1. Превратите следующие предложения в косвенную речь, сделав
все необходимые изменения.
- Fred
said: “I have invented a new computer program”. (Фрэд сказал:
«Я изобрел новую компьютерную программу.»)
- Mary
said: “I will help my sister.” (Мэри сказала: «Я помогу своей
сестре.»)
- They
told me: “We were really happy.” (Они сказали мне: «Мы были
очень счастливы.»)
- She
said: “I live in a big apartment.” (Она сказала: «Я живу в
большой квартире.»)
- He
told her: “I am going to the fish market.” (Он сказал
ей: «Я собираюсь на рыбный рынок.»)
- Betty
said: “I found my passport.” (Бетти сказала: «Я нашла свой
паспорт.»)
- Mr.
Ford said: “I don’t like pork.” (М-р Форд сказал: «Я не люблю
свинину.»)
- Little
Tim told his mother: “I am sleepy.” (Маленький Тим сказал маме: «Я
хочу спать.»)
2.
Преобразуйте следующие просьбы и советы в косвенную речь
- The
policeman said: “Keep the silence, please.” (Полицейский
сказал: «Соблюдайте тишину, пожалуйста.») – The policeman asked ……
- Mother
said: “Kids, you should wash your hands before lunch.” (Мама
сказала: «Дети, нужно помыть руки перед обедом.») – Mother advised ……
- The
dentist told me: “Don’t eat nuts anymore.” (Дантист сказал
мне: «Больше не ешь орехи.») – The dentist warned ……
- Tom
: “Could you lend me 20 dollars, please?” (Том: «Ты не
мог бы одолжить мне 20 долларов?») – Tom asked ……
- Mr.
Walters told his sons: “You must stay away from the lake.” (М-р
Уолтерс сказал сыновьям: «Вы должны держаться подальше от озера.») – Mr.
Walters warned ……
- John
said: “You should see a lawyer, Ted.” (Джон сказал:
«Тебе следует посетить адвоката.») – John advised ……
- The
teacher told the students: “Don’t talk during the test.” (Учитель
сказал студентам: «Не разговаривайте во время контрольной.») – The teacher
warned ……
- The
judge said: “Mr. Brown, you must pay a big fine.” (Судья
сказал: «М-р Браун, вы обязаны заплатить большой штраф.») – The judge
ordered ……
-
3. Измените вопросы на косвенную речь.
- “Where has
Jim gone?” («Куда ушел Джим?») – Maria
wanted to know ……
- “What
did the workers eat?” («Что ели рабочие?») – They asked ……
- «Have
you ever been to China, Sam?” («Ты когда-нибудь был в Китае, Сэм?»)
– I asked ……
- “Are
you French or Italian?” («Вы француз или итальянец?») – She
wanted to know ……
- “When
will the next train arrive?” («Когда прибудет следующий поезд?») –
I asked ……
- “Do
you grow flowers in your garden, Mrs. Smith?” («Вы
выращиваете цветы в своем саду, миссис Смит?») – She wondered ……
-
4. Измените косвенную речь на прямую.
- I
asked him why he was tired. (Я спросил его, почему он устал.)
- We
wanted to know if Kate had broken the car. (Мы хотели
узнать, сломала ли Кейт машину.)
- He
asked if they could meet on Tuesday. (Он спросил,
могут ли они встретиться во вторник.)
- I
wondered how often she used the washing-machine. (Я
поинтересовалась, как часто она пользуется стиральной машиной.)
- Mother
wanted to know if we would invite Kevin to the party. (Мама
хотела знать, пригласим ли мы Кевина на вечеринку.)
Ответы:
1.
1. Fred said (that) he had invented a new computer
program.
2. Mary said (that) she would help her sister.
3. They told me (that) they had been really happy.
4. She said (that) she lived in a big apartment.
5. He told her (that) he was going to the fish market.
6. Betty said (that) she had found her passport.
7. Mr. Ford said (that) he didn’t like pork.
8. Little Tim told his
mother (that) he was sleepy.
2.
1. The policeman asked to keep the silence.
2. Mother advised the
kids to wash their hands
before lunch.
3. The dentist warned
me not to eat nuts anymore.
4. Tom asked to lend him 20 dollars.
5. Mr. Walters warned
his sons to stay away from the
lake.
6. John advised Ted to see a lawyer.
7. The teacher warned
the students not to talk during the
test.
8. The judge ordered
Mr. Brown to pay a big fine.
3.
1. Maria wanted to know
where Jim had gone.
2. They asked what the
workers had eaten.
3. I asked Sam if he had ever been to China.
4. She wanted to know
if he was French or Italian.
5. I asked when the
next train would arrive.
6. She wondered if Mrs.
Smith grew flowers in her garden.
4.
1. I asked: “Why are you tired?”
2. We asked: “Have you broken the car, Kate?”
3. He asked: “Can we/they meet on
Tuesday?”
4. I asked: “How often do you use the
washing-machine?”
5. Mother asked: “Will you invite Kevin to
the party?”
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