Таблица с правилами "Present tenses"

Present Simple Tense

affirmative:

I/you/we/they make	He/she/it makes
They always play football in the evening	She often goes out in the morning

negative:

I/you/we/they don’t make	He/she/it doesn’t make
We don’t like fishing	He doesn’t watch TV

interrogative:

Do I/you/we/they make …?	Does he/she/it make …?
Do you live in the country?	Does she like dancing?

tense indicators: always, often, usually, sometimes, rarely/seldom, never

Present Continuous Tense

affirmative:

I am making	He/she/it is making	You/we/they are making
I am doing my homework at the moment	She is preparing my favourite cake now	They are playing golf

negative:

I am not making	He/she/it is not making	You/we/they are not making
I am not listening to music	She isn’t playing with her cat	They aren’t singing now

interrogative:

Am I making …?	Is he/she/it making …?	Are you/we/they making …?
Am I sleeping?	Is he dancing?	Are you painting?

tense indicators: now/right now, at present, at the moment

Present Perfect Tense

affirmative:

I/you/we/they have made (V3/the 3rd form)	He/she/it has made
I have been to London this year	She has gone to the shop

negative:

I/you/we/they haven’t made	He/she/it hasn’t made
We haven’t come yet	He hasn’t been here since May

interrogative:

Have I/you/we/they made …?	Has he/she/it made …?
Have you already prepared the project?	Has she opened the door?

tense indicators: never, always, ever, since, for, just, this year/week/month already, yet

Present Perfect ContinuousTense

affirmative:

I/you/we/they have been making	He/she/it has been making
I have been sleeping for two hours	She has been walking since morning

negative:

I/you/we/they haven’t  been making	He/she/it hasn’t  been making
We haven’t been talking today	It hasn’t been raining today

interrogative:

Have I/you/we/they been making …?	Has he/she/it been making …?
Have you been resting since evening?	Has she been reading for three hours?

tense indicators: since, for, today