The Story of Halloween
Halloween
is one of the oldest holidays with origins going back thousands of years. The holiday we know as Halloween had had
many influences from many cultures over the centuries.
Hundreds
of years ago in what is now Great Britain and Northern France, lived the Celts.
The Celts worshipped nature and had many gods, with the sun god as their
favorite. The Celts celebrated their New Year on November 1st. It was celebrated
every year with a festival and marked the end of the "season of the
sun" and the beginning of "the season of darkness and cold." The
Druids, the Celtic priests met in the hilltop in the dark
oak forest and offered sacrifices of crops and animals. As
they were dancing around the fires, the season of the sun was passing and the
season of darkness used to begin. The November 1st festival lasted for 3 days.
Many people used to parade in costumes made from the skins and heads of their
animals. This festival would become the first Halloween.
During
the first century the Romans invaded Britain. They brought with them many of
their festivals and customs. One of these was the festival known as Pomona Day,
named for their goddess of fruits and gardens. It was also celebrated around
the 1st of November.
The
next influence came with the spread of the new Christian religion throughout
Europe and Britain. In the year 835 AD the Roman Catholic Church would make
November 1st a church holiday to honor all the saints. This day was called All
Saint's Day, or Hallowmas, or All Hallows. Years later the Church would make it
All Souls Day and was to honor the dead. It was celebrated with big bonfires,
parades, and people dressing up as saints, angels and devils.
But
the spread of Christianity did not make people forget their early customs. Over
the years the customs from all these holidays mixed. October 31st became known
as All Hallow Even, eventually All Hallow's Eve, and then - Halloween.
The
Halloween we celebrate today includes all of these influences, Pomona Day's
apples, nuts, and harvest, the Festival of Samhain's black cats, magic, evil
spirits and death, and the ghosts, skeletons and skulls from All Saint's Day
and All Soul's Day.
Black Cats & Halloween
Today,
black cats are as much a symbol of Halloween as are pumpkins, ghosts and
witches. But this wasn't always the case. In fact, the black cat is a more
recent detail.
Cats
began to be associated with witches in the early Middle Ages. Some in the Church believed that
witches became cats at night. Others associated cats with witchcraft because
their eyes glow at night, a sign of evil. The powerful association between
witches and cats, especially the "sneaky" black cat, persisted
throughout the centuries. So when modern celebrations of Halloween evolved to
include images of the wicked witch, the black cat was right behind her.
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