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2.Постановка
цели и задач урока. Мотивация учебной деятельности учащихся.
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Today we are
going to speak about the holiday, which American people celebrate in autumn on
the fourth Thursday of November. The
main guest is a turkey. (Показать вязаную индюшку). Who knows
this holiday? It
is Thanksgiving Day.
If
turkeys thought, they’d run away
a
week before Thanksgiving Day.
But
turkeys can’t anticipate,
and
so there’s turkey on my plate.
We will read
text, know about the main symbols of this holiday, and answer the questions.
Do you know that…
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Americans eat over 75 million turkeys each year, most of them at Thanksgiving
time.
-
A male turkey is called a tom. A female is called a hen. Young turkeys are
poults.
-
Turkey eggs are twice as big as chicken eggs.
-
The turkey is native to North and South America - the only kind of poultry
that is.
-
A wild turkey can fly up to 55 miles per hour.
-
The largest turkey can weigh up to 50 pounds.
Do
you want to know about this holiday more?
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Слушают стихотворение.
Узнают интересные факты об индюшка.
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Коммуникативные
(понимание на слух речи учителя, восприятие основного содержания))
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3.Актуализация знаний
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1. Read out
words & word combinations which refer to Thanksgiving Day.
Festival, card,
thanks, to decorate the house, to colour eggs, to buy chocolate eggs, don’t
go to work, to come together, special dinner, to put presents under the
Christmas tree, to eat beans, to eat traditional meals, to relax, the Native
Americans, Thanksgiving parade, to send Thanksgiving cards, the Pilgrims, harvest,
turkey
Festival
Card
Thanks
to
decorate the house
to
come together
special
dinner
to
eat beans
to
eat traditional meals
to
relax
the
Native Americans
Thanksgiving
parade
to
send Thanksgiving cards
the
Pilgrims - “Yankee” - the Englishmen
harvest
turkey
2. Read the text “Mayflower” with these words. Try to
remember sentences with them.
If you go to New
Plymouth, a small town in the United States of America, you will see there a
rock which reaches the sea. Many thousands of people from different parts of
the United States and from many other countries in the world come to this
small town and they always go to see the Rock. They take off their hats,
stand there and think about the brave men and women who, more than three
hundred years ago, were standing on this Rock and looking at the country
where they had come to begin a new life.
They had built a
small village there, and American people say that out of this small village
grew a big country – the United States of America.
It was in 1620,
in the time of King James the First. English people did not like their king
and they called him “The Foolish King of England”. Many of them even left
England and went to live in the other countries.
In November,
1620, a small ship, the Mayflower, left England. There were about one hundred
people aboard of the ship, but even for this hundred the ship was too small.
For seven long weeks the Mayflower was in the waves and storms of the
Atlantic Ocean, and at last the people saw land. It was America.
It was already
autumn. It was raining and a cold wind was blowing. Sixteen men left the
Mayflower and went ashore. In the evening they came back to the ship and
brought some maize with them. They found the maize in the sand on the beach
where the Indians had left it. Nobody in Europe had seen maize then, but when
the people on board of the Mayflower tried it they liked it very much.
Next day was
Sunday and everybody on the Mayflower had a rest. On Monday some men went
ashore again and this time they took some women with them. The women had to
wash the clothes. Since that time Monday has been a wash-day in America.
During the next
five weeks the men from the Mayflower left the ship every day. Sometimes they
did not come back for many days; they were looking for a good place to live.
The weather was very cold, more and more men fell ill, but at last they found
a good place. There was a good harbor for ships there, some fields and
forests near it and even a small river. The people began to build a village
there.
By January,
1621, there were already two streets in this village, and they called it “New
Plymouth”. It was winter now. The people were tired and cold. They did not
have enough to eat. More and more of them fell ill. There was a time when
only seven men were quite well. Many people died. Sometimes two or three died
in a day. When the houses were ready, the life of the people became easier;
they had warm houses where they could live.
One day the
people of the village suddenly saw a tall Indian who was walking along the
street. They were frightened very much, but this Indian came up to them,
smiled and said. “Hallo, Yankee! Hallo, Yankee”!
This Indian
could speak English a little. He had learnt the language from the sailors of
the ship which had come to this part of America a few years before. He called
all Englishmen “Yankee”, because he could not say the world “Englishmen”.
A few days later
this Indian came to the village again together with some other Indians. They
came as friends and helped the white men very much. But white men forgot
about this help very quickly; a few years later when many people from Europe
came to America, they began to take the land away from the Indians and to
kill them.
All the Indians
who came to the village of New Plymouth called the Englishmen “Yankee”, and
since that time “Yankee” has been the name of a white man in America.
At last spring
came. The people of New Plymouth began to plant corn, and the Indians showed
them how to plant maize. In autumn the crops were very good and the people of
New Plymouth wanted to make a holiday dinner. They asked the Indians to this
dinner, and the Indians brought some wild turkey as a present. The turkey was
an America bird. Very few people in Europe had ever heard about it, but when
they ate it at this dinner they liked it very much. The people of New
Plymouth called their holiday “Thanksgiving Day”. Since that time
Thanksgiving Day has been a great holiday in the United States of America,
and since that day Americans have always had turkey for the Thanksgiving Day.
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Читают слова
и выбирают только те, которые относятся к празднику.
Читают
текст и пытаются запомнить эти слова в предложении.
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Личностные(смыслообразование)
Познавательные
(коммуникативные (планирование учебного сотрудничества)
Познавательные(устанавливать
аналогии)
Коммуникативные
(воспринимать и понимать текст, с соблюдением правил чтения осмысленного
интонирования)
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6.Первичное
закрепления
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Choose
the right answer.
1. Friendly
Indians taught Pilgrims to plant
a) popcorn
b) pumpkins c) bread
2.For dessert
there was
a) apple pie
b) plump pie c) pumpkin pie
3.There are
Thanksgiving Days with
a)
demonstrations b) parades
c) meetings
4.Shops,
classrooms and homes are decorated with
a) flags
b) turkeys c) stars
5.Thanksgiving
is celebrated
a) monthly
b) weekly c) annually
6.The Pilgrims
ate at the 1st Thanksgiving
a)
meat and seafood b) vegetables and fruit c) all
of the above Fill in the gaps.
One hundred
Pilgrims came on board the ship _____________ in ________
to
_______________ from ______________.
The Native
Americans showed the Pilgrims how to _____________.
In the autumn of
1621 the Pilgrims had a ____________ for ______________.
The members of
the family meet together on Thanksgiving Day and have a
______________________.
People eat
______________________________________________ on Thanksgiving Day.
People like to
watch a _______________________________ on TV.
There are many
decorations on Thanksgiving Day. ___________________________________________________
are among them.
One of the
traditions on Thanksgiving Day is a ________________ in New York City.
People send
________________________________ each other.
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Выбирают
правильный ответ на вопросы (самостоятельно).
Вставляют
пропущенные слова.
(работа
в группах )
Устная
проверка при чтении.
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Познавательные(анализ
объектов с целью выделения признаков и синтез как составления целого из
частей; подведение под понятие; выдвижение гипотез и их обоснование )
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8.Рефлексия
(подведение итогов урока)
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What
does the word “Pilgrims” mean? – (a first small group of people who came to
America many years ago for religious freedom.)
What
does the word “MAYFLOWER” mean?
What
does the word “Turkey” mean?
What
holiday do American people celebrate on the fourth Thursday of November?
All
together
Let's
be thankful for this day,
For our friends and our play.
Let's be thankful, let's be glad,
For our food and the things we have.
Let's give thanks for you and me,
And our home and family.
Dear
children, it’s a pity, but our lesson is over. Thank you for your work. Have
you liked our lesson? Tell me, please. Use these sentences.
Now you know
that one of the traditions of Thanksgiving Day is to send greeting cards.
And now, try to write
down Thanksgiving cards each other.
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Отвечают
на вопросы.
Вместе
читают слова благодарности.
Подписывают
открытки друг другу со словами благодарности.
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Познавательные(выдвижение
гипотез и их обоснование )
Коммуникативные
(выражение своих мыслей)
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