Презентация по английскому языку на тему "Косвенная речь" (8 класс)

• 1 слайд

  
  
  
  
  
  Reported Speech
  
  
  Спотлайт 8, юнит 6с, учитель: Милосавлевич Боян
  

• 2 слайд

• 3 слайд

  
  
  Прямая речь – это чьи-либо цитируемые, точные слова.
  Прямая речь заключается в кавычки.
  
  She said: "I can speak  two foreign languages“.
  
  Косвенная речь - передает точное содержание чьего-либо высказывания, но не точные слова.
  В косвенной речи кавычки не используются.
  После глаголов (say, tell) используется или может быть опущено that.
  
  She said (that) she could speak two foreign languages.
  
  
  
  
  

• 4 слайд

  «Say» или «tell»
  
  
  SAY – при отсутствии личного дополнения (кому именно сказал? – не понятно)
  Jack said (that) he felt tired.
  
  SAY+ to + дополнение, обозначающее адресата
  Jack said to us (that) he felt tired.
  
  TELL + косвенное дополнение
  Всегда используйте 'tell', когда вы говорите, кому была адресована речь.
  
  Jack told us (that) he felt tired.
  

• 5 слайд

  Высказывания в косвенной речи
  В косвенной речи личные/притяжательные местоимения
  изменяются соответсвенно значению предложения.
  
  
  Peter said, “I’ve lost my watch.”
  Peter said (that) he had lost his watch.
  
  

• 6 слайд

  Согласование времен
  

• 7 слайд

  Согласование времен
  Здесь действует принцип - сказуемое придаточного предложения (того, что стояло в кавычках) будет введено в косвенную речь во времени на ступень ранее, то есть:
  Present Simple перейдет в Past Simple
  He said, 'I love my wife.‘
  He said he loved his wife.
  Future Simple перейдет в Future in the Past
  Mike was told, 'They will arrive tomorrow.‘
  Mike was told that they would arrive the next day.
  Past Simple перейдет в Past Perfect
  “I saw this film in Spanish”, he said.
  He said (that) he had seen that film in Spanish 
  
  
  

• 8 слайд

  Согласование времен
  Present Continuous > Past Continuous
  They said, “We are having a great time!”
  They said they were having a great time.
  
  
  Present Perfect > Past Perfect
  She told us, “I have just come home.”
  She told us that she had just come home.
  
  Modal present > Modal Past
  will >would, can > could, must – had to
  The kid said, “I can count to ten.”
  The kid said that he could count to ten.
  

• 9 слайд

  Так же меняются наречия времени и места
  yesterday – the day before
  tomorrow – the next day
  here – there
  now – then
  today – that day
  ago – before
  this week – that week
  next week – the week after
  last week - the week before
  
  Bob said, "I saw Mary yesterday."
  Bob said that he had seen Mary the day before.
  

• 10 слайд

  then
  
  that day
  the day before
  the next day
  that week
  the week before
  
  the week after
  Упражнения
  

• 11 слайд

  2. Complete the sentences with say or tell (said/told) in the correct form. Use only one word each time.
  
  Lucy __________ hallo to me and kissed.
  Why are you silent? ____________ something!
  Did he _____________ your parents what happened? No, he didn’t __________ anything to them.
  Tony couldn’t help me. He ______________ me to ask Nick.
  Tony couldn’t help me. He ______________ he was sick
  said
  say
  tell
  tell
  told
  said
  

• 12 слайд

  3. Two days ago you met a friend of yours Nick and he told you some of the things below:
  
  I am living in Berlin now.
  My mother isn’t very well.
  I don’t know what Nina is doing.
  You can come and stay at my place.
  I am not enjoying my study very much.
  
  Yesterday you met another friend and told about Nick:
  Nick said that ____________________________
  he was living in Berlin then.
  

• 13 слайд

  Thank you for your attention!