Педагогика

• 1 слайд

  pedagogika da meTodika
  
  
  2007
  

• 2 слайд

  
  pedagogika berZnuli sityvaa da Sedgeba ori sityvisagan
  paid – bavSvi agogos – tareba
  
  Zvel saberZneTSi paidagogo iyo mona, romelic monaTmflobelis Svils atarebda skolaSi. (maswavlebeli – didaskalos didaskali,
  sityvidan didasko – me vaswavli)
  

• 3 слайд

  
  
  dRes:
  pedagogi – bavSvis aRmzrdeli, maswavlebeli
  pedagogika – mecniereba aRzrdis Sesaxeb
  aRzrda – pirovnebis formireba
  
  
  
  evropaSi - pedagogika – pedagogic, aRrzdis mecniereba - erziehungwissenschaft
  amerikaSi - ganaTleba – education
  
  aRzrda – britaneTSi – bring up, amerikaSi – raise up
  

• 4 слайд

  ra saSualebiT warmoebs aRzrda?
  kulturis gadacemis gziT
  
  vin gadascems kulturas?
  
  ojaxi
  sazogadoeba
  skola (yvela tipis) - gegmazomierad
  
  - spontanurad
  

• 5 слайд

  vin gansazRvravs gadasacemi masalis Sinaarss skolaSi?
  saxelmwifo
  
  ris safuZvelze?
  ganaTlebis miznis (anu politikis)
  safuZvelze
  
  romel dokumentebSi aisaxeba es masala?
  ● ganaTlebis erovnuli miznebi
  ● erovnuli saswavlo gegma
  ● sagnobrivi saswavlo gegma
  
  

• 6 слайд

  ra gzebiT xdeba kulturis gadacema?
  ganaTlebis, swavlebis gziT
  
  ra aris ganaTleba?
  codnis SeZenis procesi da Sedegi
  
  ra aris swavleba?
  codnis gadacemis organizaciuli
  procesi
  

• 7 слайд

  
  swavlebis Tavisebureba -
  monawileobs ori mxare (gadamcemi da SemTvisebeli) erTdroulad, gulisxmobs maswavleblis da moswavlis aqtiurobas erTdroulad, anu procesi TavisTavad interaqtiuria
  
  
  ra codnaze SeiZleba iyos sauabri?
  im sagnobriv codnebze, romelic gansazRvrulia saswavlo
  gegmiT da qcevis im wesebis codnaze, romelsac moiTxovs
  sazogadoeba.
  
  
  maSasadame, ra funqciebi aqvs swavlebas?
  ● aRmzrdelobiTi
  ● saganmanaTleblo
  ● ganmaviTarebeli
  ● SromiTi momzadebis
  
  
  

• 8 слайд

  
  
  ras emsaxureba ganaTleba?
  codnis SeZenas da mis safuZvelze adamianis potenciaSi arsebuli fiziologiuri unarebis ganviTarebas. anu porovnebis formirebas, anu aRzrdas
  
  
  ra unarebze SeiZleba iyos saubari?
  metyvelebis, azrovnebis, (msjelobis, analizis, sinTezis, daskvnis, kritikuli da SemoqmedebiTi azrovnebis), mosmenis, wakiTxvis da a.S.
  
  
  

• 9 слайд

  maSasadame, kulturis gadacemis Sedegad xdeba adamianis potenciaSi arsebuli unarebis ganviTareba, rasac pedagogikaSi viwro gagebiT aRzrdas uwodeben.
  
  amrigad, pedagogika aris mecniereba aRzrdis Sesaxeb, anu aRzrdis (viwro gagebiT), ganaTlebis da swavlebis Sesaxeb. e.i. aRzrda (farTo gagebiT) moicavs aRzrdas viwro gagebiT, ganaTlebasa da swavlebas
  

• 10 слайд

  ra aris pedagogikis daniSnuleba?
  Seiswavlos aRzrdis, ganaTlebis da swavlebis procesis yvela konkretuli detali.
  magaliTad:
  * rogori unda iyos swavlebis Sinaarsi ama Tu im asakobriv jgufSi
  (klasSi)?
  * rogori unda iyos masalis gadacemis principebi da meTodebi ama
  Tu im asakobriv jgufSi?
  * rogor unda moiqces maswavlebeli ama Tu im konkretul situaciaSi?
  * ramdeni wuTi unda daeTmos gakveTils I klasSi?
  * ra asakSi SeiZleba daviwyoT algebris swavleba?
  * rogori unda iyos merxis simaRle I klasSi?
  * rogori unda iyos oTaxis moculoba 30 bavSvisaTvis?
  da a.S.
  
  
  rogor axerxebs pedagogika am funqciebis Sesrulebas?
  sxva mecnierebebis daxmarebiT
  magaliTad: filosofia, fsiqologia, sociologia, fiziologia,
  medicina, fizika, maTematika da a.S.
  
  
  ratom?
  

• 11 слайд

  
  
  rogor xedavs pedagoka aRsazrdels (moswavles)?
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  winaaRmdegoba aRmzrdelsa da aRsazrdels Soris -
  aRmzrdeli cxovrobs momavliT, aRsazrdeli dRevandeli dRiT - aRzrdis tragedia (d. uznaZe)
  
  
  aRsazrdeli
  subieqti – sakuTari qmedebis survili
  individi – asakobrivi da individualuri Taviseburebani
  obieqti – aRmzrdelis mizanmimarTuli qmedeba
  

• 12 слайд

  ganaTlebisa da swavlebis meTodologiuri safuZveli – filosofia
  meTodologia - dmetodos+logos, moZRvreba meTodTa Sesaxeb, zogadad meTodologia
  yovelgvari moRvaweobis msoflmxedvelobrivi k0oncefciaa
  
  Sesabamisad Tanamedrove pedagogiuri Teoriebia
  
  biheviorizmi
  konstruqtivizmi
  perenializmi
  esencializmi
  progresivizmi
  rekonstruqtivizmi
  humanizmi
  . . .
  
  

• 13 слайд

  pedagogikis mecnierebaTa sistema:
  
  pedagogikis zogadi safuZvlebi
  didaqtika
  saskolo higiena
  socialuri pedagogika
  pedagogikis istoria
  saganmanaTleblo teqnologiebi
  ganaTlebis ekonomika
  ganaTlebis fsiqologia
  SedarebiTi pedagogika
  ganaTlebis filosofia
  sagnis swavlebis meTodika
  . . .
  
  
  

• 14 слайд

  CvenTvis sainteresoa didaqtika
  didaqtika – didasko (δίδαχτιχόζ) - darigeba, damrigebloba,
  xelmZRvaneloba
  
  didaqtika – ganaTlebisa da swavlebis
  Teoria (pedagogikis dargi)
  
  
  didaqtika pasuxobs kiTxvebs
  
  vin unda aRvzardoT?
  ra vaswavloT?
  rogor vaswavloT?
  vin unda aswavlos?
  

• 15 слайд

  
  didaqtika
  maswavlebeli
  ● codna saganSi
  ● codna pedagogikasa da meTodikaSi
  ● pirovnuli Tvisebebi
  ● swavlebis didaqtikuri principebi
  ● swavlebis meTodebi da teqnologiebi
  ● swavlebis organizaciis formebi
  ● moswavleTa codnis Semowmeba da Sefaseba
  ganaTlebisa da swavlebis Sinaarsi
  ● erovnuli saswavlo gegma
  ● saxelmZRvanelo
  ● saswavlo programa
  rogor vaswavloT?
  ra vaswavloT?
  vin unda aswavlos?
  TiToeuli maTganis Sinaarsi ganisazRvreba ganaTlebis erovnuli miznebiT anu `vin unda aRvzardoT?~. amave dros im meTodologiiT, romelic avirCieT swavlebis procesSi, magaliTad, biheviorizmiT, an humanizmiT, an sxv.
  maswaveblis profesiuli da eTikuri standarti
  

• 16 слайд

  rogor vaswavloT?
  swavlebis didaqtikuri principebi
  principum – laTinuri sityva – safuZveli, sawyisi. niSnavs amosaval, saxelmZRvanelo debulebas, ZiriTad midgomas
  ● asakobrivi ganviTarebis gaTvaliswinebis principi
  swavlebis procesSi (misawvdomobis principi)
  ● aRmzrdelobiTi swavlebis principi
  ● TvalsaCinoebis principi
  ● Segnebulobisa da aqtiurobis principi
  ● Teoriisa da praqtikis erTianobis principi
  ● codnis sistematurobisa da Tanmimdevrobis principi
  ● codnis mtkiced SeTvisebisa da gameorebis principi
  ● individualuri midgomis principi
  . . .
  

• 17 слайд

  rogor vaswavloT?
  swavlebis meTodebi da teqnologiebi
  
  
  meTodi – metodos - gza, xerxi, saSualeba
  teqnologia – technologic - techno – xelovneba, ostatoba, unari + logos
  
  
  zepirsityvieri meTodebi
  ● TxrobiTi
  ● saubari
  wignze muSobis meTodebi
  ● axsniTi kiTxvis meTodi
  ● damoukidebeli kiTxva
  uSualo dakvirvebis meTodebi
  ● laboratoriuli meTodi
  ● demonstrirebis meTodi
  SromiTi da praqtikul-varjiSobiTi meTodi
  weriTi muSaoba
  saSinao davaleba
  swavlebis teqnikuri saSualebebi
  
  

• 18 слайд

  
  rogor vaswavloT?
  swavlebis organizaciis formebi
  
  ● gakveTili
  
  
  ● praqtikuli muSaoba
  ● laboratoriuli muSaoba
  ● individualuri muSaoba
  ● wreobrivi muSaoba
  ● eqskursia
  . . .
  
  
  
  gakveTilis tipebi
  axali masalis gadacemis
  codnis ganzogadebis da gameorebis
  codnis Semowmebis da Sefasebis
  kombinirebuli
  

• 19 слайд

  
  swavlebis organizaciis yvela forma sami nawilisagan Sedgeba
  
  ●Sesavali – procesis organizeba da ZiriTadi nawilisaTvis momzadeba
  ●ZiriTadi – gegmiT gansazRvruli miznis realizacia
  ●daskvniTi – procesis Sejameba
  
  * Teoriuli safuZveli – Semecnebis Teoria
  
  
  swavlebis organizaciis nebismieri formis Catareba saWiroebs
  ●momzadebas da dagegmvas
  ●masalisa da resursebis SerCevas da gamoyenebas
  ●procesis marTvas
  
  
  

• 20 слайд

  rogor vaswavloT?
  moswavleTa codnis Semowmeba da Sefaseba
  principebi
  ● individualuri
  ● diferencirebuli
  ● erTiani momTxovneloba
  ● obieqturoba
  ● sistematuroba
  saxeebi
  ● mimdinare (yoveldRiuri)
  ● semestruli
  ● wliuri
  meTodebi
  ● zepiri gamokiTxva
  ● sakontrolo weriTi muSaoba
  ● damoukidebeli muSaoba
  ● praqtikuli namuSevrebis analizi
  ● teqsturi gamokiTxva
  ● mimdinare dakvirveba (moswavlis aqtiuroba da CarTuloba)
  . . .
  
  TiToeuli meTodi (aRzrdis TvalsazrisiT) moswavles uviTarebs ama Tu im konkretul unars, magaliTad, zepiri gamokiTxva – zepiri metyvelebis unars, testuri gamokiTxva – swrafad orientirebis unars da a.S. amdenad aucilebelia praqtokuli moRvaweobis dros maswavlebelma gamoiyenos yvela meTodi
  
  

• 21 слайд

  sagnis swavlebis meTodika
  
  didaqtikis mier dadgenili swavlebis zogadi principebi, formebi da meTodebi erTnairad savaldebulo da saxelmZRvaneloa yvela saswavlo sagnis swavlebisaTvis, magram TiToeul saswavlo sagans, aqvs Tavisi swavlebis Teoria, romelic am sagnis swavlebis principebs, Sinaarss, organizaciasa da meTodebs swavlobs. am mecnierul pedagogiur disciplinas meTodika ewodeba (magaliTad, qarTuli enis swavlebis meTodika, maTematikis swavlebis meTodika da a.S.) sagnis swavlebis meTodikas kerZo meTodikasac eZaxian. TiToeuli disciplinis, sagnis meTodika mecnierebaa da swavlobs mocemuli disciplinis swavlebasTan dakavSirebul yvela sakiTxs, igi warmoadgens am sagnis swavlebis mwyobr Teorias. es Teoria, meTodika Tavis kvlevaSi emyareba pedagogikas, kerZod, didaqtikas, magram amave dros meTodikis monacemebi warmoadgens didaqtikis aucilebel wyaros, romlis gareSe is usagnod rCeba. amitom didaqtika, Tavis mxriv, swavlebis meTodikas emyareba da isini urTierTs ganapirobeben. didaqtikasa da meTodikebs Soris unda arsebobdes iseTi damokidebuleba, urTierTmimarTeba, rogoric zogadsa da kerZos Soris.
  didaqtika
  meTodika
  

• 22 слайд

  msoflios bevr qveyanaSi, meTodikis nacvlad xmaroben sagnis didaqtikas, magaliTad maTematikis didaqtika, qimiis didaqtika, rac meTodikisa da didaqtikis urTierTdamokidebulebaze miuTiTebs.
  
  sagnis swavlebis meTodikis kursSi gamoiyofa zogadi meTodika da konkretuli sakiTxebis swavlebis meTodika.
  
  

• 23 слайд

  zogadi meTodika moicavs yvela im ZiriTadi sakiTxis konkretul saganTan morgebas, romelic didaqtikaSia miTiTebuli.
  
  magaliTad, swavlebis organizaciis ra formebze SeiZleba iyos laparaki maTematikis, fizikis, qimiis swavlebisas. an swavlebis romeli meTodebi da teqnologiebi SeiZleba iyos gamoyenebuli mSobliuri enisa da literaturis swavlebis procesSi, Sefasebis romel meTodebze SeiZleba saubari istoriis swavlebis procesSi da a.S.
  

• 24 слайд

  sagnis swavlebis konkretuli meTodika swavlobs ama Tu im sagnis konkretuli Temis swavlebis meTodebs, xerxebs da saSualebebs.
  
  magaliTad, rogor vaswavloT qimiis kursis Seswavlisas araorganuli mJavebi, marilebi, qimiuri elementi da a.S., rogor vaswavloT amocanebis amoxsna fizikis Seswavlisas, rogor vimuSaoT kiTxvis swavlebaze dawyebiT skolaSi, rogor vaswavloT teqstis analizi literaturis Seswavlisas da a.S.
  

• 25 слайд

  magaliTebi
  pedagogika
  warmoidgineT, rom qimiaSi sakontrolo weris rveulebis gasworebisas erT-erTi moswavlis rveulSi amoxsnili amocanebis nacvlad gxvdebaT sakmaod daxvewili maneriT Seswulebuli Tqveni SarJi, Tanac is zedmiwevniT kargad asaxavs Tqvens Tvisebebs.
  rogor moiqceodiT msgavs situaciaSi?
  
  meTodika
  qimiaSi sakontrolo weris rveulebis gaswarebisas aRmoCnda, rom ramdenime moswavle mJavaTa klasis ganmartebisas wers: mJavebi iseTi nivTierebebia, romelTa SemadgenlobaSi aucileblad Sedis wyalbadis da Jangbadis atomebi.
  1. ra Secdomebia daSvebuli moswavleTa ganmartebebSi? (codna)
  2. rogori msjelobiT SeecdebodiT mJavebis kidev erTxel
  axsnas moswavleTaTvis? (meTodika)
  

• 26 слайд

  
  
  
  
  madlobT yuradRebisaTvis.
  