План-конспект занятия по
английскому языку со студентами 2 курса
«What
is Earth Day?»
Материалы:
·
Мультимедийный проектор и мультимедийная презентация;
·
Компьютер;
·
Экран;
·
Набор разноцветных карточек;
·
Задания для экологического теста.
Цели: Формирование коммуникативной, социальной компетенции на уроке
английского языка.
Задачи урока:
Образовательная:
·
активизировать и совершенствовать актуальный
словарный запас обучающихся, формировать у студентов операционные умения
решения проблемных задач;
Воспитательная:
·
воспитывать ответственное и бережное отношение к
природе, воспитывать экологическую культуру и развивать экологическое мышление;
Развивающая:
·
развивать навыки сотрудничества и коммуникации,
организации эффективной работы в группах по решению проблемных ситуаций.
Формы работы обучающихся: индивидуальная, групповая.
Ход урока
Разделение
обучающихся на команды
1. Просмотр
тематического видео
«10 Major Current Environmental Problems»
Teacher: Today
we sum up the results of our classes on ecology.
Let's remember the types of pollution. Задание: Look and name all kinds of Environmental
Problems.
Students:
pollution, global warming, overpopulation, natural
resources depletion, waste disposal, climate change, loss of biodiversity,
deforestation, urban sprawl, ozone layer depletion. (загрязнение,
глобальное потепление, перенаселение, истощение природных ресурсов, удаление
отходов, изменение климата, утрата биоразнообразия, обезлесение, разрастание
городов, разрушение озонового слоя).
2. Речевая
разминка (повторение лексики):
Teacher: On the screen you see the word "protect" in letters.
The task is to name the words for each letter on the topic "Ecology». На
экране вы видите
слово «protect» по буквам. Задача – назвать
слова на каждую
букву по теме
«Ecology»
Students:
·
P (protection, pollution, plant, etc.)
·
R (radiation, rivers, resource, etc.)
·
O (ozone, oil, etc.)
·
T (tree, temperature, etc.)
·
E (ecology, energy, environment, etc.)
·
C (crisis, cooperation, etc.)
·
T (temperature, etc)
3. Environmental
news. Презентация
Teacher: Time for environmental news. Unfortunately,
today we often hear about environmental disasters. We must know about these
problems and prevent them. Please, let’s look and listen
Students: ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ
1
4. PRACTICE
1) ВИКТОРИНА
(ВИДЕО):
Teacher: Look at the screen. Listen to the questions and
write answers in the form прослушайте
вопросы и занесите
ответы в бланк
Students: ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ 2
2) GIVE THE DEFENITION Дайте определения
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ 3
3) MATCHING
Teacher: There
are cards with kinds of pollution on your tables. Listen, match
to description the major forms of environmental pollution and
pick out a specific card. Перед вами
на столе карточки
с видами загрязнений. Сейчас
вы услышите определения
загрязнений. Ваша задача соотнести, выбрать и поднять нужную карточку.
Students:
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ 4
4) GRAMMAR ЗАДАНИЕ НА ЗАКРЕПЛЕНИЕ
Teacher: Give
you the text and the task to it
Find in the text:
№1
огромный
вред________________________________________ разрушать среду
обитания_______________________________________
глобальное
потепление_________________________________
потребности__________________________________________
находится
под угрозой исчезновения___________________________________ мировая
температура_______________________________ отражать
тепло________________________________ хрупкая
красота___________________________________________
№2
1.Земля
является домом для миллиона живых существ, которые составляют сложный мир
природы.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.Это
так называемое глобальное потепление вызвано скоплением газов и испарением воды
в атмосфере.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3.Это
может вызвать повышение уровня моря, и многие среды обитания исчезнут под
водой.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
4.Кислотный
дождь выпадает, когда ядовитые газы от атомных станций и автомобильных выхлопов
смешиваются с кислородом и влагой в
воздухе._____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students:
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ 5
5) POSTER ARTIST
Заключительная
часть:
Teacher: Creative
task. Make a poster about the environmental protection with environmental
slogans. Творческое задание. Нарисовать агитплакат в защиту окружающей
среды (экологические лозунги)
Students:
Студенты рисуют постеры с лозунгами
- Итоги занятия (рефлексия)
Teacher: And
in conclusion a few words about our town
Students:
презентация MY
TOWN IS MY NATURE ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ
6
·
We talked today about environmental issues. Do you think it is
really important why? Мы сегодня говорили о проблемах окружающей
среды. Как вы думаете, является ли она действительно важной, почему?
·
What conclusions did you make from this lesson?
Какие
выводы вы сделали для себя по итогам данного урока?
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ 1
1-название What
is Earth Day? Environmental
news. Today with you Ganaat and Vasiliy.
2 слайд Earth
Day is an event celebrated every year on the 22nd of
April. Earth Day brings attention to a large number of issues in
requirement of attention, such as pollution of
the ocean, climate
change, overpopulation, nuclear
pollution, the depletion
of the ozone layer and of the Earth’s natural resources, the introduction
of wastes and toxicants, the deforestation of rain
forests.
3 слайд
The Earth is a home to millions of different kinds of living
things, which make up the complex world of nature. Nowadays people try to
change their habitats to suit their own needs – to create farmlands or build
cities. They create pollution such as: Water
pollution Soil pollution Air pollution Thermal pollution Noise pollution Light
pollution Nuclear pollution
4 слайд In recent years the number
of environmental problems has
risen greatly. One of the most dangerous problems for our planet is global warming.
It happens because we burn too much petrol resources, such as
oil and coal, and the Earth heats up. This process can cause melting of the
polar ice and the sea level rising in the future. If the climate changes there
will be floods, heavy storms or severe droughts in different areas of the
world. 5 слайд There are different types of
pollution. But the main are: air pollution, water
pollution, soil/land pollution, nuclear pollution. 6 слайд The first one is air pollution. Our atmosphere consists of oxygen, ozone and carbon dioxide in a
certain proportion. This proportion is ideal for healthy and comfortable breath
and it shouldn’t be changed. 7 слайд One of the main sources of this type of pollution is industry.
Numerous factories and plants release into the atmosphere a lot of waste such
as poisonous chemicals and particles of heavy metals. This process not only
produces harmful effects on the atmosphere, but influences man’s health as
well. There is a solution for these problems: People should start
using ecological friendly fuels, putting
filter systems on factory chimneys and
preventing accidents.
8 слайд Water pollution is an important problem to solve too. Life is impossible without clean water.
Water pollution is also dangerous because it ruins not only the water
bodies, but
also fish and animals around it. Firstly, there
is a lot of trash in rivers, lakes and oceans, like plastic
bottles, paper and other things. Secondly, oil products may cause to water. In
the place of an oil spill there is a thin membrane that doesn’t allow water to
breathe and kills birds and other animals. It happens so because factories
produce a lot of waste and pour it into the water. 9 слайд There is a solution for
these problems: According to the rules, all these organizations must build
cleaning facilities, and people must utilize their wastes. 10
слайд Soil pollution, introduced by the presence of human-made
chemicals in natural soil. This contamination is mainly caused by industrial
and agricultural activity. Land pollution can be well caused by acid rains,
deforestation, nuclear wastes or accidental
spills. 11
слайд There is a solution for
these problems: Scientists have invented a lot of methods to clean polluted
soil. 12
слайд Nuclear pollution is the
most dangerous for the environment. It isn't
necessary that only nuclear power stations cause nuclear pollution. Even other
industries can also contribute to it. For example, coal has small amounts of
radioactive material. There is no way to have them assimilated in the soil, the
water or the air in the initial form. 13 слайд There is a solution for these problems: Reprocessing is the only
solution we have. A responsible management of the nuclear waste would limit the
risk of nuclear pollution on the long term, allowing us to live on a cleaner
and safer planet.
14 слайд We should be proud to
live on our wonderful planet and understand that the consequences of pollution
might be terrible and affect us and our children later. We should start
recycling things made of glass, paper, plastic and aluminium. We should stop
smoking and plant as many trees as we can because they can give us more oxygen.
We need to drive less and use public transport in order to reduce fuel burning.
We are responsible for the situation.
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ 2
1
|
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10
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№2
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2
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11
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3
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12
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4
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13
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5
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14
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6
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15
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7
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16
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8
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17
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9
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18
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ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ 3
Word
|
|
Перевод
|
|
Ответы
|
Environmental protection
|
1
|
Проблемы экологии
|
1
|
|
|
Ice age
|
2
|
Разрушать
|
2
|
|
|
Ecology
|
3
|
Упаковка от еды
|
3
|
|
|
Environment
|
4
|
Растительный и животный мир
|
4
|
|
|
Flora and fauna
|
5
|
Деятельность человека
|
5
|
|
|
Ecology problems/issues
|
6
|
Загрязнение
|
6
|
|
|
Harmful/damaging effect
|
7
|
Промышленные отходы
|
7
|
|
|
Ecologist
|
8
|
Ледниковый период
|
8
|
|
|
Pollution
|
9
|
Строительный мусор
|
9
|
|
|
To destroy
|
10
|
Окружающая среда
|
10
|
|
|
Human activity
|
11
|
Защита окружающей среды
|
11
|
|
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Industrial waste
|
12
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Вредное влияние
|
12
|
|
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Household garbage
|
13
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Бытовой мусор
|
13
|
|
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Construction waste
|
14
|
Эколог
|
14
|
|
|
Product packaging
|
15
|
Экология
|
15
|
|
|
Word
|
|
Перевод
|
|
Ответы
|
Overpopulated
|
1
|
Вырубка лесов
|
1
|
|
|
Heavily industrialised
|
2
|
Загрязнение воздуха
|
2
|
|
|
Exhaust fumes
|
3
|
Загрязнение воды
|
3
|
|
|
Chemicals
|
4
|
Загрязнитель
|
4
|
|
|
Waste disposal
|
5
|
Экосистема
|
5
|
|
|
Ecosystem
|
6
|
Чрезмерное количество света
|
6
|
|
|
Pollutant/contaminant
|
7
|
Химикаты
|
7
|
|
|
To burn fuel
|
8
|
Выхлопные газы
|
8
|
|
|
Poisonous gases
|
9
|
Тепловое загрязнение
|
9
|
|
|
Excessive light
|
10
|
Уборка мусора
|
10
|
|
|
Water pollution
|
11
|
Сжигать топливо
|
11
|
|
|
Soil/land pollution
|
12
|
Загрязнение почвы
|
12
|
|
|
Air pollution
|
13
|
Промышленно развитый
|
13
|
|
|
Thermal/heat pollution
|
14
|
Ядовитые газы
|
14
|
|
|
Cutting down forests
|
15
|
Густонаселенный
|
15
|
|
|
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ
4
·
Air
pollution,
introduced by chemicals or other harmful materials emitted into the Earth’s
atmosphere. This type of pollution causes human illnesses and damages living
organisms.
·
Water
pollution,
introduced by water bodies’ contamination. Oceans, seas, rivers and lakes are
full of pollutants which kill whole biological communities. This kind of
environmental pollution is linked with to health issues in the life of humans,
animals and plants. Most problems are caused by raw sewage running into stream
waters, industrial waste, radiation spills, illegal dumping of chemical
substances, etc.
·
Soil
pollution, introduced
by the presence of human-made chemicals in natural soil. This contamination is
mainly caused by industrial and agricultural activity. Land pollution can be
well caused by acid rains, deforestation, nuclear wastes or accidental spills.
·
Radioactive
pollution, introduced
by undesired presence of radioactive substances in liquids, gases, human body,
solids or on surfaces. Such contamination is a real hazard, as it affects
people, animals, and plants. It results from 20th century activities connected
with nuclear weapon testing.
·
Noise
pollution, introduced
by excessive noise, which harms the balance of human life. Today there are so
many different machines and motor vehicles that outdoor noise becomes simply
unbearable and dangerous for health. Noise pollution can cause a rise in blood
pressure, an increase in stress and even permanent hearing loss.
·
Visual
pollution, introduced
by an aesthetic issue, which brings negative changes to the environment.
Examples of visual pollution include too many billboards, tall skyscrapers
blocking the scenery, graffiti or tree carvings, space debris, etc.
·
Light
pollution, introduced
by excessive artificial light. Street lamps or simply unnecessary lights around
the houses can cause light pollution, as they use more energy than needed. It affects
human health and sleep cycle.
·
Thermal
pollution, introduced
by degradation of water quality and the increase of its temperature caused by
human activity. For example, lakes warm up because of nearby manufacturing.
This kind of contamination can seriously damage aquatic life.
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ 5
Find in the text:
№1
огромный вред great damage разрушать среду обитания
destroy wildlife habitats
глобальное потепление global warming
потребности needs
находится под угрозой исчезновения to be in threatened with extinction
мировая температура world temperature
отражать тепло reflect the heat back to
хрупкая красота fragile beauty
№2
1.Земля является домом для миллиона живых
существ, которые составляют сложный мир природы.
The Earth is a home to millions of different kinds of
living things, which make up the complex world of nature.
2.Это так называемое глобальное потепление
вызвано скоплением газов и испарением воды в атмосфере.
This so called global warming is caused by the
building of gases and water vapour in the atmosphere.
3.Это может вызвать повышение уровня моря,
и многие среды обитания исчезнут под водой.
This so called global warming is caused by the
building of gases and water vapour in the atmosphere.
4.Кислотный дождь выпадает, когда ядовитые
газы от атомных станций и автомобильных выхлопов смешиваются с кислородом и
влагой в воздухе. Acid rain falls when poisonous gases from
power stations and vehicle exhausts mix with oxygen and moisture in the air.
Ecological
problems are causing great damage to our environment. Among the most urgent
ones are the ozone layer, acid rains, global warming, toxic pollution of
atmosphere, disappearance of forests, contamination of underground waters by
chemical elements, destruction of soil in some areas, and threat to some flora
and fauna representatives.
The
Earth is a home to millions of different kinds of living things, which make up
the complex world of nature. Nowadays people try to change their habitats to
suit their own needs – to create farmlands or build cities. They create
pollution and destroy wildlife habitats by digging the ground up for mining, or
by building roads through them. A quarter of all the plants in the world are
known to be in a danger or threatened with extinction. There are different
types of pollution: water pollution, air pollution, ground pollution and
nuclear pollution.
Acid rain falls when poisonous gases from power stations and vehicle exhausts
mix with oxygen and moisture in the air. These gases become part of the water
cycle and may be carried a long way by the wind before they fall as acid rain,
which kills wildlife in lakes, rivers, and forests, and damages the surrounding
plant life.
World temperatures are currently rising every year. This so called global warming
is caused by the building of gases and water vapour in the atmosphere. These
gases form a layer that reflects the heat back to Earth. As the planet warms
up, the polar ice caps will start to melt. This so called global warming is
caused by the building of gases and water vapour in the atmosphere.
Ecological
problems have no borders. However, environment disasters can be avoided if
people broaden ecological education and every person understands that the
beauty of nature is extremely fragile. Governments must take serious actions
against pollution.
Экологические
проблемы причиняют огромный вред окружающей среде. Среди самых актуальных –
озоновый слой, кислотные дожди, глобальное потепление, токсическое загрязнение
атмосферы, исчезновение лесов, загрязнение подземных вод химикатами, разрушение
почвы в некоторых областях и угроза представителям флоры и фауны.
Земля
является домом для миллиона живых существ, которые составляют сложный мир
природы. В наши дни люди пытаются изменить их среду обитания, чтобы удовлетворить
свои потребности – создавать сельскохозяйственные угодья или строить города.
Они загрязняют и разрушают среду обитания дикой природы, копая землю для
угледобычи или строя дороги. Известно, что четверть всех растений находится под
угрозой исчезновения. Существуют различные виды загрязнения: водное, воздушное,
загрязнение земли и радиоактивное.
Кислотный
дождь выпадает, когда ядовитые газы от атомных станций и автомобильных выхлопов
смешиваются с кислородом и влагой в воздухе. Эти газы становятся частью водного
цикла, и могут долгое время разноситься ветром, пока не выпадут кислотным
дождем, который убивает жизнь в озерах, реках и лесах и разрушает жизнь
растений.
Мировые
температуры повышаются каждый год. Это так называемое глобальное потепление вызвано
скоплением газов и испарением воды в атмосфере. Эти газы образуют слой, который
отражает тепло назад на землю. Так как планета нагревается, полярные льды
начнут таять. Это может вызвать повышение уровня моря, и многие среды обитания
исчезнут под водой.
Экологические
проблемы не имеют границ. Однако, катастроф окружающей среды можно избежать,
если люди будут расширять свои экологические знания, и каждый будет понимать,
что красота природы очень хрупкая. Правительства должны принимать серьезные
меры по борьбе с загрязнением окружающей среды.
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ 6
1-MY TOWN IS MY NATURE
2-We all worry about the state of environment. The
ecological problems must be solved without delay but this requires much
investment of money and human resources.
Nowadays a lot of people lead an unnatural way of
life. They lose connection with nature. Those simple things of life like
sunshine and fresh air become premium. Tall buildings block out the sun.
Traffic fumes pollute the atmosphere.
My town has all similar problems.
3-Let’s look at these photos!
I would like to tell you about the main ecological
problems in our life. They are: littering, air pollution, water pollution and
others.
4-People destroy forests, pollute air and water. They
don't think about their future and about future of our planet.
5-We just destroy our nature. It is very bad and we mustn't do it. We must
care of our beautiful nature.
6-We must begin from our houses, streets and towns and
do them clean. A lot of people in our district have their own cars. The
car exhaust fumes mix with air and we have to inspire this harmful mixture.
7-Environmental protection is of a universal concern.
That is why serious measures to create a system of ecological
security should be taken. We must save our planet!
TEAMS
TASKS
|
TEAM №1
|
TEAM №2
|
№1 QUIZ
макс 25
баллов
1)-1б;
2)-8б; c 3) по
18)-1б
|
|
|
№2 DEFINITION
макс 15 баллов
1)-1б
|
|
|
№3 MATCHING
макс 8
баллов
1)-1б
|
|
|
№4 GRAMMAR
макс 12
баллов
1)-8б;
2)-4б
|
|
|
№5 POSTER ARTIST
макс 10
баллов
Креатив
1-5 баллов
Грамматика
1-5 баллов
|
|
|
ИТОГО
макс 70
баллов
|
|
|
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