Короленко Е. В.
План-конспект
урока английского языка
13,14,15
неделя 6 семестра (3 часа)
Тема: «Пасха в
Великобритании».
Цель урока: систематизировать
знания о традициях празднования Пасхи в Великобритании.
Задачи:
Обучающие:
Обобщить
знания учащихся по теме: «Пасха в Великобритании».
Обеспечить
отработку лексических единиц по данной теме в аудировании.
Обучить
применению полученных знаний в коммуникативных ситуациях и в различных видах
речевой деятельности.
Развивающие:
Развитие
умений найти требуемую информацию в тексте.
Развитие
языковых, интеллектуальных, творческих способностей учащихся.
Расширение
кругозора учащихся.
Воспитательные.
Воспитание
уважения к культуре и традициям страны изучаемого языка.
Воспитания
умения группового воздействия.
Оборудование:
учебник И. П. Агабекян Английский язык. –Ростов н/Д: 2016, В. А. Миловидов
Великобритания: история, география и традиции. - М.: Издательство
«Айрис-пресс»,
2015. – 184 с., раздаточный материал, компьютер, видеоматериал.
Ход урока:
1. Приветствие учащихся.
Good
afternoon, dear students! Glad to see you. How are you?
2. Речевая
зарядка.
What
date is it today?
What
day of the week is it today?
What
season is it now?
What
season do you like?
3. Мотивация.
Today we’ll speak
about the main Christian festivals of the year, Easter. What is Easter? Easter
is the time for holidays, festivals and a time for giving chocolate Easter
eggs. But Easter means much more…
4. Введение в
тему урока.
What is the Easter
story? Easter is the story of Jesus' last days in Jerusalem before his death.
It is a sad story because Jesus was killed. But the story has a very happy
ending, because Jesus came back to life and visited his friends and followers
once more. He did not die at all, but went back up to Heaven to be with God,
his father.
5. Информативное чтение.
Read
and translate the text.
The Easter
Easter,
which celebrates Jesus Christ's resurrection from the dead, is Christianity's
most important holiday.
It
has been called a moveable feast because it doesn't fall on a set date every
year, as most holidays do. Instead, Christian churches in the West celebrate
Easter on the first Sunday following the full moon after the vernal
equinox on March 21. Therefore, Easter is observed anywhere between
March 22 and April 25 every year.
Orthodox
Christians use the Julian calendar to calculate when Easter will occur and
typically celebrate the holiday a week or two after the Western churches, which
follow the Gregorian calendar.
Easter
is really an entire season of the Christian church year, as
opposed to a single-day observance.
Lent,
the 40-day period leading up to Easter Sunday, is a time of reflection and
penance and represents the 40 days that Jesus spent alone in the
wilderness before starting his ministry, a time in which Christians
believe he survived various temptations by the devil.
The
day before Lent, known as Mardi Gras or Fat Tuesday, is a last hurrah
of food and fun before the fasting begins.
What is Holy week?
The
week preceding Easter is called Holy Week and includes Maundy Thursday, which
commemorates Jesus' last supper with his disciples; Good Friday, which honors
the day of his crucifixion; and Holy Saturday, which focuses on the transition
between the crucifixion and resurrection. The 50-day period following Easter
Sunday is called Eastertide and includes a celebration of Jesus' ascension
into heaven.
Holy
Week is the week before Easter, commemorating events in the last days of Jesus'
life on Earth. It begins on Palm Sunday and ends on Easter Monday.
Special
Days in Holy Week:
Palm
Sunday
Holy
Thursday (Maundy Thursday)
Good
Friday (Holy Friday)
Holy
Saturday
The
Sunday before Easter is known as Palm Sunday. It celebrates
Jesus' arrival in Jerusalem. Great crowds of people lined the streets waving
palm branches to welcome him. The people were very excited. They shouted
'Hosanna!' which means 'Save us Now!'
On
Palm Sunday, children are given crosses made from single palm leaves.
Traditionally, many churches will have a procession in or around the church
while people sing songs of praise and wave palm leaves. This is to help them
imagine what Jesus' entry into Jerusalem might have been like.
Holy
Thursday (Maundy
Thursday).On this day, Christians remember the Last Supper. During the meal
Jesus took bread and wine and shared them with his disciples. Christians
continue to share bread and wine as part of their worship in church. Jesus
Christ, at the Last Supper, commanded: 'And now I give you a new
commandment: love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love one
another.' John 13:34. The night of Maundy Thursday is the night on which
Jesus was betrayed by Judas in the Garden of Gethsemane.
What is Good
Friday?
On
Good Friday, Christians remember the day when Jesus was crucified on a cross.
Jesus was arrested and was tried in a mock trial. He was handed over to the
Roman soldiers to be beaten and flogged with whips. A crown of long, sharp
thorns was thrust upon his head. Jesus was nailed to the cross. Two other
criminals were crucified with him, their crosses.
Good
Friday today is a public holiday in much of the UK. This day is special for all
of Chrisitians.
What is Holy
Saturday?
It
is the Saturday before Easter, the last day of Lent and is the day when
Christ's body lay in His Tomb. In the early church Holy Saturday was a day of
fasting and preparation for the Easter Vigil.
What
is the Easter story? Easter is the story of Jesus' last days in Jerusalem
before his death. It is a sad story because Jesus was killed. But the story has
a very happy ending, because Jesus came back to life and visited his friends
and followers once more. He did not die at all, but went back up to Heaven to
be with God, his father.
Fasting: Some Christians
fast (go without food) on Good Friday.
Procession: Some Christians
take part in a procession of witness, carrying a cross through the streets and
then into church.
Special
Church Service:
Many churches hold a special service. This may be a communion service in the
evening or a time of prayer during the day, especially around 3 o'clock as that
is about the time of day when Jesus died. Churches are not decorated on Good
Friday. In some churches, pictures and statues are covered over. It is seen as
a time of mourning.
Traditional
Food:
It is traditional to eat warm 'hot cross buns' on Good Friday. Hot Cross Buns
with their combination of spicy, sweet and fruity flavours have long been an
Easter tradition.
In
addition to Easter's religious significance, it also has a commercial side, as evidenced
by the mounds of jelly beans and marshmallow chicks that appear
in stores each spring. As with Christmas, over the centuries various folk
customs and pagan traditions, including Easter eggs, bunnies, baskets and
candy, have become a standard part of this holy holiday.
Easter
Eggs
Easter
is a religious holiday, but some of its customs, such as Easter
eggs, are likely linked to pagan traditions. The egg, an ancient symbol
of new life, has been associated with pagan festivals celebrating
spring. From a Christian perspective, Easter eggs are said to represent Jesus'
emergence (появления) from the tomb (гроб) and resurrection.
Decorating eggs for Easter is a tradition that dates back to at least
the 13th century, according to some sources. One explanation for this
custom is that eggs were formerly a forbidden food during the Lenten season,
so people would paint and decorate them to mark the end of the period of penance
and fasting (покаяния и поста), then eat them
on Easter as a celebration.
Опорная лексика:
The
resurrection |r᷂ezə`rekᶘ(ə)n| - Воскресение
a
feast |fi:st| - праздник
to
fall on - выпадать, падать
a
set date – установленнаядата
the
vernal equinox |vɜ:nəl `i:kwinↄks/ekwi-| - весеннее равноденствие
an entire|in`taiə| season –
цельный; единый, сплошной; из одного куска сезон
observance|ob`zɜv(ə)nts|-
соблюдение (закона, обычая, религиозного обряда, праздника)/ обряд, ритуал,
церемония
Lent - Великий
пост
reflection -
размышление
penance |`penәn(t)s|-
покаяние
the wilderness |`wildәnәs| -
пустыня/ запущенный сад или часть сада
theministry –
служение
to survive - пережить
(по времени)/ выдержать, пережить, перенести/ продолжать существовать;
сохраняться
a
temptation – искушение
a
hurrah |hə`ra| - ура
Holy Week – Страстная
неделя
Maundy Thursday |`mↄ:ndi| -
Великий Четверг
maundy - рел.;
ист. обряд омовения ног беднякам на Страстной неделе (в католической и
англиканской церквах)/ рел.; = Maundy money великопостная милостыня (раздаётся в
Страстной четверг)/ пир
commemorate|kə`meməreit| -
почтить чью-л.память (каким-л. образом); устраивать, проводить какие-л.
мероприятия в память о ком-л., чём-л./ отмечать, праздновать (дату)/уст. ссылаться,
упоминать; напоминать, служить напоминанием
disciple |di`saipl|- ученик,
последователь; поборник, приверженец, сторонник/
рел.
ученик (Христа), апостол
Good Friday -
Страстную Пятницу
The Crucifixion |᷂kru:sə`fikᶘ(ə)n| -
распятие Христа
/
Распятие (иконографический сюжет; изображение казни, мучений и смерти Иисуса
Христа)/ муки, страдания, мучения, боль
Holy Saturday – Великую
субботу
the
transition - переходе
the
Resurrection |᷂ rez(ə)`rekᶘ(ə)n| - воскресение
Eastertide - Пасха
The
ascension |ə `sen(t)ᶘən|- восхождение, подъём/
(the Ascension) рел.; = Ascension Day
Вознесение (церковный праздник; отмечается на 40-й день после Пасхи)
The significance|sig`nifikənts | -
значение
evidenced- данные;
основание; доказательство; служить доказательством, подтверждать
the mounds |maund| -
курган; холм
jellybeans |`dӡelibi:n| - драже
marshmallow |᷂mɑ:ᶘ`mælәʊ| -
зефир
pagan|`peign| язычник,
атеист
6. Устная
практика
Answer the questions:
1. What is the sin?
2. What season is the
Easter usually celebrated in?
3. What church
holiday doesn`t fall on a set date every year?
4. How is called the
Sunday before the Easter?
5. How many Jesus
disciples there were on his final supper?
6. On what day of
week did “The Last Supper of Jesus” take place?
7. How did Judah
betray Jesus?
8. What person
usually is called “a Judas”?
9. What was the name
of the Roman governor, who adjudicated Jesus?
10. The day of week when Jesus was
crucified is called …
11. Where was buried Jesus body?
12. The day of week when Jesus was
resurrected is called …
13. What is the usually greeting for
the Easter Sunday?
14. The 40-days period leading up to
Easter Sunday, during which people don`t eat animal food, such as meat, eggs,
butter etc. is called …
15. What does the Easter egg symbolize?
16. What does the Easter Bunny
symbolize?
17. What does the Easter egg symbolize
in most cultures from the earliest times?
18. What are the special days of Holy
Week?
19. What does Palm Sunday celebrate?
20. What are Palm Sunday traditions?
21. What do Christians remember on Holy
Thursday?
22. Why is Good Friday a special day
for Christians?
23. What time do many churches hold a
special service on Good Friday? Why?
24. What is the last day of Lent?
Decide
if these statement true or false.
Holy
week is a week after Easter (False)
Holy
Week ends on Easter Sunday (False)
Many
churches have a procession in and around the church on Palm Sunday (True)
Jesus
was betrayed by Judas in the night of Maundy Thursday. (True)
Churches
are decorated on Good Friday (False)
It
is traditional to eat warm “hot cross buns” on Good Friday (True)
7. Аудирование.
Просмотр и
обсуждение видеофильма: Easter – history and culture.
Find true answer:
1. What
is the sin?
a) Грех
b) Значение
c) Мысль
d) Добродетель
2. When
is the Easter usually celebrated?
a) In
the autumn
b) In
the winter
c) In
the spring
d) In
the summer
3. What
church holiday doesn`t fall on a set date every year?
a) Christmas
b) Easter
c) St.
Patrick Day
d) New
Year Eve
4. How
is called the Sunday before the Easter?
a) Palm
Sunday
b) Easter
Sunday
c) Winter
Sunday
d) Moon
Sunday
5. How
many Jesus disciples there were on his final supper?
a) 2
b) 9
c) 12
d) 15
6. What
day of week did “The Last Supper of Jesus” take place?
a) On
Monday
b) On
Thursday
c) On
Friday
d) On
Saturday
7. In
what way did Judah betray Jesus?
a) he
gave him bread
b) he
brought him water
c) he
put on his coat
d) he
kiss him
8. What
person usually is called “a Judas”?
a) a
musician
b) a
composer
c) a
hero
d) a
betrayer
9. What
was the name of the Roman governor, who adjudicated Jesus?
a) Pilate
b) Ferrate
c) Cesar
d) Peter
10. The
day of week when Jesus was crucified is called …
a) Mardi
Gras
b) Fat
Tuesday
c) Good
Friday
d) Maundy
Thursday
11. Where
was buried Jesus body?
a) in
a sea
b) in
a cave
c) in
a forest
d) in
the ground
12. The
day of week when Jesus was resurrected is called …
1. Good
Friday
2. Maundy
Thursday
3. Palm
Sunday
4. Easter
Sunday
13. What
is the usually greeting for the Easter Sunday?
a) He
is risen! – He is risen indeed!
b) He
has died! - He has died indeed!
c) He
went away! - He went away indeed!
d) He
was poisoned! - He was poisoned indeed!
14. The
40-days period leading up to Easter Sunday, during which people don`t eat
animal food, such as meat, eggs, butter etc. is called …
a) the
Easter
b) the
New year Eve
c) the
Lent
d) the
Christmas
15. What
does the Easter egg symbolize?
a) New
way
b) New
life
c) New
house
d) New
sin
16. What
does the Easter Bunny symbolize?
a) winter
b) Christmas
c) fertility
d) speed
17. What
does the Easter egg symbolize in most cultures from the earliest times?
a) fire
b) water
c) sky
d) rebirth
8. Письмо
Fill
in the gaps using the following words:
young,
special, custom, back, celebrate, the, major, down, symbol, loser, dress,
getting, performed, hold, people.
Easter
Sunday is not just a holiday but also a ___________ day that is celebrated to
honor the Jesus' return to life. It's a day to __________ the victory of life
over death and light over darkness.
In
the UK Easter is one of the _________ Christian festivals of the year. It is
full of customs and traditions.
Easter
eggs are a very old tradition going to a time before Christianity. Eggs after
all are a __________ of spring and new life.
Exchanging
and eating Easter eggs is a popular ____________ in many countries.
A
traditional game is one in which eggs are rolled against one another or _______
a hill.
There
is _____ another game is played. You ________ an egg in the palm of the hand
and bang against your opponent's egg. The ________ is the one whose egg breaks
first.
British
________ to eat yummy hams, in order to commemorate the Easter Sunday.
Morris
dancing is a traditional English form of folk dance which is also _____________
in other English-speaking countries such as the USA and Australia. The roots of
Morris dancing seem to be very old, probably dating ________ to the Middle
Ages.
In
the dance men _________ up in costumes with hats and ribbons and bells around
their ankles. They dance through the streets and one man often carries an
inflated pig’s bladder on the end of a stick. He will run up to _________women
in the street and hit them over the head with the pigs bladder, this is
supposed to be lucky.
Easter
was once a traditional day for _________ married, that may be why people often
dress up for Easter. Women would make and _________ special Easter bonnets -
decorated with flowers and ribbons. (Special, celebrate, major, symbol, custom,
down, the, hold, loser, people, performed, back, dress, young, getting)
9. Рефлексия.
Do
you think you’ve enriched your knowledge about Easter at the lesson?
Easter
is the oldest and the most important Christian Festival, the celebration of
coming to life of Jesus Christ. For Christians, the dawn of Easter
Sunday with its message of new life is the high point of the Christian year.
10. Подведение итогов. Выставление оценок.
Our lesson is over. I like your work
today. You were active and I get you good marks. Your homework for the next lesson
is to learn all unknown words be heart.
You
marks today…(giving marks)
Have you any questions? So, I wish you good luck!
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