Презентация к уроку английского языка "Косвенная речь"

• 1 слайд

  Reported
  Speech
  

• 2 слайд

  
  
  
  He says to Lena, “I see my friends every day.”
  
  
  
  
  
  He says to Lena that he sees his friends
  every day.
  
  Прямая речь –это речь, переданная дословно, без изменений.
  Косвенная речь – это передача содержания прямой речи в форме пересказа.
  

• 3 слайд

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  He tells them, “I can help you.”
  
  He tells them that he can help them.
  
  При переводе прямой речи в косвенную
  местоимения изменяются согласно
  требованиям логики.
  

• 4 слайд

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  Косвенная речь
  Прямая речь
  now
  then
  today
  that day
  yesterday
  the day before
  tomorrow
  the next day
  this week
  that week
  last week
  the week before
  next week
  the week after
  ago
  before
  here
  there
  

• 5 слайд

  Reported Statements
  Глаголы, вводящие косвенную речь:
  say (that)
  say to
  tell (that)
  say to-infinitive
  speak about
  talk about
  
  never say about
  She said (that) she was very happy.
  She said to me (that) she was very happy.
  She told me (that) she was very happy.
  Ann said to wake her up at 7:00.
  
  He spoke about the meeting.
  talked
  
  

• 6 слайд

• 7 слайд

• 8 слайд

  Разница между TELL и SAY
  TELL → кто-то, или чьё-то имя
  Harry told me (that) he was hungry.
  Harry told Sarah (that) he was cold.
  SAY → придаточное предложение
  She said (that) she was hungry.
  He said (that) he was feeling tired.
  

• 9 слайд

  Не всегда надо изменять время глагола, когда
  мы используем его в косвенной речи:
  
  Если глагол, вводящий косвенную речь, стоит в Present или Future Tenses.
  
  “I can’t speak French,” he says.
  He says (that) he can’t speak French.
  
  Если говорящий сообщает о какой-либо истине или состоянии.
  
  “The sun sets in the west,” Mr. Thom said.
  Mr. Thom said that the sun sets in the west.
  

• 10 слайд

  Reported Orders/Commands
  “Be patient!” she said to me.
  She told me to be patient.
  
  “Don’t go!” he said to her.
  He ordered her not to go.
  
  advise
  + order + + (not) to-infinitive … .
  tell
  
  
  
  

• 11 слайд

  Reported
  Speech
  

• 12 слайд

  The journalist asked the cat…
  

• 13 слайд

  One prisoner asked another…
  This prisoner answered him…
  

• 14 слайд

  The living trash
  bin told
  Policeman…
  

• 15 слайд

  One man told another…
  This man answered him…
  

• 16 слайд

  At first they
  told them…
  But when they
  told them…
  

• 17 слайд

  These people told me…
  Parents
  Teacher
  Friend
  Doctor
  Salesman
  
  
  Brother / Sister
  Travel agent
  Waiter
  Root taxi driver
  Policeman