Конспект открытого занятия кружка - виртуальная экскурсия «Назад в прошлое». (5 "А" класс)

Виртуальная экскурсия «Назад в прошлое».

Цель: познакомить детей с родным городом. 
Задачи:
Познание - расширять и закреплять знания детей о родном городе, развивать внимание и память;
Коммуникация – развивать речь, умение отвечать на вопросы, используя точный выразительный словарь;
Социализация – воспитывать чувство гордости, любви к родному городу, воспитывать патриотические чувства. 
Программное содержание:
- выявить, обобщить и систематизировать краеведческие знания детей о родном городе;
-совершенствовать умение составлять небольшие связные рассказы о достопримечательностях города, его герба;
- формировать чувство любви и гордости за свой родной город. 
- воспитывать чувство коллективизма, доброжелательности друг к другу. 
Предварительная работа:
-беседы о городе, символике
- экскурсии по близлежащим улицам
-экскурсии в музей, детскую библиотеку
-рассматривание иллюстраций, буклетов о городе. 

Ход занятия :

In the wide open space,Before dawn,Scarlet Dawns roseOver his country.

Every year more and more beautiful,Expensive ...Better than our Homeland There are no friends in the world.
What are the guys talking about in the poem?

Children: about the Motherland.

Everyone on earth has a Homeland.
 What do you think, what is the Motherland?

Children:

- The motherland is the country in which we were born and live.

-Rodina is the land on which our ancestors lived, worked.

- The homeland is our city Atkarsk.

- The homeland is a place where people close and dear to us live: mother, father, grandmother, grandfather.

"This is the place where our school stands."

- This is the place where people are bored, being in the far land, on a stranger's side.

-Of course, children! The native land is close and dear to the heart of each of us. Here are childhood years, and often life. To know the history of the native land means to love the present, to contribute every day to the construction of a new life.
- What is the name of our region? (Saratov region)
- What is the name of the city in which we live?( Atkarsk)
-Our city Atkarsk is a part of the Saratov region, and our great Motherland is Russia. In a large country, each person has a small corner - the city, the street, the house where he was born. This is his small, small Homeland. Our city Atkarsk. Do you love your city?( love)
- Today we will go on a virtual tour of our city by a time machine. We learn a lot of interesting things about the city, its history. So!!!! Close our eyes………….. Open your eyes
1. The first stop is "Historical".

Here we learn why our city is called "Atkarsk".

In ancient times on the place where the city is now located, in the dense forests the ulus of the Tatar Khan Etkara was founded. In his name called the river. At that time this place was a military point. Natural conditions favored agriculture, livestock, fishing and hunting. By the name of the river and called the settlement. They inhabited it with soldiers who carried out patrol duty, and also cultivated the land, sowed and harvested bread. After Etkar, it was renamed the district town of the Saratov province of Atkarsk. At first few people lived in the city. After that the trade in bread was revived in the city. However, the city continued to be provincial and completely uncomfortable, with unpretentious wooden buildings, mostly covered with straw and reeds, unpaved streets, and wore the nickname of the Straw Town. The huge fire of 1870 destroyed two-thirds of its buildings. Trade in bread - the main wealth of the region - has turned the Saratov gubernia into one of the largest centers of the Russian economy. Crucial to the pace of Atkarsk development was its position between two major centers of grain trade - the cities of Saratov and Balashov. The railway station became an important event for Atkarsk. From that time the city quickly became populated by railway workers, artisans, merchants. And the city began to grow, improve and prosper.
2. Here's the next stop.

Look, what is this depicted?( This is the coat of arms of the city of Atkarsk.)
And who knows what the coat of arms is?( "It's a symbol of the city.")
Let's look at the coat of arms, and what is depicted on it. In the upper half is the coat of arms of the Saratov region, in the lower half there is a river along which in the silver field there are three flying fishers. There were many birds in the vicinity of the city. "

3. –Children s and what can you get to our city?( by car, bus, train, electricity)
-what is the name of the building, where do the trains and trains arrive?( Railway Station)
-let's see how our  railway station looked like before and how it looks now. (просмотр фотографий)
-Look at the photo, what is this building?( city administration building)
- right, here are the leaders of our city. And there is a building in Gagarin Square. And earlier this area was called Bazarnaya. Why do you think it was so called? (because before and now there is a market)
- what street runs along this building?( Soviet)
- what else is on this street?
To make it easier for you to answer this question, I will ask you leading questions
-What is the name of the building where the lessons take place, children learn, the bell rings?(School)
- What is the name of the building in which we can buy food?(Shops)
- What is the name of the building in which people live?(houses)
"In this building we can send a letter."(post office)
- What is the name of the building where medicines are sold?(chemistry)
Дети : церковь, школа №3, №9, парк, много магазинов, домов. 
Физкультминутка .

let's look into the park, because this is one of the favorite places of the city's residents. What is in the park?( museum of local lore, children's playground, eternal fire - set in honor of the soldiers who defended our country from fascists)
right, children. But there is still a monument to the first cosmonaut.
-who is it? And here is the monument of Pavlyukov - the first head of the Atkark city council.
-Children, what else is in our city? (hospitals, schools, kindergartens, banks, shops)
3. At this stop, children would like to talk about people who have glorified the city of Atkarsk
Vladimir Semenovich Antonov (June 28, 1909, Capella station of the Saratov Gubernia - May 9, 1993, Moscow) - Major-General, commander of the 301st shooting order of the Stalin Order of Suvorov, 2nd-degree division, Hero of the Soviet Union (1945).

Leonid Petrovich Groshev (August 6, 1914 - March 29, 1986) - military pilot, deputy navigator of the 20 th Guards Bomber Aviation Regiment (13th Guards Bomber Air Division, 2nd Guards Bomber Aviation Corps, 18th Air Army) , Guard Captain, Hero of the Soviet Union.

Boris Fedorovich Andreev (1915-1982) - Soviet actor of theater and cinema. People's Artist of the USSR (1962). Laureate of two Stalin prizes of the first degree (1948, 1950)

Alexander Pavlovich Bubnov (1908-1964) - Soviet painter. Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1954). Winner of the Stalin Prize of the second degree (1948).

Valeria (Alla) Yurievna Perfilova (born April 17, 1968, Atkarsk, Saratov region [1]) - Russian pop singer, known monotonically as Valeria. People's Artist of Russia [2] [3] (2013). Member of the Council for Culture and Art under the President of the Russian Federation. She is the recipient of 13 Golden Gramophone Prizes. The owner of 4 awards "Muz-TV" ("Best Performer 2004", "Best Performer 2010", "Best Video 2014", "Best Performer of the Decade 2015"). The owner of 2 awards MTV Russia Music Awards ("Best Performer 2004", "Best Song 2005"). She is the owner of 13 "Song of the Year" awards. She is a student of People's Artist of the USSR Iosif Kobzon and People's Artist of the Russian Federation Gelena Velikanova.

Lev Ivanovich Gumilevsky (February 17 (March 1), 1890, Atkarsk - December 29, 1976, Moscow) is a Russian Soviet prose writer and editor (children's and science fiction, realistic prose).

Vladimir Mikhailovich Bezbokov (June 14, 1922, Atkarsk, Saratov Province - August 3, 2000, Irkutsk) - Soviet military commander, participant in the Great Patriotic War, Colonel-General of Aviation. Hero of the Soviet Union (1945). Honorary citizen of the city of Irkutsk.

Lackov Nikolai Sergeyevich (January 17, 1917, Atkarsk - 02/07/1979, Zhukovsky), Soviet military pilot, Hero of the Soviet Union

4. And here's the next stop:

Carefully look at the photos of our city and name those places that you are familiar with. Игра «Где это находится? ».
Well done, children! Excellent coped with this task. What do you think, what should be done, that further our small Homeland remained the same beautiful and only became more beautiful from year to year?( -Love our city, take care of it, do not litter, do not break it, beautify it, plant flowers, trees.)
And now it's time to return to our favorite school. And on which street is it?
- What do you think, what are the people who were born and grew up in one place?(Countrymen).
-And those who were born and raised in the city of Atkarsk? (Atkarchan)
- Dear children! Love your country - big and small. Try to learn more about its history, take care of its nature, keep its customs and traditions, live and work for its sake.