (fellowship) vacations

·                   Faith-based cruising

·                   Crusades, conventions and rallies

·                   Retreats

·                   Monastery visits and guest-stays

·                   Faith-based camps

·                   Religious tourist attractions

Religious tourism usually involves followers of particular faiths visiting locations that some people regard as holy sites. In many instances, religious tourists journey to these sites on the anniversaries of events that are of importance to followers of specific religions. Traditionally, those involved in religious tourism were referred to as pilgrims but in modern times that term that is not as widely used since many non-religious individuals also embark on trips to holy sites because many of these sites are of cultural or historical as well as religious interest.

Some travel companies arrange all inclusive trips to temples, churches, sites where religious figures were reportedly martyred, and various other locations that hold some kind of historical or mythical significance. These trips often take the form of guided tours, sometimes visiting a number of sites in one day or during one tour. Many sites in Israel are of significance to Christians, Jews and Muslims alike.

Many sites in Jerusalem, Bethlehem and elsewhere are linked to historical figures or events associated with just one of these three major religions. Many travel firms also offer package tours to locations in India that are of importance to Buddhists and Hindus, while other tour companies cater to followers of other religions.

Religious communities located throughout the world sometimes arrange trips to holy sites. These groups often organize events to raise funds to cover the cost of the trip so that members who lack the means to cover their own costs are able to go on the trip. In some instances, religious groups contact other members of the faith who live close to the holy sites and arrange for travelers to stay in monasteries or other properties that are operated by members of the religious faith.

While religious tourism often takes the form of lengthy group trips, in other instances it can take the form of a day trip or a brief visit to a holy site. There are many locations throughout Europe, Africa, Central and South America that are regarded as holy by some Christians because people claim to have seen visions of religious figures at these sites. During religious holidays and celebrations, many people from the surrounding areas visit these sites and religious ceremonies are held to mark particular occasions. Similarly, Muslims, Buddhists, Hindus and believers in other faiths often embark on brief pilgrimages to holy sites in Saudi Arabia, India or other parts of Asia. Therefore, religious tourism can involve both formal travel arrangements or impromptu trips to nearby sites.

The main regions of pilgrimage tourism:

- Orthodox CIS republics: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova;

- Foreign Europe with dominant Catholicism and Protestantism (including its numerous downstream);

- North America with significant Christianity;

- Latin America, with a predominance of Christianity and traditional folk beliefs of the indigenous population;

- North Africa dominated by Islam;

- Eastern and Western part of Africa dominated by Islam and there is a center of Christianity and traditional folk beliefs;

- Western Asia with the dominance of Islam and Christianity and Judaism enclaves;

- South Asia with the spread of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism, and Islam;

- South-East Asia, with a predominance of Buddhism, Islam and Hinduism enclaves;

- East Asia dominated by Buddhism, Confucianism and Shintoism;

- Central Asia (Tibet), dominated by Islam and Lamaism, Bon religion;

- Central Asia dominated by Buddhism and Islam separate enclaves.

Religion is very important to many people. Every year more than two hundred million people around the world travel to worship shrines wanting to get peace of mind, free from serious ailments and experience spiritual connection with the native people.