Презентация по английскому языку на тему "Hollywood"

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  Hollywood
  

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  Los Angeles became the world capital of film industry. But more than 100 years ago it was a little town with orange wood called “holly wood”.
  
  

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  The first studio in Hollywood was founded by Centaur Company, which wanted to shoot westerns in California. This company rented a roadside diner at Sunset Boulevard and transformed it into the studio in October 1911. This studio was called "Studio Nestor" in honor of the western branch of the company. Later the building became the film lab of Hollywood, which is now called «Hollywood Digital Laboratory».
  THE FIRST STUDIO
  

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  The first Hollywood full-length feature film was made in 1914. It was the film "An Indian husband," created by Cecil B. De Mille and Oscar Apfel.
  Cecil B. DeMille
  Oscar Apfel
  THE FIRST FEATURE FILM
  

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  The number of the studios grew very quickly. They combined in large corporations and now the biggest film companies are MGM, Paramount, 20th Century Fox, Columbia Pictures, Warner Bros and Universal.
  

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  Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) is a US film-production company. It is one of the most powerful Hollywood studios of the 1930s-1950s. It produced such famous films as David Copperfield (1935) and The Wizard of Oz(1939). Among its stars were Greta Garbo, James Stewart, Elizabeth Taylor.
  Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
  

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  Paramount Picture is a US film production and distribution company. It was founded in 1912. Paramount was one of the main studios in the era of the silent cinema. Many new talents were discovered by this company.
  in 1979
  Paramount picture
  

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  20th Century Fox is an US film production company. It was formed in 1935. The company made high-quality films and it is still a major studio.
  

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  Columbia Pictures is a US film production and distribution company. It was founded in 1924. It grew out of a small company founded in 1920 by Harry Corn. Columbia became a main studio by the 1940s.
  

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  Warner Bros is a US production company. It was founded in 1923 by Harry, Albert, Sam, and Jack Warner. It became one of the major Hollywood studios after releasing the first sound film, «The Jazz Singer» (1927).
  

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  Universal
  

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  Universal is a US film studio. It was founded in 1915. In the 1970s and 1980s Universal became one of the industry’s leaders with box-office hits of the producer and director Steve Spielberg such as ET («The Extra-Terrestrial» 1982) and Back to the Future (1985).
  

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  The Walt Disney Company is one of the largest financial corporations in the world of entertainment. It was founded in October 16, 1923 by the brothers Walter and Roy Disney as a small animation studio. Now it is one of the biggest Hollywood studios, owned 11-theme parks, two water parks and several broadcasting networks including the American Broadcasting Company (ABC).
  

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  Hollywood Walk of Fame was founded in 1958 in honor of the artists working in the entertainment industry.
  Hollywood walk of fame
  

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  The first star on the Walk the famous actress Joanne Woodward - has left her step on February 9, 1960.The rewarded receive a star due to their achievements in film industry, theatre , radio, television and music, as well as their contributions to charity.
  

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  The legendary Louis B. Mayer, head of MGM, had a brilliant idea of an annual award ceremony. This ceremony was named after the award of Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. The aim of this award was publicly rewarding in five branches: best actors, best scriptwriters, best operators, best directors and best producers. Winners were awarded by “The Statuette”.
  Academy Awards
  

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  The name «Oscar» has appeared only in 1939. According to the most widespread version, the famous executive Director of the Academy Margaret Herrick said looking at statue, «He is like my uncle Oscar! » The first ceremony was in 1929.
  

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  Charlie Chaplin, actor, director and producer of the film "The Circus", was awarded the prize "for outstanding achievements in film."
  THE Film “the circus”
  

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  A similar statue was won by Warner Brothers for the first sound film "The Jazz Singer."
  The first sound film
  

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  "Gone with the wind" is the greatest film of Hollywood. The most famous and cashest film "of all time”. In 1939, it received neither much nor a little, as much as 10 gold statuettes.
  best actress (Vivien Leigh)
  best actress of the second plan (Hattie McDaniel)
  Best Director (Victor Fleming)
  Best actor (Clark Gable)
  The first color film
  

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  In the 20s Hollywood made 80 % of world’s films. It was often called the factory of dreams. But now Hollywood is the greatest world capital of film making.