Задачи
внеклассного мероприятия:
знакомство с
экологическими проблемами нашей страны
формирование
толерантного отношения к природе, ответственного отношения к экологическим
проблемам, потребности к достижению согласия и сотрудничества, воспитание
бережного отношения к природным богатствам.
развитие
способности к сравнению, умозаключению, работе обучающихся в группах, общению
друг
с другом.
закрепление
новых знаний, совершенствование лексических и грамматических навыков по теме
«Экология». Развитие умения общения, умение выражать речевую функцию
проявления беспокойства или боязни.
формирование и
совершенствование навыков изложения своей точки зрения.
THE INVITATION
(P.B.SHELLY)
Away, away, from men and towns,
To the wild woods, and the downs-
To the silent wilderness
Where
the soul need not repress
Its
music, lest it should not find
An echo in another’s mind,
While
the touch of nature’s art
Harmonizes
heart to heart.
The problem of
the environment is much spoken about on TV, radio and in the newspapers.
We should like
to speak about preserving our environment too. There are many ecological
problems in our region. We’ll raise some of them.
About two
hundred years ago man lived in greater harmony with his environment because
industry was still undeveloped. Today the situation is quite different. And the
contradictions between man and nature are dramatic.
People all over
the world are worried about what is happening to the environment. Large
cities with thousands of smoky industrial enterprises appear all over the
world today. They pollute the air we breathe, the water we drink, the land we
live on and destroy the ozone layer .Many cities suffer from smog. Now,
however, many parts of the world are overpopulated ,people live in big cities
and a good deal of our waste ,especially waste from factories, electric
power stations , the chemical industry and heavy industry is very dangerous.
As for our Krai
is concerned, vast forests are cut down and burnt by fires in the Khabarovsky
Krai every year. As a result some rare species of animals, birds, fish and plants
disappear forever. In this period people of the Khabarovsky Krai suffer
greatly too. They can hardly breathe. Great damage is done to their health.
People of the
Khabarovsky Krai should think of using artificial New Year trees too. We
should say NO to deforestation! Each year a lot of fir- trees are cut
down and then thrown away!!!
We want to speak
about water pollution. To see the effects of pollution on rivers and
seas, just take a look at the Amur, Bikin and the Sea of Japan. For example,
the river Bikin was once a most pleasant place to sit by on a hot summer day.
But that’s all changed now. People sitting near the river throw countless
tins and papers and other dangerous things into it. Look at these photos!
These places in the Bikin Region need urgent help!!! Some drivers even wash
their cars in its water .Our grandfathers say that not so long ago you could
catch a great variety of fish in our river. We think that the river Bikin
must be declared a specially protected zone. But nevertheless our river is
picturesque! And if we treat it carefully and with love we’ll enjoy it for
many, many years! As for the river Amur is concerned, it’s also polluted
because of poisonous waste which is dumped into it by factories and
households. This year swimming in the river Amur was forbidden.
There is much
discussion about water pollution. But we should not only discuss but act.
Everything depends on us. If we stop throwing and dumping poisonous things
into our rivers and
stop other
people
We address to
our local authorities (Administration of Bikin) to help us to solve the
problem of organizing special centers where people could deliver old
magazines and different kinds of paper to be recycled. We are glad that our
local newspaper covers ecological problems perfectly well. People of our
region are worried about environmental problems of our area. They try to doюsomething to
stop pollution. A lot of trees are planted in our town every year. Everybody
wants Bikin to be clean and beautiful.
Another
way to make less trash is to reuse things as they are. Comics or
pretty pictures can be put around presents. Comics do not cost any money, and
the paper is used twice. Clean glass jars can be reused to store food or
other things. Of course we must learn to use things over and over again. Look
at these pretty things! Aren’t they beautiful? All of them are made out of
used materials. Students of school №3 did their best to illustrate how to
make new things out of used ones. One more way to make less trash is to
reduce the amount of garbage you produce. (Don’t buy new products when
you have a refrigerator full of food at home, give out clothes and toys to
those people who need them, etc.)
You
can make painted bottles and jars like this. It’s easy. Use them for your
pens, pencils and paint brushes. Put flowers in them or give them as
presents.
You need:
Some
different colored paints. Two or three paint brushes. Empty bottles and jars.
Clean
the bottles carefully and make sure they’re completely dry.
Paint
them all over with one colour.
Let
them dry for 24 hours.
Draw
a pattern or picture carefully, and let each new colour dry for about 12
hours.
Noise pollution is another kind
of air pollution. The sounds from cars, motorbikes, truck, boats, barking
dogs, radios, T.V.sets and stereos are some examples of noise pollution. Too
many very loud sounds can even make people sick. We should respect each
other!
We are all part
of the natural environment. We need to think about our part in the
environment and how our actions, such as, our use of water, production of
rubbish and energy consumption can directly destroy our wildlife and natural
habitats. If we don’t begin to change our behavior, we will have no world to
live.
We are all part
of the natural environment. We need to think about our part in the
environment and how our actions, such as, our use of water, production of
rubbish and energy consumption can directly destroy our wildlife and natural
habitats. If we don’t begin to change our behaviour, we will have no world to
live.
The students of
school №3 understand that they have to work hard to protect the environment
We work on
several environmental projects, including studying nature and the effects of
the pollution, cleaning the territory around the school, tidying up
classrooms, planting trees and flowers. We have ecological club in our
school. Every summer we make interesting ecological projects and educate younger
children how to protect our environment. We need more laws to help cleaning
up our home town, water and air. We must follow all these laws. We are glad
Russia is cooperating in the field of environmental protection with the
U.S.A., Canada, Norway, Finland and other countries. The international
organization “Greenpeace” is also doing much to preserve the environment, to
protect nature, to save life on the planet not only for the present but also
for the future generations.
Environmental
protection is a universal concern. The earth is our home. We must take care
of it for ourselves and for the next generations. We all must do what we can
to keep our land clean and beautiful!
Oh, Russia I’m
in love with you! Your lakes with shores of
fine sand,
Remember,
Russia, you are great Your rivers, valleys,
lakes and seas;
Not in the
fields of battles past Your songs and
dances; birds in trees;
But in the lush
green fields of wheat Your sunrise is a splendid sight
And forests,
gardens ,free of dust. Which always gives me such
delight!
I love you
deeply, dear land ,
(L.A.Khusainova)
Перевод
стихотворения ученицы 9 А класса средней школы № 3
Бондаренко Валентины.
Я влюблена
в тебя, Россия,
В твои
луга, поля, цветы.
Для
сердца нет милее и красивей.
В душе
моей лишь только ты.
Ты
помнишь славные бои,
Победоносные
сраженья,
Как,
проливая кровь, сыны твои добились
Свободы
и чести рожденья.
Твои
озёра – зеркала небес,
Прозрачно
– нежно – голубые.
А ивовые
берега – зелёный занавес.
Вот
чудеса какие есть в России!
Я
влюблена в тебя, Россия,
Я часть
тебя, какой – то звук;
Я
чувствую, что я в тебе. Россия,
Быть
может сердца твоего я стук…
This
year we conducted an environmental survey in our school to find out what
students of our school think and do about environmental problems.. 62
students of our school were asked different questions. These are the results
of this survey.
SURVEY
ON THE ENVIRONMENT.
I. Question:How
many kilograms of trash are thrown away each day by your family?
Look at this pie chart!
4,8 % of students
answered that they throw away 7-8 kg of trash every day.
43,5 % of students
said that they throw away 1-2 kg of trash .
50 % of students
are sure that their families throw away 3-5 kg. of trash.
1,7 %of students
don’t know how much trash they throw away each day.
Put it all
together and you’ll see huge heaps of trash in Bikin! More than that a lot of
people throw litter everywhere. Look at these photos. It’s a sad picture,
isn’t it?
II.Question:
How many plastic bottles do you use and then throw away each week?
25%of students
answered that they throw away 1-2 plastic bottles every week.
35% of students
said that they throw away 6 bottles.
40% of students
throw away 3-5 plastic bottles a week. A great bottle city will be
built if we put all these bottles together!
III. Question:
Try to guess how long it might take for one heavy plastic bottle (glass
bottle, traffic ticket) to fall apart?
17,7% of students
guess that it might take from 6 months up to 5 years for a heavy plastic
bottle to fall apart.(approximate decomposition time for a plastic
bottle-up to 500 years, glass containers never fall apart; it
might take 1 month for a traffic ticket to fall apart.)
35,5% of students are
sure that it might take from 10 years up to 100 years for a plastic bottle to
fall apart.
24,2% of students
think that it might take from 500 up to 1000 years.
14,5% of students
suppose that it might take just a very long time.
8,1% of students
don’t know at all. So you see, the answers are so different because of lack
of knowledge.
As for glass
containers are concerned, 48,4% of students said that glass
bottles never fall apart.
25,8 % of students
answered that it might take from 500 years up to 1000 years.
14,4 % of children
guess that it might take from 50 years up to 200 years for a
glass container to fall apart.
11,3 % of children are
sure that it might take 5- 10 years.
As for traffic
ticket,58,1% of students said that it might take 5-10 years
for it to fall apart.
35,5 % of children
suppose that it might take from 1 week to 6 months. And 6,4 %of
students said that it might take 100- 200 years for a traffic ticket
to fall apart.
Never throw litter on the ground;
otherwise our land will be covered by awful trash!
IV.Question.What
do members of your family do with those things that you no longer need? (old
clothes, toys and magazines).
67%- throw away and
burn old things.
18,2%- give them to the
needy.
10,3%- keep them at
home and only 4,5% reuse them.
V.Question Do
you have a special place in Bikin that you like best and enjoy?
31,1% of students
consider a central park to be the most beautiful place in our town
because it is very clean , peaceful and quiet. The landscape is also very
beautiful there. You can meet your best friends and have a jolly time
together.
26,2% of students
like the Monument to the Heroes of the Great Patriotic War and hills
which surround our town. They love fresh air, beautiful landscape. People
enjoy going on picnics.
For 14,7%
of students their home is a special place they like best.
Some students
like to spend time at the stadium, in the yard, at school and
just walk along quiet streets of our town.These places are the best
for them.
VI.Question.
Is Bikin a polluted town? What are the most polluted places in Bikin?
The majority of
students answered that our town is greatly polluted and only 1/3 of students
think that Bikin
is not so greatly polluted as compared with other places of the Khabarovsky
Krai.The most polluted places in Bikin are the Bistrushka, railway ,
the Railway Square,
the central
market, the “Forest café” near the shop “Svetlana” ,the banks of the Bikin,
the yards near the apartment blocks of flats, the places where people have
picnics ( the suburbs of Bikin).
VII.Question.
How can we save our planet? (choose 5 most important things)You can add some
other things.
writing letters
to government, buying les, recycling, having small families, collecting
things and giving them to people who need them, reusing, picking up litter,
etc.
The 5 most important things for the
students of school №3 are
I. Recycling
II.Collecting
things and giving them to people who need them
III.Reusing
IV.Writing
letters to government and local newspapers
V.Buying less
Students also
have their own opinion on how to save our planet from pollution.
We must throw
away less trash
If people use
too much water, they must be fined.
There must be
special containers for different garbage along the streets of our town (mixed
paper, glass bottles, cans, plastic containers and others)
Recycling
centres must be organized in every town and village.
There must be
mini recycling centres in every house, so that people will be able to recycle
some things themselves.
VIII.Question
Pretend that you have a magic ecological stick. What would you do to save our
town Bikin from pollution?
Our students answered that if they had a
magic ecological stick they would
make all trash
in our town disappear in 5 minutes
pick up all
litter and put people who throw it away to prison.
make new
ecological laws in Bikin. People, who don’t observe these laws and pollute
our environment, must be fined.
plant some other
sorts of trees instead of poplar trees as they are too old. (birch, fir- tree
and others)
organize
Subbotnics for students and all people who live in Bikin.They must be held
every week.
build recycling
centers in our town where we can deliver paper, glass and paper and other
things.
organize special
brigades to make our town clean and beautiful.
ask all people
in Bikin to make our town clean and never pollute it.
clean up our
rivers Bikin and Bistrushka.
restore ecological
situation.
Some students
said that they don’t want to have any magic sticks because everything depends
on people. We can prevent further pollution of our town ourselves.
Keep our country tidy and beautiful!!!
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