Презентация английский язык Past Tense

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  Past Tense
  Учитель: Паутова Е.М
  

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  Какие виды прошедшего времени существуют?
  Past Simple – простое прошедшее время
  Past Continuous - длительное
  Past Perfect - совершенное
  Past Perfect Continuous – длительное-совершенное
  
  

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  Past Simple
  
  указано точное время;
  повторяющееся действие в прошлом;
  несколько действий подряд;
  было и прошло. Не связано с настоящим
  Yesterday — вчера
  The day before yesterday — позавчера
  That day — в тот день
  Last night — прошлой ночью
  

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  Примеры:
  1) He often visited us (часто навещал), when we lived there. – Действие совершалось регулярно в прошлом.
  2) Jane looked much better (выглядела намного лучше), when I saw her last time. (постоянный признак в прошлом)
  3) I entered the hall, switched on the light, opened the wardrobe, and then quickly closed it. Вошел, включил свет, открыл шкаф - это последовательные действия, между ними прошло очень мало времени.
  

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  Упражнения:
  I _____ (ride) a bicycle.
  I _____ (pick) mushrooms.
  I _____ (open) a book.
  I _____ (play) any game.
  I ______ (sit) by the river.
  I ______ (write) letters.
  I ______ (meet) my friends.
  I ______ (visit) my relatives.
  I ______ (sleep) long.
  I ______ (walk) in the forest.
  I ______ (listen) to the birds.
  I ______ (sunbathe).
  

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  Past Continuous
  процесс или действие в определенный момент в прошлом;
  действия, происходившие одновременно;
  процесс и действие, прервавшее процесс
  At that moment — в тот момент
  That time — в то время
  All the day/night/week — весь день/всю ночь/неделю
  One day ago/two days ago — день назад/два дня назад и т. д.
  

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  Примеры:
  Yesterday I was playing computer games all the day. — Вчера я играл в компьютерные игры весь день.
  When you came to us, Sue was talking on the phone. — Когда ты пришел к нам, Сью говорила по телефону.
  We were working all the week without weekend. — Мы работали всю неделю без выходного.
  

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  Упражнения:
  Alison … (to have) lunch at two o’clock yesterday.
  Edward and Henry … (to play) the guitar all the evening.
  Ben … (to run) in the park in the morning yesterday.
  I … (to speak) to the manager from three to half past five last Thursday.
  My grandparents … (to drive) to Poltava at this time yesterday.
  Lucy … (to iron) clothes from 4 to 6 o’clock last Saturday.
  You … (to sleep) for three hours in the afternoon.
  Julia … (to listen) to news at this time yesterday.
  My mother … (to dust) the furniture when I came home yesterday.
  We … (to play) on the playground all day last Sunday.
  

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  Past Perfect
  действие перед другим действием в прошлом;
  действие, которое завершилось в прошлом при описании его результата
  
  

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  Примеры:
  Ann said that she had met John on the street. — Анна сказала, что она встретила Джона на улице (сначала встретила, а потом сказала — прошедшее действие перед прошедшим).
  Bill announced that he had won the competition. — Билл объявил, что он выиграл соревнование.
  Andy observed that he had forgotten his documents. — Энди заметил, что он забыл документы.
  

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  Упражнения:
  I ... (to have) breakfast before I went to school.
  He went to meet his friends after he ... (to do) his homework.
  By 8 o’clock the rain ... (to stop).
  Alice was late because she ... (to miss) the bus.
  She went to the post-office after she ... (to write) the letter.
  He ... (to work) at the factory before he entered the college.
  He got a bad mark for his test because he ... (to make) a lot of mistakes in it.
  I went to bed after I ... (to finish) reading the book.
  The child ... (to fall) asleep before the parents came home.
  They ... (to marry) before they bought this house.
  

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  Упражнения:
  Say what action was done before. Combine the two sentences into one.
  1) The rain stopped. I went for a walk.
  2) I did my homework. My mother returned home.
  3) We met in the street. We went to the park.
  4) They packed their things. Then they started.
  5) I had dinner. I switched on the TV set.
  6) He returned home. The guests left.
  7) We came to the cinema. The film began.
  8) I read the book. I saw the play. .
  9) They lived here. They moved to another place.
  10) We played а game of tennis. We went to my place
  

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  Past Perfect Continuous
  действие длилось какое-то время в прошлом (процесс!),
  завершилось в прошлом и описывается его результат (в прошлом).
  

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  Примеры:
  He had been working hard and managed to finish the documents in time. — Он упорно работал и смог завершить документы вовремя.
  He had been growing these flowers since he built the farm. – Он выращивал эти цветы с тех пор, как построил ферму;
  

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  Упражнения:
  … before Tom came to the court. Helen/to play/tennis/for an hour and a half.
  … before he retired. Mr Black/to work/as a lawyer/for twenty-five years.
  … when the bus arrived. We/ to wait/f or forty minutes.
  Sheila looked tired because She/to sew/a dress/for her little daughter/all day.
  Mike’s neighbours were angry because …. Не/to listen/to loud music/for four hours/yesterday evening.
  Everybody was very hungry because …. They/to work/all day/without/а break for lunch.
  … when suddenly the car broke down. We/ to drive/for five hours.
  … before the plane landed in the airport late in the evening yesterday. They/to fly/for six hours.
  … since Easter. Alex and Den/to prepare/for the exams.