Презентация English Grammar: Conditionals (9класс)

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  Conditionals
  Olga Tasenyuk
  ELT of HC
  2018
  

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  First conditional
  If + present tense, will + bare infinitive
  
  Real or likely conditions in the present or future.
  
  If you have a birthday party, you’ll get
  lots of presents.
  
  

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  Second conditional
  If + past simple or past continuous,
  would + bare infinitive
  Impossible, unlikely or hypothetical conditions in the present or future and their results in the present or future.
  If you had a beard, you would look like Charles Dickens!
  
  

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  Third Conditional
  If + past perfect, would have + V3
  
  Hypothetical conditionals in the past and their results in the past
  If you had done your homework yesterday, you wouldn’t have got a bad mark.
  

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  WISHES
  We can use WISH/IF ONLY to express a wish.
  
  If only is used in exactly the same way as I wish but it is more emphatic or more dramatic.
  

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  About a present situation
  + past simple/past continuous
  I wish I were not working now. (but I am!)
  
  If only it were summer now and I were
  swimming. (but it is not so!)
  

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  REGRET about smth that happened or didn’t happen in the past
  + past perfect
  I wish I had worked harder. (but I didn’t!)
  
  If only I hadn’t been so lazy. (but I were!)
  

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  A polite imperative/a desire for a situation or person’s behavior to change
  + subject+would+bare infinitive
  
  I wish you wouldn’t be so shy. (but you are!)
  
  If only you would listen to me. (but you don’t!)
  

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  THANK YOU