Часто, даже упоминая предмет впервые, мы тем не менее
употребляем перед ним определенный артикль:
а) если упоминаемый предмет является единственным в мире
E.g. The sun is shining brightly.
в) если этот предмет является определенным по ситуации
E.g. Put the book on the table.
Упр. 7. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1. What's ... weather like today? — ... weather is fine. 2. ...
sun is yellow. 3. ... sky is grey today. 4. ... earth is ... planet. 5. We had
... English lesson yesterday. ... teacher asked me many ... questions. ...
questions were difficult.
4. Where is your ... brother? — He is at ... home. He is in his
... room. He is sitting at ... table. He is doing his ... homework. ...
homework is difficult. 5. Our ... cat is sitting on ... sofa. 6. It is very
dark in ... room. Turn on ... light, please. 7. Nick went into ... bathroom,
turned on ... water and washed his ... hands.
Упр. 8. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1. This is ... good ... book. Take ... book from ... table. Put
this ... book into ... bookcase. 2. ... weather is fine today. ... sky is
blue. ... sun is shining brightly in ... blue ... sky. 3. This is ... boy. ...
boy is at... school. He is ... pupil. This ... boy is my ... brother's ...
friend. He has ... cat, but he has no ... dog. He likes his ... cat. He gives
... cat ... milk every day. 4. Yesterday I received ... letter from my ...
friend. ... letter was interesting. 5. We live in... big house. I like ...
house very much. 6. Are you ... worker? — No, I am ... student.
Кроме того существует огромное количество так называемых
"застывших словосочетаний," в которых артикль употребляется или
отсутствует традиционно. Эти словосочетания приходится заучивать наизусть.
Запомните следующие конструкции.
There is a ... Where is the ... ?
Запомните также следующие предложения:
The (book)
is on the (table). Ho:
The (book) is on a little (table)1
Упр. 9. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1. Where is ... cat? —.. cat is on ... sofa. 2. Where is ...
book? — .. book is on ... shelf. 3. Where are ... flowers? — ... flowers are
in ...beautiful vase. 4. Where is.. vase? — ... vase is on ... little table
near ... window. 5. Open ... window, please. ... weather is fine today. I can
see ... sun in ... sky. I can see ... nice little bird. ... bird is sitting in
... big tree. ... tree is green. 6. There is ... little white cloud in ... sky.
7. We have ... large room. There is ... big sofa in ... room and ... little
lamp on ... wall over ... sofa. I like to sit on ... sofa and read ... good
book.
1 Существительное, стоящее в скобках, может
быть любым. Прилагательное также может быть любым. Вместо предлога "on" может быть любой другой предлог иди
заменяющее его словосочетание, напр, "in front of".
Запомните следующее застывшее словосочетание:
in front
Упр. 10. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1. Where is ... soup? — ... soup is in ... big saucepan on ...
gas-cooker. 2. Where are ... cutlets? — ... cutlets are in ... refrigerator on
... little plate. 3. There is no ... bread on ... table. Where is ... bread?
4. There is ... little brown coffee-table in our ... room in ... front of ...
sofa. 5. Where is ... table in your ... room? 6. There is ... thick carpet on
... floor in my mother's ... room. 7. Is your brother at ... home? — No, he is
at ... work. He works at ... big factory. He is ... engineer. 8. My sister has
many ... books. ... books are in ... big bookcase. 9. ... weather is fine
today. Let's go and play in ... yard. There are many ... children in ... yard.
They are playing with ... ball.
Запомните следующие конструкции, требующие неопределенного
артикля:
I have a ... This is a ... I am а... Не has
а ... That is а ... Не
is а ... I see а ... It is а ... She is а ...
There is а ...
Упр. 11. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1, We have ... big dog. ... dog is very clever. 2. My friend has
... very good computer. 3. This ... boy is big. He is ... student. 4. There is
... very big piano in ... hall. 5. This is ... tree and that is not ... tree.
It's ... bush. 6. I am ... boy. I am ... pupil. I learn at ... school. 7. My
sister is at ... work. She is ... secretary. She works at ... large office. 8.
This is ... very difficult question. I don't know ... answer to it. 9. Do you
see ... little girl with ... big ball in her ... hands? She is ... pupil of our
... school. 10. There was ... beautiful flower in this ... vase yesterday.
Where is ... flower now?
Запомните следующие застывшие словосочетания:
in the middle in the corner to the right to the left
Упр. 12. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1.
There is ... thick red
... carpet in my ... room. ... carpet is on ... floor in ... front of ... sofa.
2. Where is ... table in your brother's ... room? — His ... table is near ...
window. 3. I can see ... fine ... vase on ... shelf. Is it your ... vase? 4. We
have no ... piano in our ... living-room. 5. My ... uncle is ...
married. He has ... beautiful wife. They have ... son, but they have no ...
daughter. 6. I can see ... nice ... coffee-table in ... middle of ... room to
... right of ... door. It is ... black and ... red. I like ... coffee-table. 7.
Our ... TV-set is on ... little ... table in ... corner of ... room. 8. There
is... beautiful picture in my father's ... study, ... picture is on ... wall
to ... left of ... window.
Упр. 13. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
My aunt's flat is in ...
new house. There is ... living-room, ... bedroom, ... study, ... bathroom and
... kitchen in ... flat. ... bedroom is ... large room with ... two windows.
... room is light as ... windows are large. There are ... white curtains on ...
windows. There are ... two beds with ... large pillows on them. There are ...
small tables near ... beds. There are ... lamps on them. To ... left of ...
door there is ... dressing-table with ... looking-glass on it. There is ... low
chair at ... dressing-table. There are ... several pictures on ... pale green
walls. There is ... thick carpet on ... floor. ... carpet is dark green. ...
room is very cosy.
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