Презентация к открытому уроку: "Изобретения"

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  1)Повторение и активизация лексического материала по теме «Изобретения».
  2)Совершенствование речевых навыков (развитие диалогической и монологической речи) и навыков перевода.
  3)Активизация грамматических навыков (простое прошедшее время в пассивном залоге).
  
  ЦЕЛИ УРОКА
  

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  A telephone
  In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell,
  an American engineer, invented telephone.
  

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  A Player
  Akito Morita (Japan) developed the first personal stereo - Sony Walkman.
  

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  A television
  John Logie Baird from Scotland
  invented television in 1926
  

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  A Microsoft - DOS
  In 1981 Bill Gates (USA) created Microsoft-DOS
  (Disk Operating System).
  

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  A Clone
  Scottish scientist Ian Wilmat developed the idea of cloning in 1997.
  

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  A Camera
  Nicephore Niepce from France
  pioneered photography in 1829.
  

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  Cinema
  In 1885 the Lumiere brothers patented their cinematography and opened the worlds first cinema in Paris.
  

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  A Vacuum Cleaner
  In 1908 James M. Spangler from the USA
  built the first vacuum cleaner.
  

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  An Airplane
  Wilbur and Orville Wright built the first airplane in 1903 (USA).
  

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  A SHIP
  I.K. Brunel was the greatest of the great engineers of the 19th century.
  Among his great transport inventions are the Great Western ,
  first of the transatlantic steam liners, and his iron ship, the Great Britain,
  which was built in 1840 in Bristol.
  

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  A MOTOR CAR
  Karl Benz produced
  the worlds first petrol- driven
  motor car in Germany in 1885.
  

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  A BICYCLE
  In the 1830s a Scottish blacksmith Kirkpatrick Macmillan
  added pedals to the first bicycle
  which had been already invented by that time but without pedals.
  Safer and more comfortable bicycles began to appear in the 1880s.
  

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  The first car assembly line
  In 1908 US automobile manufacture Henry Ford
  created the words first car assembly line.
  

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  AN AIR-HOT BALLOON
  On the 21st of November 1783, the Montgolflier brothers
  flew in the first hot- air balloon, in Paris.
  

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  A Satellite
  Sergei Korolyev (Russia) designed the first artificial satellite in 1957.
  

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  A HELICOPTER
  On the 13th of November 1907, Paul Cornu made the first in a helicopter.
  He was in the air for 20 sec.
  

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  Ballpoint pen
  The first ballpoint pen was produced in 1940 though it had been invented by L.BIRO, a Hungarian artist and journalist, in 1995.
  

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  PENICILLIN
  Sir Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1929.
  The research by Lord Florey and Sir Ernst Chain at Oxford University lead
  to the discovery of penicillins curative properties.
  The work of all three men was recognized by the shared Nobel Prize in 1945.
  

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  DNA
  Dr. Francis Crick received the Nobel Prize jointly
  in 1962 with Professor Maurice Wilkins and American Professor James Watson.
  They were responsible for the discovery
  of the molecular structure of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
  

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  RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES
  Lord Rutherford, the great pioneer of nuclear physics, received the Chemistry Prize in 1908 for his investigations into the decay of elements and the chemistry of radioactive substances
  

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  INSULIN
  Professor Dorothy Hodgkin was honoured
  for her work on the structure of complex organic molecules -
  especially with regard to penicillin and vitamin B12 – in 1964.
  In 1969, she succeeded in determining the crystalline structure of insulin.
  

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  Sir Wiliam Bragg and his son
  Lawrence were awarded
  the Nobel Prize in 1915 for developing
  a method of determining crystal structure using X-rays.
  X-RAYS
  

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  RADIO TELESCOPE
  
  Sir Martin Pyle was jointly awarded
  the Nobel Prize in 1974
  with his colleague Professor
  Antony Hewish for research
  in radioastrophysics.
  Sir Martin Pyle developed highly
  sensitive radio telescopes
  that helped
  to produce detailed
  maps of the structure
  and distribution of radio
  wave sources in space.
  

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  I COULD NOT IMAGINE
  MY LIFE WITHOUT MY PHONE…
  …
  

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  I COULD NOT POSSIBLY LIVE
  WITHOUT MY CAR…
  

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  I COULD NOT LIVE WITHOUT
  MY COMPUTER AT HOME…
  

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  Guessing words by definitions:
  1)An implement with a flat base
  to be heated to make clothes, etc.
  AN IRON
  2)A road vehicle with an engine and usually 4 wheels for carrying 3 or 4 passengers.
  A CAR
  3)A device for cooking, baking and roasting.
  A STOVE
  

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  4) A machine for writing programs, play games, find and use information.
  A COMPUTER
  5)A device for taking photographs
  A MOBILE TELEPHONE
  

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  Important inventions were made in different countries.
  What are some of these inventions?
  Who invented them and where ?
  
  1.The first Russians automobile was designed by P.A. Frez and E.A. Yakovlev .By May 1896 the car (build).
  2.In 1945 the Nobel prize was given to Alexander Fleming for penicillin that (discover) in 1928.
  3.The first gas stove (make) long before the first electric stove appeared.
  4.In the middle of the 19th century, although it (test), the sewing machine did not interest very many people.
  5.In 1928 Richard Drew perfected the Scotch tape, which (invent) by Jim Kirst from the USA in 1923.
  6.The first ballpoint pen was produced in 1940 though it (invent) by L.Biro, a Hungarian artist and journalist, in 1995.
  7.In 1996, Japanese scientists created a solar powered car called Dream. To create it they used solar cells, which (develop) in the middle of the century.
  

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  TRANSLATE THESE WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS.
  1) бесценный
  2) изобретения
  3) роскошь
  4) полагаться на
  5) штрафы
  6) in charge of
  7) hairdryer
  8) helicopter
  9) steam engine
  

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  What are the names of some more
  machines and gadgets often found in the home and office?
  Match a word in A with the correct word in B.
  A B
  Electric bike
  Portable CD player
  Exercise toothbrush
  Cassette cassete
  Notebook computer
  Facsimile system
  Video machine
  Mobile player
  Audio and video PC
  Personal telephone
  

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  Guess and write the words:
  1) orwem
  2) rishwadshe
  3) armeca
  4) pheteleon
  5) plyera