The
Opening of the English Week
·
активизация
употребления в речи лексики на тему «Спорт», навыков монологической речи,
выразительного чтения вслух.
·
повышение мотивации и интереса к миру спорта, к
культуре и языку стран изучаемого языка
·
развитие памяти, творческого мышления,
воображения
номер художественной гимнастики
под торжественную музыку входят ученики в одеждах древних римлян
видео сюжет
1.
All living now,
please, attention , listen , let us turn time back. Here’s come the history
of the Olympics its origin its glory and its flame
2.
War and darkness
enveloped Hellas and any dispute was solved with sword the winner got his
prize But nobody had heard the Olympia Gods’ reproach
3.
Having gone down
to the people the Olympic torch has eclipsed feuds with beam and only ashes was
the fights reminder Oh, sport , you stand for all the world within
Презентация “The Origin of the Olympics”
“As
in the daytime there is no star in the sky warmer and brighter than the sun,
likewise there is no competition greater than the Olympic Games”
These
words of the ancient Greek poet Pindar, written two thousand years ago, are not
forgotten to this day. Not forgotten, because the Olympic competitions
organized at the dawn of civilization, continue to live in the memory of
mankind. Great numbers of myths - one more beautiful than the other - of
the origin of the Olympic Games exist. Gods, kings, rulers and heroes are considered
to be their honorable ancestors. The only obvious thing is certain: the first Olympics
took place in 776 BC.
There
are many questions about the origin of the Ancient Olympic Games. But clearly
know that the birthplace of the Olympic Games was ancient Greece, and more
specifically, the sanctuary of Olympia. Here in the valley of the river
Alpheus, at the foot of Mount Kronos the fire of modern Olympic Flame is still
lit up. This is where it all began ...There are a lot of myths and legends
about the origin of the Olympic Games. Their characters were gods and heroes
honored by ancient Greek.
Every
Olympics turned into a celebration for the people, a kind of convention for the
rulers and philosophers, the competition for sculptors and poets. The days
of Olympic celebrations were the days of peace. For the ancient Greeks the
games were an instrument of peace between cities to promote understanding and
communication between states.
Olympics
exalted a man, as the Olympics reflected the outlook, the cornerstone of which
was the cult of perfection of mind and body, the idealization of harmoniously
developed person - a thinker and athlete.
In
the early history of the Olympic Games there was only one kind of competition -
running at a distance of one stage (192 m). By the way, since then the word
" stadium "has been used. Later, the number of competitions increased.
There
are competitions in a doubled distance running , in a fist fight , throwing a javelin
and a disk , wrestling, and racing chariots. The games attracted a lot of
visitors from all over Greece. Only full citizens and free Greeks could
participate in the competition. Foreigners and slaves were not allowed to participate.
As for women, their presence in the stadium was strictly prohibited with the
death penalty.
The
main prize for the winner of the Olympic Games was an olive branch. It was cut
with a knife made of gold, from the old tree, which landed Hercules. The
names of the athletes carved on a marble slab, and those who brilliantly delivered,
erected monuments. Upon returning home, the winner, joyfully welcomed, gave
gifts, and freed from taxes.
In
the honor of Olimpioniks during their lifetime monuments were created,
laudatory odes were composed and feasts were established. Olympic heroes rode
to their native city in a chariot , dressed in purple, crowned with a wreath ,
rode not through the normal gate, but through the hole in the wall in order to
Olympic victory came in to town and never left him .
4.
Ages inexorably
forward fly, but Hellas spirit has been still alive the Fortune, cranky fickle,
passed Olympus buried was Alas
5.
The fire raised
out from darkness time again, who was поднявший he want to know the Pierre de Coubertin by name
видеосюжет Запрет олимпиад
At
the end of the IVAD Christianity triumphed in Rome: the Emperor Theodosius I
proclaimed it the official religion. In 394 Theodosius banned the festival as
the main source of paganism and the temple of Olympia was destroyed.
Over
thousands of years the ruins of Olympia remained intact. The revival of
the Olympic Games began in 1892, when a young French teacher Pierre de
Coubertin offered people from 15 countries to start the Olympic Games again. He
told people about the importance of sports in uniting peoples of the world and
serving the cause of peace, as in ancient times.
To
lend a thread connecting the two civilizations - Hellenic and our own, Athens
was chosen as the venue for the modern Olympic Games. The first modern Olympic
Games were held in April 1896. Athletes from 14- states participated in the
games. And under the rules of the ancient Olympics, attended only by men
And since then, every four
years a fire lit on the altar fanned by the breath of centuries of Olympia runs
on the planet. It leaves behind the mountains; falls in the valley ... This
fire crosses one border after another. The person sends it to another. And,
therefore, the representatives of different nations are getting closer, the
Olympic flame unites them.
Презентация “The Symbols of Olympic Games”
The Olympic flame
The tradition of the Olympic
flame ignition originates from the legend of Prometheus, who stole fire from
Zeus to give it to the people. Ancient Greece has this tradition during the
ancient Olympic Games . In the modern Olympic Games, this tradition was
revived in 1928 in the Netherlands). At the Winter Olympics flame was lit for
the first time in 1936 in Germany
слайд-шоу
«Церемония зажжения Олимпийского огня»
The Olympic flame is lit in
Athens. Theatrical ceremony is held when one of the actresses depicting
priestess uses parabolic mirrors to concentrate the sun's rays and the ignition
of the fire. Then the fire is delivered in various ways to the city hosting the
Olympic Games. Carrying the light is a very honorable mission. In a town where
the Olympic Games are held, the Olympic flame is lit in the opening day of the Olympics,
and remains lit until it ends. Usually well-known athletes of the host country
light a fire in the Olympics.
• At each Olympics people are
trying to come up with an original way of lighting the fire and the original
cup, in which it burns. Known when the Olympic flame lit an arrow from a bow
and in 2000 (Sydney, Australia), before lighting it was under water for about
three minutes. As a method of transporting Greece flame used a variety of means.
As the most exotic, you can call Frigate Cataluna, a Venetian gondola , a reindeer sleigh ,
supersonic aircraft , the laser beam , etc.
The Olympic flag
The Olympic flag was first
officially hoisted at the VII Olympic Games in 1920 in Belgium. Perhaps he
would have been presented in the past, as the great Pierre de Coubertin gave
the project the Olympic flag to the IOC in 1913. But the Olympic Games in 1916
were canceled due to continue the First World War in Europe
• The flag is a white sheet
of silk that is embroidered with images of five colored rings. According to
generally accepted version, the five colored Olympic rings represent the five continents.
Red - America, Black - Africa, the blue - Europe , yellow - Asia , green -
Australia . If these five colors to add a sixth - the white flag of the flag,
the flag will be present the national colours of all countries of the world.
When lifting and lowering the Olympic flag Olympic anthem sounds - a musical
composition in which the author Spiros Samara
Other symbols
.• The Olympic oath .
It is pronounced one of the most outstanding athletes on behalf of all the
athletes. Introduced, with the active participation of Pierre de Coubertin in
1913.it was first delivered at the VII Olympic Games in in Belgium. The text of
the oath next."On behalf of all competitors I promise that we shall take
part in these Olympic Games , respecting and abiding by the rules by which they
are carried out, in true sporting spirit, for the glory of sport and the honor
of their teams . "
• Since 1968 XIX Olympic
Games in Mexico , after the oath of athletes, a judge pronounces the Olympic
oath to the judges. The text is the following. "On behalf of all the
judges and officials I promise that we will fulfill our responsibilities in
these Olympic Games with complete impartiality, respecting and abiding by the
rules by which they are carried out, in true sporting spirit "
• The Olympic motto.
This motto is " Faster, higher, stronger." It was taken from the
Latin "Citius, Altius, Fortius" by Pierre de Coubertin . It was first
offered by him at the first meeting of the IOC in 1894, but became official in
1924 in France.
• Olympic medals.
Medals are made of three types - gold, silver and bronze . For each Olympiad
unique design of medals is created. Gold medals are usually made of silver and
gold , silver - silver and bronze - copper .
• Olive Branch . It
folded in the form of a wreath of olive branch. It is awarded the winner of the
competition with a gold medal. This tradition, which has its roots in the
ancient Olympic Games revived in 2004 during Summer Games in Athens, Greece.
A branch is called " kotinos"
• Olympic mascot and logo.
These characters are developed by the organizing committee of the host country,
and approved together with the IOC. For each Olympic Games they are also
unique.
6.
Oh sport you're
the piece , someone once said, and with this phrase you opened people's
lives Oh sport you're the piece you lit the galaxy of stars in the skies
7.
In front of you
all bent into a bow You gave the power to the strongest ones Since came
you here from the ancient Greece We will proclaim oh sport you're the piece
видеосюжет Олимпиады
Olympic Games in Russia
Russia joined the Olympic
Games in 1952. Since then Russia has won many gold, silver and bronze medals.
In 1980 Moscow hosted twenty-second Summer Olympic Games.
Олимпиада в Москве (видео)
During the 14 days of
competition, athletes from all five continents, have established 74 Olympic, 39
European and 36 world records. USSR won the first place with the symbolic
number of gold medals-80.
Oбъявление программы недели и условий ее
проведения
Олимпиада в Сочи
Six cities of Salzburg
(Austria), Sofia (Bulgaria), Jaca (Spain), Bakuriani (Georgia), Pen-Chung
(Korea), Almaty (Kazakhstan), Sochi (Russia) applied to host the Olympics.
Russia is the country where winter sports are national. Russia, as a country
that gave the world 600 Olympic champions, deserves to take the Winter
Olympics!
видео Объявление выбора МОК
The heavens are shining red,
white and blue.
Russia is with us and we are
with you.
Join us wherever you are as
everyone proclaims.
This is the year Russia
welcomes the Games! -2
Throughout the world let our
voices come through
We believe in victory we’re
behind you.
These are our Olympics, join
us to proclaim.
This is the year Russia
welcomes the Games! -2
……………………………………………………
Ready to battle for silver
and gold
Young in body and soul,
Fearing neither heat nor cold
The Russian athletes step
out, ready for the race
And the Sochi crowds will
roar them to first place
Come on fellow Russians, say
it out loud
United we are strong, we can
feel proud!
No more arguments or excuses
to hide behind.
Let everyone, in every city
combined
Drop what they’re doing
whatever the weather
And let us shout “yes” to the
Olympics all together.
………………………………………………………
When we meet in Sochi I’ll
say without hesitation.
We’re worthy and we’ll
support our nation.
I believe what began as a
dream’ll end in fame.
This is the year Russia
welcomes the Games! -2
Pierre
de Coubertin Ode to Sport
I.
O
Sport, pleasure of the Gods,
essence
of life, you appeared suddenly
in
the midst of the grey clearing
which
writhes with the drudgery of
modern
existence, like the radiant
messenger
of a past age, when
mankind
still smiled. And the glimmer
of
dawn lit up the mountain tops and
flecks
of light dotted the ground in the
gloomy
forests.
II.
O
Sport, you are Beauty! You are the
architect
of that edifice which is the
human
body and which can become
abject
or sublime according to whether
it
is defiled by vile passions or improved
through
healthy exertion. There can be
no
beauty without balance and proportion,
and
you are the peerless master
of
both, for you create harmony, you
give
movements rhythm, you make
strength
graceful and you endow suppleness
with
power.
Ill.
O
Sport, you are Justice! The perfect
equity
for which men strive in vain in
their
social institutions is your constant
companion.
No one can jump a
centimetre
higher than the height he
can
jump, nor run a minute longer
than
the length he can run. The limits
of
his success are determined solely
by
his own physical and moral strength.
V.
O
Sport, you are Honour! The laurels
you
bestow have no value unless
they
have been won in absolute fairness
and
with perfect impartiality. He
who,
with some shameful trick,
manages
to deceive his fellow competitors
feels
guilt to his very core
and
lives in fear of the ignominious
epithet
which shall forever be
attached
to his name should his
trickery
be discovered.
VI.
O
Sport, you are Joy! At your behest,
flesh
dances and eyes smile; blood
races
abundantly through the arteries.
Thoughts
stretch out on a
brighter,
clearer horizon. To the sorrowful
you
can even bring salutary
diversion
from their distress, whilst
the
happy you enable fully to savour
their joie de vivre.
VIII.
O
Sport, you are Progress! To serve
you,
a man must improve himself
both
physically and spiritually. You
force
him to abide by a greater discipline;
you
demand that he avoid all
excess.
You teach him wise rules
which
allow him to exert himself with
the
maximum of intensity without
compromising
his good health.
IX.
O
Sport, you are Peace! You promote
happy
relations between peoples,
bringing
them together in their shared
devotion
to a strength which is controlled,
organized
and self-disciplined.
From
you, the young worldwide
learn
self-respect, and thus the
diversity
of national qualities
becomes
the source of a generous
and
friendly rivalry.
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