The
Perfect
Continuous
Form
The Perfect Continuous
обозначает действие в процессе, которое длится до
определенного момента в настоящем, прошлом или будущем.
|
Present
|
Past
|
Future
|
|
1. I
have
been reading
the
book
for
a
week.(Переводится
настоящим временем – началось в прошлом и продолжается сейчас)
2.I am very tired, I have been reading
a lot. (Переводится прошедшим временем -
началось в прошлом и уже закончилось)
|
1. I had been reading the book for a week,
when you asked me for it.
2. I was very tired, I had been reading a
lot.
(Переводится прошедшим
временем.)
|
1. By the 1st of
May
I shall have been reading the book for
a fortnight.
|
|
Have/has been + Ving
(for five minutes, since January)
|
Had been + Ving
|
Shall/will have been + Ving
|
Образцы
употребления в Present:
- I have been
teaching at this school for 20 years. _____________________________________
- Your eyes are
red. You have been crying. __________________________________________
- How have you
been spending your money? -
I have been buying pictures. _________________________________________________
Сравните:
I am reading “ Dombey and
Son” ___________________________________________________
I have been reading
“Dombey and
Son” for three days.
___________________________________________________
- Why are your
lips black? - I have
been eating
blackberries. I have eaten
a whole
plateful. __________________________________________________
Past:
1. I had been reading
about a hour
when he came.
____________________________________________________
2. We could not go
out because it
had been raining since early morning. __________________________________________________
3. He had been
waiting for two hours. ________________________________________________
Future:
If they don’t come soon, I will
have been waiting for almost an hour.
__________________________________________________
Present Perfect vs
Present Perfect Continuous
( Результат действия - сколько сделано?
) (Длительность действия – как долго?)
I
have done 10 exercises. I have been
doing maths exercises since 9 o’clock.
_____________________________________
__________________________________________
How many pages have you read? -
20. How long have you been reading this book?
-
For an
hour.
_____________________________________
__________________________________________
Past
Perfect Past
Perfect
Continuous
(Предшествует другому
прошедшему Началось в прошлом и все еще происходило,
действию)
когда началось другое прошедшее действие)
They arrived at the cinema late and
found She had been learning English for a year
that the film has already
begun. before she understood a word.
Future Perfect.
Future Perfect Continuous.
I shall be tired when I arrive. I’ll
have I’ll be tired when I arrive. I’ll have been
walked ten
kilometers. walking for
two hours.
__________________________________
_______________________________________
E
X E R C I S E S.
- Match:
He’s got a
walkman. They have been
playing football.
The street is
wet. She has been
sending messages.
Ann’s holding a cell
phone. It has been raining.
The boys are on the
beach. He has been listening to
music.
My friends are in the
park. He has been doing a crossword.
He’s got a pencil in his
hand. She has been writing on the
blackboard.
The teacher’s got a chalk in her
hand. They have been sunbathing.
- Use the
verbs in brackets in the Present Perfect Continuous:
1.They (travel)
____________________________________ around the world for 3 months.
2.Tanya (play) __________________________________
the piano since she started school.
3.We (study) __________________________________
History for two hours.
4.I (wait) ______________________________________
for a bus for half an hour.
5.Bess and Lisa (live)
_________________________________ in London since June.
6.They (make)
________________________________________ sandwiches since 2 o’clock.
7.He (paint)
___________________________________________ this picture for a year.
3. Fill in SINCE or FOR:
1. I have been living at my present address
___________ a month.
2.Tim has been learning French _____________
three years.
3. Liz has been studying English _____________
9 o’clock.
4. She hasn’t been talking to him
_____________ he moved to Germany.
5. They haven’t been sleeping ________________
the baby was born.
4.Use Perfect or Perfect Continuous:
1. Be quiet, please. I (correct)
__________________________________ your tests.
I __________________________________ only half of
them.
2.How many cards (write) ______________ you
________________________? - Only 5. And I
____________________________________ since 8
o’clock.
3.____ we (arrive) _________ yet? - No, not yet. But
we (drive) ____________________ for 8 hours.
4.She’s desperate. She (eat)
_____________________________________ chocolates since her boyfriend left
her. -How many boxes of chocolates ________ she (eat) _______________?
-Three!
5.I (wait) ________________________________ for you
for ages. Where ______ you(be) _______?
6.She (shop)
________________________________________________ since 9 o’clock this
morning and she (not buy) ________________________________________
anything yet.
7.How much of the novel (read)
____________________________________________?
How long (read)
______________________________________________ it?
8. We stopped working. We (do)
____________________________ what we could.
9. We stopped working. We (work)
________________________________ all day.
10. By the end of his stay in Mexico, Ben (learn)
__________________________ Spanish for a month.
Total - 36, your
result - , your mark - .
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