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Francisco Franco
«The last fascist of Europe»
2 слайд
He was born on December 4, 1892 in Ferrol, Spain. Franco had a military career. was a Catholic and a monarchist.After being severely wounded in 1916, at the age of 23, he became the youngest major in the Spanish army, and at the age of 33 — the youngest general. In 1931, the Spanish King Alfonso XIII abdicated. On the same day, the Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed in Spain. During the first two years of the republic, left-wing parties were in power, carrying out military and agrarian reforms, In addition, anti-clerical reforms were carried out, the concordat with the Catholic Church was liquidated , Catholicism ceased to be the state religion, any payments to the clergy were suspended for a two-year period, the widespread system of church education was disbanded, a law was adopted on the confiscation of church lands and part of real estate.
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In 1936, the election was won by the parties of the "Popular Front", which included socialists, communists, anarchists and left-liberal parties. Then Franco suggested that the president recognize the election results as invalid. However, the president and the Prime Minister did not dare to do this. Over the next few months, the Government became more and more radicalized, and violence and terrorist attacks increased. Civil war has begun in the country, because people are disappointed with democracy. Franco became the leader of the rebels. In the end the coalition of fascists and monarchists won
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Franco was elected the leader was an announcer for 30 years, and under him there was a record growth of the Spanish economy.
In the last years of his life, he suffered from Parkinson's disease .His agony was long and painful. In the last month of his life, he suffered 2 heart attacks, amputation of the stomach.
Franco died on November 20, 1975.
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«Английский язык», Афанасьева О.В., Михеева И.В.
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