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New Zealand
2 слайд
Aims of the lesson
to represent some facts of Geography and History of New Zealand, speak about sights and traditions of this English speaking country
3 слайд
New Zealand is a very interesting and beautiful country.
4 слайд
New Zealand
New Zealand is situated in the South Pacific Ocean.
The country includes some groups of islands.
The two main islands are: North Island and South Island.
The total area of the country is about 269.000 square kilometers.
5 слайд
Terrain
The territory is predominately mountainous with large coastal plains
6 слайд
Climate
The climate of New Zealand is moist.
7 слайд
Winter in New ZeALAND
8 слайд
New Zealand
The waters of the Pacific Ocean make a boundless open space.
9 слайд
Mountains
There are many mountains in New Zealand.
The highest is Mount Cook (3.764 meters or 12.349 feet).
10 слайд
Rivers and lakes
There are many rivers and lakes in the country.
The chief river is the Waikato.
Lake Taupo is the largest lake in New Zealand.
11 слайд
Animals and birds
12 слайд
Kiwi
This interesting bird lives in the wet pats of the thick bushes. In the day-time the bird does not go out. It comes out only at night to find food. Kiwis cannot fly.
13 слайд
Kiwi
The kiwi is now the symbol of New Zealand.
Small children are often called kiwis.
14 слайд
Toatara
Toataras are the only surviving reptile species from the dinosaur era.
15 слайд
Hector’s dolphin
Hector’s dolphins are the world smallest dophin species.
16 слайд
Pohutukawa
Pōhutukawa
is New Zealand's Christmas tree.
17 слайд
The kowhai
The kōwhai is one of the best known native trees in New Zealand and it’s our unofficial national flower.
Kōwhai imagery is popular in art works and has been used on postage stamps and coins.
18 слайд
The cabbage tree
The cabbage tree is one of the most distinctive trees in the New Zealand landscape. They grow all over the country, but prefer wet, open areas like swamps.
Growing 12 to 20 metres high, cabbage trees (Cordyline australis) have long narrow leaves that may be up to a metre long.
19 слайд
Natural resources are:
natural gas
iron ore
sand
coal
timber
hydropower
gold
limestone
20 слайд
Wellington
The capital of New Zealand is Wellington.
The city was founded in 1840. It is the second largest city of the country.
21 слайд
Auckland
Auckland is the biggest and the most populous city with just under 1.5 million inhabitants. The city has two harbours, countless beaches.
22 слайд
Big cities
There are some other big cities - Nelson, Christchurch, Dunedin.
23 слайд
Population and language
Nearly 3.5 million people live in the country.
Most New Zealanders are descendants of the early European settlers.
Maoris make up about 12 % of the country's population.
The official language is English.
24 слайд
Parliament building
New Zealand is an independent state now. It was a British colony in the past.
But formaly the British Queen is still the head of New Zealand. Really the head of the government is the Prime Minister.
The Parliament consists of one House only, the House of Representatives.
25 слайд
Industry
There are many plants in the country. Paper and rubber industries are developed too. New Zealand exports wool, meat, butter.
26 слайд
Major industry
New Zealand is rich in minerals. There are some major industries in the country, for example, iron and steel industry. The country has gas and petroleum.
27 слайд
Educational and cultural
institutions
There are educational and cultural institutions in Wellington. They are the University of New Zealand, Victoria University College and others.
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