Презентация к исследовательской работе "Права ребёнка"

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  Муниципальное бюджетное общеобразовательное учреждение 
  Лицей №4 г. Данков Липецкой области
  Лицейское научное общество
  «СИНЯЯ ПТИЦА» 
  КОНКУРС ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИХ РАБОТ
  «ПЕРВЫЕ ШАГИ В НАУКУ»
   СЕКЦИЯ: ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ
     
  
  
  
  
  Работу выполнила
  ученица 11б класса МБОУ лицей №4
  Шевлякова Кристина.
  Руководитель - учитель английского языка
  Черных Н.И.
  Г. ДАНКОВ
  2014
  
  children's rights in Russia 
  and 
  the UK
  

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  Children’s Rights:
  Russian Federation
  

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  Protection of children’s rights is a serious problem for Russia. It is expected that the newly created institution of a Children’s Rights Ombudsman and introduction of the long delayed juvenile justice system will improve the situation.
  
  Introduction
  

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  Russia became a party to the International Convention of the Rights of the Child, which was ratified on August 16, 1990.
  Implementation of International Rights of the Child
  

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  The right to health care is one of the most important social and economic children’s rights.  
  The basic legal principles of health care for minors were defined by the Fundamentals of Russian Federation Legislation on Health Care.
  
  Child Health and Social Welfare
  
  

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   The primary legal act that provides for the definition of disability is the Federal Law on Social Protection of People With Disabilities
  According to the Constitution, social welfare is guaranteed to everyone because of age, for the upbringing of children, and in other cases established by law.
  

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  Education
  
  The right to education is secured by article 43 of the Constitution and is guaranteed by Federal Laws on Education, on Higher and Continuing Professional Education. Most of the children with disabilities are not able to attend schools, which are, as a rule, not accessible, and are subject to home schooling performed by teachers of regular neighboring district public schools.
  
  

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  Under the Labor Code, individuals under eighteen years of age are subject to certain limitations on legal capacity, special limitations, and certain protection in the field of labor relations. Provisions prohibiting forced labor were added to the Labor Code and the Criminal Code
  Child Labor and Exploitation
  

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  Russia has a unique role in the international sale and trafficking of children because it is simultaneously a resource for future victims and a recipient of trafficked persons from the former Soviet states.
  
  Sale and Trafficking of Children
  
  

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  Conclusion
  
  In spite of the efforts of the international community and Russia’s non-governmental organizations, there is no machinery yet for making Russia a country with a developed legal system and enforceable legislation aimed at the protection of children. 
  
  

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  Children’s Rights: United Kingdom
  
  

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  The most substantive piece affecting children and their basic rights to a secure and safe environment is the Children Act 1989. 
  Introduction
  

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  The United Kingdom is party to numerous treaties regarding the rights of children.
  Implementation of International Rights of the Child
  

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  Child Health and Social Welfare
  
  The United Kingdom does not have a written constitution that provides any guarantees regarding access to healthcare.
  Healthcare facilities are free and available for British children and infants.
  

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  The right to an education is provided for in a number of international conventions to which the UK is a party.
  Education
  
  

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  The main legislation restricting the use of children in employment is the Children and Young Persons Act 1933.
  The use of children in armed conflict is prohibited in England and Wales, and it is party to the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict.
  Child Labor and Exploitation
  

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  Concluding Remarks
  
  Overall, the legal regime applying to children’s rights in England and Wales is voluminous and complex, with a large number of Acts providing varying rights for children.
  

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  So, children's rights in Russia followed more closely than in the UK. However, in both countries pay great attention to the protection of children's rights.
  Conclusion
  

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