МОУ “Низинская общеобразовательная школа”
Методическая разработка урока по английскому языку в 8 классе
по теме
« Средства массовой информации в нашей жизни»
“What is Mass Media?”
Учитель английского языка
Кузьменкова А.К.
2015-2016 г.г.
Тема: «Средства
массовой информации в нашей жизни"
Цель: формирование лексического навыка
говорения: автоматизация лексического материала, создание прочных речевых
связей в однотипных речевых ситуациях, развитие языковой компетенции учащихся
через обобщение знаний по теме «Mass Media»
Задачи урока.
1.
Образовательный аспект:
● Автоматизация уже
изученных лексических единиц, создание прочных речевых связей в разнообразных
речевых ситуациях;
● Контроль изученных
лексических единиц (фонетической и грамматической формы) в речевых упражнениях;
● Автоматизация
грамматического материала в ситуативно- подстановочных упражнениях;
●
Побуждать
учащихся к использованию уже известной лексики и информации на английском
языке;
● Обучение
говорению: монологическая речь.
2.
Развивающий аспект:
● Развитие лингвистических
способностей (фонетика, имитация, догадка);
● Развитие языковой догадки;
● Развитие навыков говорения и
аудирования;
● Развитие навыков диалогической
речи.
3.
Воспитательный аспект:
● Воспитание интереса к изучению
темы;
●
Формировать
системное представление учащихся о СМИ;
● Воспитание самостоятельности и
личной ответственности.
Тип
урока: комбинированный
Вид
урока: урок
совершенствования речевых навыков
Оснащение урока: универсальные средства ИКТ:
компьютер, проектор, экран; (программа электронные учебные ОМС-модули “A place
to live”, “People around you”, мультимедийная презентация (PowerPoint),
аудиоприложение Freddy Mercury “Radio”), перфокарты.
Структура урока:
1.
Организационный
момент.
2.
Повторение изученного
лексического материала.
3.
Развитие навыков
диалогической и монологической речи.
4.
Совершенствование
аудитивных навыков.
5.
Активизация лексики со
зрительной опорой.
6.
Введение новых
лексических единиц.
7.
Развитие навыков
чтения и работы с текстом.
8.
Подведение итогов
урока.
9.
Домашнее задание
Ход урока:
I.
Оргмомент
T: Good morning students! Glad to see you. I’m
sure everybody is all right. Let’s make our lesson interesting and useful.
Today we are going to speak about some means of communicating. They are
traditionally called the media. The mass media actually rule the world and
play a very important part in our lives. To make our lesson interesting I ‘ll
give you some smiles. This smile means that our lesson is interesting, this one
is- good, this one is- boring.
II . Повторение изученного лексического материала
( мозговой штурм)
Mass media is media that is
intended for a large audience. It may take the form of broadcast media, as in
the case of television and radio, or print media, like newspapers and
magazines. Internet media can also attain mass media status, and many media outlets
maintain a web presence to take advantage of the ready availability of Internet
in many regions of the world. Some people also refer to it as the “mainstream media,” referencing the fact that it tends to stick
to prominent stories which will be of interest to a general audience, sometimes
ignoring controversial breaking news. Many people around the world rely on this
form of media for news and entertainment, and globally, it is a huge industry.
Usually, mass media aims to
reach a very large market, such as the entire population of a country. By
contrast, local media covers a much smaller population and area, focusing on
regional news of interest, while specialty media is provided for particular
demographic groups. Some local media outlets that cover state or provincial
news may rise to prominence thanks to their investigative journalism, and to
the clout that their particular regions have in national politics. The Guardian,
formerly known as the Manchester Guardian, for example, is a
nationally-respected paper in England that started as a regional daily.
T:And now tell me what types of mass-media do you
know?
P: I know TV, the Internet, newspapers and radio.
T: What types of mass-media do you use in your
everyday life?
P: In my everyday life I usually use TV, the Internet,
radio and newspapers.
T: So students, I see you know the main media. But
what are their definitions?
Your task is to match the words and their definitions.
Television
Newspaper
Tabloid
The Internet
Radio
a paper printed and sold usually daily
or weekly with news, advertisements etc.;
the process of sending and receiving
messages through the air; broadcasting programmes for people to listen to;
broadcasting programmes (the news,
plays, advertisements, shows, etc.) for people to watch on their television
sets;
a newspaper with rather small pages,
many pictures and little serious news;
a way to communicate with your partner
who might be a thousand miles away using the computer (e-mails).
Now look at the screen and check up your answers.
(Просмотр Слайда №1 и проверка ответов)
III. Развитие навыков
диалогической и монологической речи
T: Now let’s speak about the main mass-media. You know
that newspapers are very popular among people, don’t you?
T: Do you like reading newspapers?
P: Yes, I do.
T: What newspapers do the members of your family
prefer reading? F.eg. your mother?
P: My mother likes reading …
T: What are the main types of newspapers in Britain?
P: The main types of British newspapers are quality
newspapers and tabloids.
T: Do you know the titles of British newspapers? What
are they?
P: They are …
T: What do people read newspapers for?
P: They want to learn some news (TV programme,
horoscopes, weather forecast, etc.)
T: And now let’s listen to a performance about press
in Great Britain.
(Просмотр Слайда № 2 и рассказ ученика)
P: Press is very
important for people in the UK since they read a lot. It is a so-called
“tradition” to start a morning with a newspaper in your hands. A great amount
of newspapers is issued and sold in Britain daily. All the newspapers can be
divided into two groups: quality papers and popular papers.
•
Broadsheets are:
• The
Times
• The
Guardian
• The
Financial Times
Tabloids
are:
• The
Daily Telegraph
• The
Daily Mail
• The
Daily Star
• The
Daily Mirror
• The
Sun
(Просмотр Слайда № 3 )
T: So students, when television arrived, many people
predicted that radio would disappear. They were wrong. Since the arrival of
television, radio audiences has increased, and radio now has more listeners
than ever before. Radio has changed I think that radio has become the most important
media for music.
T: What do you think, when do the people listen to the
radio nowadays?
P: I think that many people now listen to the radio
while they are working or relaxing.
T: What radio stations do you prefer to listen?
P: I prefer to listen to ….
T: What do you know about Radio channels in Great
Britain?
(Просмотр Слайда № 4 и рассказ ученика)
P: There are four radio channels. Radio 1 has mostly
pop music; Radio 2 has light music, comedy, sport. Radio 3 has classical and
modern music, talks on serious subjects, old and new plays. Radio 4 presents
current news reports, talks and discussions.
T: Thank you very much. I am sure that all of you
know the famous English singer Freddy Mercury who loved radio very much. Let’s
listen to his well-known song “Radio” and sing it with him.
IV.
Совершенствование аудитивных навыков
( Аудиоприложение № 1)
Прослушивание и исполнение
песни Freddy Mercury ”Radio”
I'd sit alone and watch your light
My only friend through teenage nights
And everything I had to know
I heard it on my radio
Radio
You gave them all those old time stars
Through wars of worlds -- invaded by
Mars
You made 'em laugh -- you made 'em cry
You made us feel like we could fly
So don't become some background noise
A backdrop for the girls and boys
Who just don't know or just don't care
And just complain when you're not there
You had your time, you had the power
You've yet to have your finest hour
Radio
All we hear is Radio ga ga
Radio goo goo
Radio ga ga
All we hear is Radio ga ga
Radio blah blah
Radio what's new?
Radio, someone still loves you!
We watch the shows -- we watch the stars
On videos for hours and hours
We hardly need to use our ears
How music changes through the years
Let's hope you never leave old friend
Like all good things on you we depend
So stick around cos we might miss you
When we grow tired of all this visual
You had your time, you had the power
You've yet to have your finest hour
Radio -- Radio
All we hear is Radio ga ga
Radio goo goo
Radio ga ga
All we hear is Radio ga ga
Radio goo goo
Radio ga ga
All we hear is Radio ga ga
Radio blah blah
Radio what's new?
Radio, someone still loves you!
You had your time, you had the power
You've yet to have your finest hour
Radio
All we hear is Radio ga ga
Radio goo goo
Radio ga ga
All we hear is Radio ga ga
Radio blah blah
Radio what's new?
Radio, someone still loves you!
T: You know TV now is one of the most important mass
media. We can hardly imagine our life without TV. I think you know much about
TV. Prove it answering my questions.
How many television channels do you receive in you
town? What is your favourite TV channel?
How often do you usually watch TV?
When do you usually watch TV?
What are your favourite programmes?
What do you know about TV in Great Britain?
P: Two main companies are organising
broadcasting in the UK.
They are BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) and
IBA (Independent Broadcasting Authority).
The BBC is probably the best known non-commercial
radio and television system, formed by royal charter in 1927 to "educate
and enlighten" the citizens. It is a very large television and radio
organization based in the UK. It includes five national radio stations, more
than 30 local radio stations, two national television stations, the International
BBC World Service and BBC Worldwide Television. The BBC is a public service. It
is paid for by taxes, by advertisers, and all the major political parties have
equal rights to give political broadcasts.
P: The BBC also has two television channels BBC 1 and
BBC 2. BBC 2 offers more serious programmes than BBC 1. It shows discussions,
adaptations of novels into plays and films, operas and concerts. BBC 1 offers
lighter plays and series, humour and sport, but there are also some interesting
documentaries. BBC documentaries like "Animal Planet",
"Discovery", or "Wildlife" are popular in many countries of
the world.
V.
Активизация лексики со зрительной опорой
1) Кроссворд по
теме “Mass Media” ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ№2
-Do the crossword.
T: You have a lot of favourite programmes. So the
next task is to match each type of programme on the left with the correct item
on the right. ( Учитель раздаёт перфокарты и ученики выполняют задание)
) nature
films
|
1)
football, boxing, swimming
|
b) quiz
shows
|
2) life
of different countries
|
c) news
|
3) people
try to win prizes by answering questions
|
d) soap
operas
|
4)
advertisements for products
|
e)
commercials
|
5)
animals, fish, birds, plants, flowers
|
f) travel
films
|
6)
information about what’s happening in the world
|
g)
comedies
|
7) jokes
and funny situations
|
h) sport
|
8)
information for students
|
i)
education programmes
|
9) story
of the daily life of a family
|
T: Do you know that TV has some advantages and
disadvantages? Let’s read the text and discuss the positive and negative sides
of TV.
But first of all, let’s work with the list of words,
try to understand them.
VI. Введение новых
лексических единиц
( Просмотр Слайда №5)
advantages and disadvantages
–преимущества и недостатки
to keep people informed – информировать
людей
to provide - обеспечивать
to be very harmful for eyes – быть
вредным глазам
violent programs –программы,
показывающие насилие
to make people violent –делать людей
агрессивными
violence -насилие
advertisement -реклама
to become TV-addicted – стать зависимым
от ТВ
Before reading: answer the question “Do
you agree that TV has positive and negative sides? What sides are predominant
to your mind?”
VII. Развитие навыков чтения и работы с текстом
Advantages and disadvantages of TV
Watching TV, you know, is the perfect
way to spend our free time. Do you agree? Or maybe you don’t? It’s a well known
fact that TV has good and bad sides.
First of all it keeps people informed;
we can learn a lot of information watching TV. We can choose programs that
appeal to us more, because TV provides programs for all interests. Sometimes
with the help of TV we can relax, entertain ourselves, especially when we are
tired.
Advertisement on TV gives us
information about different products, and it makes it easier to choose things
to buy. When we watch TV we learn something new about the world, famous people
and recent news.
But, on the other hand, TV has a lot
of disadvantages. It takes a lot of time and it makes us lazy. Besides, it’s
very harmful for our health, especially for our eyes. Some violent programs and
films on TV make people violent. Violence becomes a vital problem in our days.
There is too much advertisement on TV.
Sometimes it can encourage us to buy things we don’t need at all. Watching TV
takes all free time from almost all people. We just watch it, not concentrate,
and waste time.
So, we can’t say exactly whether it’s
useful to watch TV or not, as TV has its advantages and disadvantages.
Millions people in the world spend hours
watching TV every day… But what for? Do people really think it’s the best way
to spend time?
Many people become TV-addicted and
it’s really a problem of our time. But the fact is that “so many people, so
many minds!” And what do you think?
T: Make up the table, using facts from the text
(it’s better to divide the class in to two groups, the first one – to find the
advantages of watching TV, the second one - to find the disadvantages of
watching TV)
advantages of watching TV
disadvantages of watching TV
(Дети
читают текст и заполняют таблицу)
(Просмотр слайда №2 и проверка ответов.)
T: Try to express the main idea of the text in
several sentences.
VIII.
Подведение итогов урока.
Проведение связи с началом урока:
Remember your answer on the question before the text.
Have you changed your opinion after reading or not?
IX. Домашнее
задание. -Open your diaries and write down the homework Make
a project work. You should create your own newspaper. How to make it you’ll
learn from the website http//:
school-collection.edu.ru
Make up the presentation of your opinion, using the
facts from today’s lesson and the phrases from the table.
You have done very good work today. I’ m very pleased
with the results of your work . Your marks are for today’s lesson . (
Проставление оценок). Have a nice day, my dears! Thank you and good-bye!
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