Презентации учеников к обобщающему уроку по теме "Государство социального обеспечения граждан"

• 1 слайд

  Private medical insurance in Great Britain and Russia
  

• 2 слайд

  Whether I Should go private?
  The problem question:
  Hypothesis:
  I think that I should go private!
  

• 3 слайд

  The most popular medical insurance schemes.
  What is the NHS ( National Health Service).
  Advantages of the private system of health care offer.
  The most popular private medical insurance schemes.
  Positive facts about British health care system.
  Negative facts about British health care system.
  People’s opinions about health care service in Russia.
  Some facts and some people’ s opinions about medical care service.
  Plan:
  

• 4 слайд

  BUPA
  NHS
  Novosibirsk private hospital
  The most popular private medical insurance schemes.
  

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  National Health Servise (NHS) is a public servise providiny medical care, paid for taxes. Everybody has the right to use the medical services. It is starved of finance funding, so the patients have to wait to be operated on for years.
  What is the NHS?
  

• 6 слайд

  What is the most popular private medical insurance schemes called in Britain?
  

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  British United Provident Association (BUPA) is the lagest private health insurance company. About 3 million people, 5% the population use it. BUPA is the UK market leader in health and care with a strong international presence. It has 8 million customers in 1800 countries and 42,000 employees. Its main interests are health insurance, hospitals, care homes for older people and young disabled, health assessments, workplace health and childcare services.
  

• 8 слайд

  Sanitas in Spain, HBA in Australia, IHI in Denmark and Amedex in the US are part of the BUPA Group. BUPA is a provident association which reinvests all its surpluses back into the business. The BUPA Foundation is an independent charity which funds medical research. In Britain medical insurance is organised by the Government and is compulsory while in some other countries it is not.
  Despite the shortage of money, the system of medical care works well.
  The British spend a small proportion of their wealth on health service because of its simple administation.
  In spite of being poor, you can get good medical care in Britain.
  Although Britain has public health care it has a private sector, too. The biggest is BUPA
  

• 9 слайд

  Medical center “ Avicenna’’ began its work 19 years ago. At present “Avicenna’’ can compete with large state clinics according to the range of services suggested. The main stress is made on high medical technologies and the service which are unique for the regional market. “ We keep a sharp eye on all the new things at the market of medical technologies”, said General Director of “Avicenna’’ , Boris Izikovich , - we are official distributors of some western producers of the equipment. It enabales us to “ keep a hand on the pulse’’ of the resent works out and buy the most up-to-date and productive equipment on optimal prices’’. ‘’Avicenna’’ was the first private institution which designed an in-patient department for carrying out planned operations, opened the first IVF- department behind the Urals, and in December of the last year the first maternity hospital appeared here.
  

• 10 слайд

  In Britain medical insurance is organised by the Government and is compulsory while in some other countries it is not.
  Despite the shortage of money, the system of medical care works well.
  The British spend a small proportion of their wealth on health service because of its simple administation.
  In spite of being poor, you can get good medical care in Britain.
  Although Britain has publie health care it has a private sector, too. The biggest is BUPA.
  To my mind these facts characterize British health care system positively;
  

• 11 слайд

  The country does not spend a lot of money per on person on health care whereas in some other western countries health care systems are much more expensive.
  Because of the central organisation of public health care there is little cooperation between public health care service and the private sector.
  The exceptions to free medical care are teeth and eyes, though even this care is available to large numbers of people who do not have to pay.
  To my mind these facts characterize British health care system negatively:
  

• 12 слайд

  Statements about health care service in Russian.
  In Russian medical insurance is compulsary.
  The country does not spend much money on health care.
  In spite of being poor, you can get good medical care.
  Although Russia has public health care system. It has a private a sector, too.
  Because of the central organisation of the health care system there is little cooperation with the private sector.
  
  

• 13 слайд

  Here are some facts and some people’s opinions about medical care service in the United States of America.
  The USA is one of the most developed countries in the world, but it does not provide health care for all.
  America with its private insurance-based system spends 14% of GDP on health. Britain with its popular state-funded NHS spends only 7%
  

• 14 слайд

  I will go private. The advantages of the private system are you do not need wait to be operated. It is more patient centered as you pay for it. One of the most popular private medical insurance schemes is BUPA (British United Provident Association). About 3 million people use it.
  The Problems of the NHS (National Health Servise): the NHS is a public service providing medical care, paid by taxes. Everybody has the right to use the medical service. It is lack of funding, so the patients have to wait to be operated for years.
  
  Conclusion:
  

• 15 слайд

  http://festival.1 september.ru
  http://www. statistics.gov.uk
  V.P. Kuzovlev «English 10-11»
  Information resources:
  

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  high school 2 Luchegorsk
  in the United Kingdom
  Social Benefits
  

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  Is it really enough social benefits for different categories of people?
  The problem question:
  Hypothesis:
  I think that it is enough social benefits for
  different categories of people!
  

• 3 слайд

  Plan:
  The main social groups
  The social benefits
  Maternity Allowance
  Family credit
  Widow’s Benefit
  Unemployment Benefit
  Sick Pay
  Child Benefit
  Conclusion
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

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  Great Britain is a Welfare State, the system of National Insurance and Social Security provides financial help for different categories of citizens.
  

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  The main social groups who claim social benefits are:
  single parents
  the long-term unemployed
  the widowed
  the disabled
  the sick
  children
  pensioners whose pension is too low
  

• 6 слайд

  The social benefits are:
  widow’s benefit
  maternity allowance
  child benefit
  unemployment benefit
  family credit
  sick pay
  state pension
  invalidity pension
  mobility allowance
  
  

• 7 слайд

  Maternity Allowance
  
  This benefit is usually awarded to you if you’ve changed jobs during pregnancy, are self-employed or have been unemployed during pregnancy. If your employer decides you do not qualify for SMP, they will give you form SMP-1, explaining the reason. In this situation, you should be able to get Maternity Allowance by sending this form to your local social security office with your Maternity allowance (MA) claim form.
  Maternity Allowance may be available to help you take time off have your baby. You must not be entitled to Statutory Maternity Pay from any employer. You must also have been a registered self-employed person or have been employed in at least 26 weeks out of the 66 week period running into the week your baby is due.
  You should claim as soon as you can after you have been pregnant for 26 weeks. If you delay, you may lose benefit. There are a number of conditions that you need to meet in order to claim maternity benefit.
  Standard rate: €117.18 or 90% of your average gross weekly earning if this is less than €117.18.
  

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  Family credit
  The Department of Social Security compiles data on Family Credit based on 5 per cent sample of all Claimants.
  Data are available for Great Britain at country and administrative region level. Family Credit was introduced in 1988 replacing the Family Income Supplement. Results are published quarterly in January, April, July and October, approximately four months after the end of the quarter.
  A tax credit is an attractive way of helping needy working families because it allows them to depend less on transfers from the state and more on their own retained earnings. However, it does not necessarily differ from a benefit for poor working families in terms of how much disposable income they will have at a certain level of earnings. The United Kingdom already has a well-functioning benefit of this type, Family Credit. In replacing it, it is important that the detailed features of the new system and its operation in practice are carefully considered. This is particularly desirable because other countries have found a range of unforeseen problems with tax credits, which have not always met their key objectives and have sometimes attracted widespread fraud.
  

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  Widow’s Benefit
  The Department of Social Security compiles data on Widow’s Benefit. A 5 per cent sample is taken of people receiving Widow’s Benefit in Great Britain and overseas. Data are also available for England, Scotland and Wales.
  You may be entitled to a War Widow's or Widower's Pension if any of the following apply.
  Your husband, wife or civil partner:
  died as result of their service in HM Armed Forces before 6 April 2005
  was a civil defence volunteer or a civilian and their death was a result of the 1939 to 1945 war
  was a merchant seaman, a member of the naval auxiliary services, or a coastguard and their death was a result of an injury or disease they got during a war or because they were a prisoner of war
  died as a result of their service as a member of the Polish Forces under British command during the 1939 to 1945 war, or in the Polish Resettlement Forces
  was getting a War Pensions Constant Attendance Allowance at the time of their death, or would have been had they not been in hospital
  was getting a War Disablement Pension at the 80 per cent rate or higher and was getting Unemployability Supplement
  

• 10 слайд

  Unemployment Benefit
  
  The fifth in a series of publications which brings together unemployment statistics from a wide variety of sources to paint a picture of different groups of people in contemporary society. This edition looks at unemployed people in the United Kingdom and the experience of unemployment, both economically and socially, for the individual, their household and their family.
  Unemployment benefits are payments made by goverments to unemployed people. It may be based on a compulsory para-governmental insurance system. Depending on the jurisdiction and the status of the person, those sums may be meager, covering only basic needs (thus a form of basic welfare), or may compensate the lost pay somewhat proportionally to the previous earned salary. They often are part of a larger social security scheme.
  Unemployment benefits are generally given only to those registering as unemployed, and often on conditions ensuring that they seek work and do not currently have a job.
  JSA for a single person is changed annually, and at 9 April 2007 the maximum payable was £59.15 per week for a person aged over 25, £46.85 per week for a person aged 18-24 and £36.65 per week for a person aged between 16 and 17. The rules for couples where both are unemployed are more complex, but a maximum of £92.80 per week is payable, dependent on age and other factors.
  

• 11 слайд

  Sick Pay
  SSP is paid to employees who are unable to work because of sickness. SSP is paid by your employer for up to a maximum of 28 weeks.
  SSP is not paid for specific illness or treatment but to all employees, who are incapable for work and who satisfy the conditions for payment.
  The standard weekly rate of SSP is £75.40 from 6 April 2008 to 5 April 2009.
  Your employer will work out a daily rate of SSP by dividing the weekly rate by the number of qualifying days in that week. For SSP purposes the week always begins with a Sunday.
  
  

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  Child Benefit
  If you bring your children to the UK you may be entitled to financial help from the government in order to support them. This comes in the form of Child Benefit and Tax Credits. If you are from the European Economic Area and have the right to reside in the UK, you will normally be able to apply for this financial support. If you are from outside the EEA, and your immigration status includes the condition ‘has no recourse to public funds’, you will only be eligible for Child Benefit and Tax Credits if an agreement exists between your home country and the UK.
  Child Benefit is a regular payment which can be claimed by anyone brining up children (this can mean your own children, or someone else’s children so long as you are responsible for looking after them).
  The child must be under 16, or under 19 and in full-time education (not higher education). From April 2006, there are certain circumstances under which Child Benefit may be payable for young people up to the age of 20.
  Child Benefit is not dependant on income or saving and is currently €17.45 a week for the eldest child and €11.70 a week for each additional child. From 9 April 2007 this will rise to €18.10 for the first child and €12.10 for each additional child.
  
  
  

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  Elderly people are entitled to 48% financial help.
  19% go to long-term sick and disabled people.
  Families on low income are entitled to 18%.
  11% are paid to unemployed people.
  2% are available to widows and others.
  Short-term sick people receive 2%.
  

• 14 слайд

  Conclusion:
  In a welfare state you don’t have to be poor in order to receive your pension or your dole money or your child benefit. This blanket distribution of benefits should be modified. Only those people who really need benefits should be modified.
  In the welfare state, most benefits are available to everybody who is entitled to them and it’s very good.
  In the welfare state, nobody is allowed to live in poverty.
  Everybody is to have proper health care and education regardless of their income.
  The welfare state helps the disabled, people who are unable to work to earn money on their own.
  The welfare state system provides the elderly with an income that allows them to live to some degree of dignity.
  

• 15 слайд

  But I think the welfare state is ineffective. First of all, it is a waste of money. Besides, it is not selective! The provision of benefits weakens the family. If there was less provision by the state, families would have to cope and this would make the family stronger. Above all, the provision of benefits deprives individuals of their desire to look after themselves. There is no need to help the unemployed and homeless. There are to be guilty for their being unemployed and homeless and nobody else. People should be responsible for what they do and have. We believe that anyone who is willing to work can find a job. The welfare state should help only those who cannot help themselves.
  

• 16 слайд

  Information resources:
  http://festival.1 september.ru
  http://www. statistics.gov.uk
  V.P. Kuzovlev «English 10-11»