Тест на тему "Стратегии речевого поведения в англоязычной среде"

Итоговая работа

Практическая часть

Make the following sentences more polite (indirect). State the functions.

1.      Стратегии дистанцирования

Function	Direct	Indirect
	Let’s go to the cinema tonight
	I thought – what about working together.
	When did that concert take place?
	You should pass more time studying.
	Will you lend me your pen for a minute?
	Sorry, I must go, or I’ll miss the last bus.
	Close the door behind you.

2.      Стратегии намека

Function	Statement	Understatement
	Can I make the music louder?
	It was easy to answer the questions in this survey.
	I suppose you’ll not be at the party.
	He doesn’t have sense of style not to put the red shirt and green shoes together.
	How are you? – I’m ill.
	I feel that I’m doing the right thing.
	His words hurt me.

3.      Стратегии уклонения

Function	Direct	Indirect
	This matter has been already discussed.
	Don’t speak at the lesson.
	Go on calling him until he answers.
	Do you take sugar in your tea?
	Come to the exhibition with me.
	I know well that every person needs a friend.
	He's the last person I'd trust to look after my children.

4.      Смягчение посредством вопросов.

Re-formulate the statement below as a sequence of requests each time adding new language structures thus enhancing the degree of politeness:

Tell me where it takes place.

*
**
***
****
*****
******

5.      Стратегии поддержки собеседника

Make the following sentences more polite (indirect). State the functions.

Function	Statement	Overstatement
	Thank you for your help.
	You have a really nice voice.
	Would you like a piece of cake? – Yes, please.
	I like the party you have organized.
	I’ll be very upset if you go to Italy without me.
	Sorry to have told your secret to Kate.
	Sorry but it’s time to go.

6.      Стратегии поддержания контакта

Write the polite reaction for the following sentences. State the functions.

Function	Statement	Polite reaction
	Do you think it’s a good idea to attend this show?
	It was a nice evening among friends.
	I’ve finally passed the last exam.
	I feel awful. I miss him so much.
	So you’re going to remain at work till 9 p.m. again?
	In this restaurant I tasted the most delicious food in the world.
	I’m the only one who got A for the final test.

Аналитическая часть

Англичане немногословны и сдержанны. Знание культуры речевого поведения в англоязычной среде дает возможность не только «быть на равных» и разрешить противоречия, но и показать уважение к собеседнику. Каждый ответ должен быть связан с контекстом, с конкретной фразой, на которую Вы хотите отреагировать.

Учащиеся могут значительно пополнить речевой материал разговорными клише и грамматическими структурами.

Учащиеся активно используют полученные знания при составлении диалогов, в особенности стратегии поддержки собеседника и стратегии поддержания контакта. Также большой интерес вызывают способы смягчения высказывания посредством вопросов.