Государственное
автономное профессиональное образовательное учреждение
«Черепановский
педагогический колледж»
Biography
of Schubert Franz Theodor.
Выполнила:
Главатских Елена,
31
группа
2020г.
Schubert Franz (1797-1828). He lived a little
more than 30 years, devoting half of them to music. Out of more than six
hundred works, only a small number of them were published or performed during
the composer's lifetime. But it is impossible to imagine classical music of the
West without Franz Schubert.
The son of a teacher, Franz showed his talent
for music very early. Thanks to his beautiful voice, he sang in the choir of
the court chapel. There the boy was able to get acquainted with the best works
of Austrian and foreign composers, music theory.
After an age-related change in his voice,
Schubert left the choir and began teaching at the same school where his father
taught. But the music wouldn't let go of Franz. In 1814, he wrote the opera
«The Merry Castle of Satan», collaborated with the popular baritone Fogl.
Schubert's songs become known, and soon they are published in print.
In 1818, Franz Schubert became a music teacher
for the daughters of Count Esterhazy. He has many friends who help financially
and contribute to his popularity. For ten years, the composer has written many
magnificent works, both small and large forms. It is thanks to him that the
popularity of the song genre becomes on a par with others.
The musical capital of Europe – Vienna
compares the works of Schubert and Beethoven, paying tribute to the innovation
of the young talent. However, the composer did not have time to reveal his
talent. Ill with typhus, he lay for two weeks in a fever and died on November
18, 1832, a year after the death of the great Beethoven.
After the death of Franz Schubert, some of his
works were immediately published. But most of them were waiting in the dusty
cupboards of the composer's numerous friends. The last of the found ones were
published only by the 1870s, and the collected works of Schubert were published
only by the end of the century.
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