ГБПОУ
Нижегородский техникум отраслевых технологий
Дифференцированный
зачет
по
дисциплине «Иностранный язык»
08.01.25
Мастер отделочных строительных и
декоративных работ
2 курс
Вариант 1
Задание 1. Прочитайте
текст и выполните задания к нему.
THE MOST IMPORTANT
AND WIDELY USED BUILDING MATERIALS
The designer
must be able to select and adapt such materials of construction that will give
the most effective result by the most economical means. In this choice of
materials for any work of construction, the civil engineer must consider many
factors. These factors include availability, cost, physical properties of
materials and others.
Timber,
steel and concrete vary in these properties desired by the engineer. Even
steel, uniform as it appears, varies considerably in its microstructure.
Concrete is even less uniform than many other materials.
Lime, gypsum
and cement are the three materials most widely used in building construction
for the purpose of binding together masonry units, such as stone, brick and as
constituents of wall plaster. Cement is the most important component of
concrete.
The most
important building materials are now considered to be structural steel and
concrete. Concrete may be considered an artificial conglomerate of crushed
stone, gravel or similar inert material with a mortar. A mixture of sand,
screenings or similar inert particles with cement and water which has the
capacity of hardening into a rocklike mass is called mortar. The fundamental
object in proportioning concrete or mortar mixes is the production of durable
material of great strength, water tightness and other essential properties at
minimum cost.
To attain
this careful attention must be given to the selection of cement, aggregate, and
water.
Задание 1.1 Ответьте на вопросы по тексту
наиболее развернуто.
1) What building materials are mentioned in the text?
2) Does the civil engineer have to consider such factor as the
price of materials?
3) What is mortar?
4) What is the most essential component of concrete?
5) What are the most important building materials nowadays?
Max. 10 points
Задание 1.2 Соедините левую и правую колонку так,
чтобы получились фразы. Запишите полученный ответ с переводом на русский язык.
|
1. mixture
|
a) stone
|
|
2. important
|
b) properties
|
|
3. wall
|
c) of
materials
|
|
4. crushed
|
d) of
screenings
|
|
5. physical
|
e) component
|
|
6. choice
|
f) plaster
|
Max. 12 points
Задание 2. Напишите следующие предложения в
прошедшем времени (Past Simple), сделав необходимые изменения.
1. Builders use different materials of construction.
2. People begin building houses of wood, stones or clay.
3. There are hundreds of buildings worth admiring in any
country.
4. This architectural style is very strict.
5. Ancient people don’t know some building materials.
6. Buildings made from prefabricated blocks become very
popular.
Max. 12 points
Задание 3. Раскройте скобки, употребив пассивный
залог. Используйте времена группы Indefinite (Present Simple, Past
Simple, Future Simple). Запишите предложение полностью с переводом на
русский язык.
1. Last year these houses (are/ were/ will be ) built in this
microdistrict.
2. Clay (was/ is/ are ) used in hot countries some centuries
ago.
3. The walls (are/ were/ was) painted by decorators every day.
4. All the finishing operations (are/ will be/ were ) finished
tomorrow.
5. This project (is/ was/ will be ) designed by Sergey
Skuratov in 2014.
6. The buildings (are/ were/ will be ) decorated with
beautiful carvings in ancient Greece.
Max. 12 points
Total 46 points
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