Outstanding figures of Great Britain. Present Simple Tense

Lesson plan

Тема: Outstanding figures of Great Britain Выдающиеся деятели Великобритании. Present Simple Tense.

Урок № 41

Группа 112

Цели: Обобщение изученного материала по теме «Известные люди», актуализация страноведческого материала, совершенствование навыков аудирования и устной речи.

Задачи:

Познакомить учащихся с употреблением Present Simple Tense..;

Познакомить учащихся со знаменитыми людьми Англии;

Обеспечить активизацию изучаемого материала в ситуациях реального общения.

Воспитание уважения и интереса к стране изучаемого языка.

Оборудование: Презентация Power Point (приложение)

Тип урока: Ознакомительный.

Методы обучения: Объяснительно-иллюстративный, частично-поисковый.

Предполагаемый результат: Мини-проект на тему «My prediction».

Ход урока

I. Организационный момент.

1. Приветствие.

T.: Good morning, boys and girls.

P.: Good morning teacher.

T.: I am glad to see you at the lessons. Let’s begin our lesson.

II. Основная часть урока.

1. Постановка целей и задач урока.

The theme of our lesson is Outstanding figures of Great Britain Выдающиеся деятели Великобритании. Present Simple Tense.

2. Проверка домашнего задания

At the last lesson we got to introduce with some famous people of Great Britain. And you should prepare the messages about the famous people of Great Britain for the today's lesson. Who is ready for beginning to retell the message?

Сообщения учащихся

Joanne "Jo" Rowling was born 31 July 1965; married name Murray better known under the pen name J. K. Rowling (pronounced is a British author best known as the creator of the Harry Potter fantasy series, the idea for which was conceived whilst on a train trip from Manchester to London in 1990. The Potter books have gained worldwide attention, won multiple awards, sold more than 400 million copiess and been the basis for a popular series of films, in which Rowling had creative control serving as a producer in two of the seven in stalments.

William Shakespeare was born in April 1564. He wrote 154 sonnets. He educated at the local grammar school, where he studied Latin authors and dramatists, logic. Then he went to London. He wrote many plays. His famous works are "Hamlet", "Romeo and Juliet".

One of the most popular musical groups was the Beatles. The group became famous in 1962. The group included Paul Mc. Cartney, John Lennon, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. The songs seemed simple, but they were exciting and appealed to the hearts of people. Every time the Beatles arrived somewhere many fans greeted them. Their famous songs were ''Yesterday'', ''Let it Be'', ''Lady Madonna'', and others. In 1980 John Lennon was murdered in New York in 1980. The killer was a fan of "The Beatles".

Now I suggest you to listen and sing all together the song of «The Beatles» «Yellow submarine» Желтая подводная лодка

In the town where I was born

 Lived a man who sailed the sea

 And he told us of his life

 In the land of submarines

 So we sailed up to the sun

 Till we found the sea of green

 And we lived beneath the waves

 In our yellow submarine

 We all live in a yellow submarine

 Yellow submarine, yellow submarine

 We all live in a yellow submarine

 Yellow submarine, yellow submarine

 And our friends are all on board

 Many more of them live next door

 And the band begins to play...

 We all live in a yellow submarine

 Yellow submarine, yellow submarine

 We all live in a yellow submarine

 Yellow submarine, yellow submarine

 As we live a life of ease

 Everyone of us has all we need

 Sky of blue and sea of green

 In our yellow submarine

 We all live in a yellow submarine

 Yellow submarine, yellow submarine

 We all live in a yellow submarine

 Yellow submarine, yellow submarine

Charles Darwin was born in the beginning of the 19th century. He was a great biologist. He created a new theory of evolution. Once there were only simple organisms living in the seas, hundreds millions of years they have developed to produce all the different kind animals and plants we knew today.

Margaret Thatcher was the longest Prime Minister of the 20th century. Margaret Thatcher began her career in politics, when she became a Conservative Member of Parliament. In 1979 she was elected as Britain's first woman Prime Minister. From the start, her autocratic style earned her the nickname of "The Iron Lady". Margaret Thatcher was re-elected Prime Minister in the general elections of 1983 and 1987. In this year Margaret Thatcher celebrated her 85 birthday.

Горацио Нельсон поступил в королевский военно-морской колледж в январе 1771 в возрасте двенадцати лет. Храбрость Нельсона как флотоводца никогда не сомневались в его современниками. Он всегда вел своих людей собственным примером. Он сначала сделал свое имя в битве при Сент-Винсент в феврале 1797. Адмирал Нельсон-национальный герой Великобритании. Высокая колонна, увенчанная его статуя стоит на Трафальгарской площади в Лондоне, в память этого великого человека.

Charles Spencer Chaplin was born in London, England, on April 1889. Chaplin didn’t t have a very happy childhood. When his mother got ill, Chaplin and his brother went to the workhouse, which was the place for orphans. He started his career as an actor when he was nine. When he was twenty-one, he joined a traveling music-hall company. Soon after he went to America and became the famous star, Charlie Chaplin. The actor died in 1977 but we still remember his «Little Tramp», a funny little man in baggy trousers and a small bowler hat.

Чарльз Спенсер Чаплин родился в Лондоне, Англия, в апреле 1889. Чаплин не очень счастливое детство. Когда его мать заболела, Чаплин и его брат пошли в работный дом, который был местом для детей-сирот. Он начал свою карьеру в качестве актера, когда ему было девять. Когда он был двадцать один год, он присоединился к бегущей мюзик-холла компании. Вскоре после этого он уехал в Америку и стал известной звездой, Чарли Чаплином. Актер умер в 1977 году, но мы все еще помним его «маленького бродягу», а смешной человечек в широченных шароварах и небольшой котелок.

The Queen was born in London on 21 April 1926. She is the first child of The Duke and Duchess of York, subsequently King George VI and Queen Elizabeth. Five weeks later she was christened Elizabeth Alexandra Mary in the chapel at Buckingham Palace.

Королева родилась в Лондоне 21 апреля 1926 года. Она является первым ребенком герцога и герцогини йоркских, впоследствии короля Георга VI и королевы Елизаветы. Пять недель спустя она была крещена Елизавета Александра Мэри в часовне в Букингемском Дворце.

Her Majesty The Queen Elizabeth II succeeded to the throne in 1952 and is Head of State, though this is a rather symbolic role.

Ее Величество королева Елизавета II вступил на престол в 1952 году и является главой государства, хотя это скорее символическую роль.

3. Проведение викторины. Презентация Power Point (приложение)

You have consulted the homework well. Now we will hold the quiz and we know how much well you have learnt about Great Britain and the famous people of Great Britain. Let us begin.

Ход игры

I task. Answer the questions. (слайд 2)

What is the official name of the country, which we call Great Britain? (The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)

What is the name of the flag of the UK? (Jack Union)

Who is the Queen of the UK? (Elizabeth II)

What is the official Queen’s home in London? (Buckingham Palace)

What is the capital of the UK? (London)

What the river is London situated? (The Thames)

II task. Match the English words and their Russian equivalents. (слайд 3)

Painter

Scientist

Writer

Architect

Teacher

Musician

Poet

Politician        

музыкант

политик

поэт

художник

ученый

писатель

учитель

архитектор

III task. Find the second part of the name. (слайд 8)

Margaret

John R.R.

Joseph

William

Daniel

Agatha

Charlie           

Chaplin

Christie

Shakespeare

Defoe

Darwin

Thatcher

Tolkien

Turner

Charles

IV task. Do you know these people? (слайд 9)

(Зрители называют имена людей, появляющихся на экране).

V task. «Famous People. Who are they? » (слайд 9)

(Игроки по описанию узнают известного человека).

He was born in London in 1889. Later he lived in the USA. He was a film actor. He had a funny way of working. (Charlie Chaplin)

She was born in 1891. She wrote the 75 detective stories. She died in 1976. She was known as the Queen of Crime. (Agatha Christie)

A well known British Politician. She was the first woman Prime Minister of Britain. She was called “An Iron Lady”. (Margaret Thatcher)

A great English scientist. He studied many different kinds of plants and animals. He built up his own theory of evolution. (Charles Darwin)

He was a British flag officer famous for his participation in the Napoleonic Wars, most notably in the Battle of Trafalgar, during which he lost his life. His monument stands in the centre of Trafalgar Square. (Horatio Nelson)

She is the Queen of sixteen independent countries and their territories. She holds the crown of each country separately, but she lives in the United Kingdom. She has reigned for 58 years (in 2010) . (Queen Elizabeth II)

Let us have a rest.

Riddles. (слайды 12, 13)

What has a face but no a head, and hands but no fingers? (a clock)

What can fly but has no wings? (time)

The little old woman who has 12 children: some short, some long, some cold, some hot. What is it? (a year)

4. Работа с Present Simple Tense.

Present Simple Tense

#1 Случаи употребления Present Simple

1. Для описания постоянной ситуации или для выражения обычного, постоянного или регулярного действия. Употребляется со следующими словами и выражениями:usually, always, every day (hour, week, year), often, sometimes, never, seldom, once a week (twice a year) и некоторыми другими.

·       Kangaroos live in Australia – Кенгуру живут в Австралии.

·       I go to the gym twice a week – Я хожу в тренажерный зал 2 раза в неделю.

2. Для выражения действия, которое происходит в момент речи. Это правило касается только тех глаголов, которые не употребляются во временах группы Continuous.

·       I trust you – Я доверяю тебе.

·       I hear you very well – Я очень хорошо тебя слышу.

3. Для выражения будущего времени, когда речь идет о заранее намеченном действии.

·       Boarding starts at 12.00 – Посадка начнется в 12.00.

·       We set off tomorrow – Мы отправимся в путь завтра.

#2 Образование Present Simple

Утвердительная форма

Подлежащее + Инфинитив без to (у глаголов в 3-м лице в единственном числе добавляется окончание -s (-es))

1. I always drink coffee in the morning – Я всегда пью кофе по утрам.

·       drink – инфинитив без to

2. He works as a sales assistant – Он работает продавцом.

·       works – инфинитив без to + окончание -s (так как в роли подлежащего выступает местоимение 3-го лица единственного числа)

3. Mary teaches French at school – Мария преподает французский язык в школе.

·       teaches – инфинитив без to + окончание -es (так как в роли подлежащего выступает местоимение 3-го лица единственного числа)

Отрицательная форма

Подлежащее + do/does + not + Инфинитив без to

Вспомогательный глагол do употребляется, когда подлежащее выражено существительным или местоимением в 1-м лице в ед. и мн. числе, во 2-м лице в ед. и мн. числе и в 3-м лице во мн. числе.

Вспомогательный глагол does употребляется, когда подлежащее выражено существительным или местоимением в 3-м лице в ед. числе.

1. Little children do not go to school – Маленькие дети не ходят в школу.

·       do – вспомогательный глагол (подлежащее выражено существительным children в 3-м лице во множественном числе)

·       not – отрицательная частица

·       go – инфинитив без to

2. My brother does not know how to fix it – Мой брат не знает, как это починить.

·       does – вспомогательный глагол (подлежащее выражено существительным brother в 3-м лице в единственном числе)

·       not – отрицательная частица

·       know – инфинитив без to

3. She does not wear heels – Она не носит каблуки.

·       does – вспомогательный глагол (подлежащее выражено местоимением she в 3-м лице в единственном числе)

·       not – отрицательная частица

·       wear – инфинитив без to

Вопросительная форма

Do/does + Подлежащее + Инфинитив без to

1. Do you have breakfast in the morning? – Ты завтракаешь по утрам? (общий вопрос)

·       do – вспомогательный глагол стоит на первом месте для образования вопроса

·       have – инфинитив без to

2. Does he understand Spanish? – Он понимает по-испански? (общий вопрос)

·       does – вспомогательный глагол стоит на первом месте для образования вопроса

·       understand – инфинитив без to

3. When does it snow? – Когда идет снег? (специальный вопрос)

·       does – вспомогательный глагол стоит после вопросительного слова when и перед подлежащим

·       snow – инфинитив без to

5.        Упражнения для закрепления  Present Simple Tense

Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present  Simple.

My working day (begin) at 7 o’clock. I (get) up and (do) my morning exercises.  It  (take)  me fifteen minutes. At half past seven we (have) breakfast. My father and I (leave) home at 8 o’clock. He (take) a bus  to  his factory.  My mother  (be) a doctor, she (leave) home at 9 o’clock. In the evening we (gather) together  in the living room. We (watch) TV and (talk).

(USUALLY) 1. My sister (to get) up at eight o'clock. 2. She (to be) a school-girl. She (to go) to school in the afternoon. 3. Jane (to be) fond of sports. She (to do) her morning exercises every day. 4. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea. 5. After breakfast she (to go) to school. 6. It (to take) him two hours to do his homework. 7. She (to speak) French well. 8, My working day (to begin) at seven o'clock. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the radio and (to do) my morning exercises. It (to take) me fifteen minutes, At half past seven we (to have) breakfast. My father and I (to leave) home at eight o'clock. He (to take) a bus to his office. My mother (to be) a doctor, she (to leave) home at nine o'clock. In the evening we (to gather) in the living-room. We (to watch) TV and (to talk).

Упражнение 2. Образуйте отрицательную форму. 

1. He goes to school every day.

2. My sister works here.

3. They eat a lot.

4. We work every day.

5. I come from Ukraine.

6. He comes from Germany.

7. They live in the USA.

8. He plays football every day.

9. I visit my parents very often.

10. His father works at an office.

11. She gets up at seven o’clock.

12. They play tennis very often.

13. We go to the cinema on Saturdays.

14. He wants to become a pilot.

15. My brother watches television every night.

16. I read newspaper every day.

17. Her father finishes his work at six o’clock.

18. Nick goes to bed at nine.

19. He goes to school by bus.

20. We skate once a week in winter.

Pupils: Thanks you the wizard for your prediction

W: I wish good luck. Good -bye my friends.

III. Заключительная часть урока.

1. Домашнее задание.

Retell the text, do 2 exercises

2. Окончание урока.

T.: Thank you for your work at the lesson. The lesson is over. Good bye!

Тема: Outstanding figures of Great Britain Present Simple Tense

To created – создавать

To develop - развивать

To produce – порождать

An autocratic style - автократический стиль

To earned – получить, заработать

the Royal Naval College - королевский военно-морской колледж

Horatio [həˈreɪʃə] – Горацио

Bravery – храбрость

a naval commander – флотоводец

doubt – сомневаться

contemporary – современник

lead - возглавлять

Charles Darwin was born in the beginning of the 19th century. He was a great biologist. He created a new theory of evolution. Once there were only simple organisms living in the seas, hundreds millions of years they have developed to produce all the different kind animals and plants we knew today.

Margaret Thatcher was the longest Prime Minister of the 20th century. Margaret Thatcher began her career in politics, when she became a Conservative Member of Parliament. In 1979 she was elected as Britain's first woman Prime Minister. From the start, her autocratic style earned her the nickname of "The Iron Lady". Margaret Thatcher was re-elected Prime Minister in the general elections of 1983 and 1987.

Horatio Nelson entered the Royal Naval College in January 1771 at the age of twelve. Nelson's bravery as a naval commander was never doubted by his contemporaries. He always led his men by his own example. He first made his name at the battle of St. Vincent in February 1797. Admiral Nelson is Britain's national hero. A tall column crowned with his statue stands in Trafalgar Square in London, in memory of this great man.

Charles Spencer Chaplin was born in London, England, on April 1889. Chaplin didn’t t have a very happy childhood. When his mother got ill, Chaplin and his brother went to the workhouse, which was the place for orphans. He started his career as an actor when he was nine. When he was twenty-one, he joined a traveling music-hall company. Soon after he went to America and became the famous star, Charlie Chaplin. The actor died in 1977 but we still remember his «Little Tramp», a funny little man in baggy trousers and a small bowler hat.

The Queen was born in London on 21 April 1926. She is the first child of The Duke and Duchess of York, subsequently King George VI and Queen Elizabeth. Five weeks later she was christened Elizabeth Alexandra Mary in the chapel at Buckingham Palace.

Her Majesty The Queen Elizabeth II succeeded to the throne in 1952 and is Head of State, though this is a rather symbolic role.

I task. «Famous People. Who are they?

1 He was born in London in 1889. Later he lived in the USA. He was a film actor. He had a funny way of working.

2 She was born in 1891. She wrote the 75 detective stories. She died in 1976. She was known as the Queen of Crime.

3 A well known British Politician. She was the first woman Prime Minister of Britain. She was called “An Iron Lady”.

4 A great English scientist. He studied many different kinds of plants and animals. He built up his own theory of evolution.

5 He was a British flag officer famous for his participation in the Napoleonic Wars, most notably in the Battle of Trafalgar, during which he lost his life. His monument stands in the centre of Trafalgar Square.

6 She is the Queen of sixteen independent countries and their territories. She holds the crown of each country separately, but she lives in the United Kingdom. She has reigned for 58 years (in 2010) .

II task. Find the second part of the name.

Margaret

William

Daniel

Agatha

Charles

Charlie

Shakespeare

Defoe

Darwin

Thatcher

Chaplin

Christie

5.      Упражнения для закрепления  Present Simple Tense

Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present  Simple.

My working day (begin) at 7 o’clock. I (get) up and (do) my morning exercises.  It  (take)  me fifteen minutes. At half past seven we (have) breakfast. My father and I (leave) home at 8 o’clock. He (take) a bus  to  his factory.  My mother  (be) a doctor, she (leave) home at 9 o’clock. In the evening we (gather) together  in the living room. We (watch) TV and (talk).

(USUALLY) 1. My sister (to get) up at eight o'clock. 2. She (to be) a school-girl. She (to go) to school in the afternoon. 3. Jane (to be) fond of sports. She (to do) her morning exercises every day. 4. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea. 5. After breakfast she (to go) to school. 6. It (to take) him two hours to do his homework. 7. She (to speak) French well. 8, My working day (to begin) at seven o'clock. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the radio and (to do) my morning exercises. It (to take) me fifteen minutes, At half past seven we (to have) breakfast. My father and I (to leave) home at eight o'clock. He (to take) a bus to his office. My mother (to be) a doctor, she (to leave) home at nine o'clock. In the evening we (to gather) in the living-room. We (to watch) TV and (to talk).

Упражнение 2. Образуйте отрицательную форму. 

1. He goes to school every day.

2. My sister works here.

3. They eat a lot.

4. We work every day.

5. I come from Ukraine.

6. He comes from Germany.

7. They live in the USA.

8. He plays football every day.

9. I visit my parents very often.

10. His father works at an office.

11. She gets up at seven o’clock.

12. They play tennis very often.

13. We go to the cinema on Saturdays.

14. He wants to become a pilot.

15. My brother watches television every night.

16. I read newspaper every day.

17. Her father finishes his work at six o’clock.

18. Nick goes to bed at nine.

19. He goes to school by bus.

20. We skate once a week in winter.